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"Written with disarming honesty by a long-term sufferer of bipolar disorder, with more than half a century’s experience of intervention and treatment, this highly personal volume traces the effectiveness of a therapy modality for mental illness that has gained much ground in the past two decades : art. The author began to use art, and in particular doodling, from 1998 as a way of externalizing his feelings. Its expressiveness, accessibility and energy-efficiency was ideally suited to the catatonia he experienced during the bouts of depression that are a feature of bipolar disorder, while as the low moods lifted and his energy surged, he completed more ambitious and elaborate works. As well as being highly eclectic, Wheatley’s assembled oeuvre has afforded him both insights and therapeutic intervention into his condition, once deemed highly debilitating and taboo, but much more socially accepted now that well known sufferers such as Stephen Fry have recounted their experiences of the condition. After an opening account of how the images were generated, the volume reproduces a ‘gallery’ of selected work, and then offers an extended epilogue analyzing the art’s connections with the disorder as well as the author’s assessment of how each attempt at visual self-expression was, for him, a therapeutic intervention. Wheatley, a cell biologist who has enjoyed a full career in cancer research, has had no formal training in art, yet his haunting pictures, many of them resembling life forms, are brought to life by his perceptive, self-aware commentary. "

"Diabetes merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang dapat menimbulkan keluhan penyerta, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis pasien. Salah satu gangguan psikologis yang dapat mucul adalah depresi. Kehadiran depresi dan kecemasan pada pasien diabetes akan memperburuk prognosis diabetes, meningkatkan ketidakpatuhan terhadap perawatan medis, mengurangi kualitas hidup dan meningkatkan angka kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi penyakit diabetes mellitussebagai risiko depresi yang berbasis pada pelayanan kesehatan dasar, karena PuskesmasCilandak menerapkan aplikasi e-jiwa dalam android untuk pendeteksian dini gangguankesehatan mental. Desain studi dalam penelitian ini adalah case control, dimana kriteria kasus dan kontrol adalah sama, kasus adalah subyek penelitian yang berobat jalan di Poli Umum dan Poli Penyakit Tidak Menular yang menjawab "iya" ≥ 5 nomor pada pertanyaan nomor 1-20 dan kontrol adalah yang menjawab "iya" ≤ 4 nomor pada pertanyaan nomor 1-20 pada SRQ 29. Hasil penelitian ini responden yang mengalami diabetes mellitus beresiko 2,34 kali untuk terkena depresi dibandingkan denganresponden yang tidak mengalami diabetes mellitus setelah dikontrol tingkat pendidikandan penghasilan (95%CI; 1,37-3,99). Puskesmas sebaiknya membuat program untuk masyarakat yang datang ke Posbindu jika GDS ≥ 200 mg/dl maka akan dilakukan skrining gangguan kesehatan mental dengan menggunakan aplikasi e-jiwa, kemudian jika hasil skrining kuning dan merah maka pasien dirujuk ke Puskesmas untuk pemeriksaan dan pendiagnosaan lebih lanjut oleh dokter umum di Poli Konseling dan mendapatkan layanan konseling dengan psikolog klinis. Untuk masyarakat yang berkunjung rawat jalan di Puskesmas, perlu adanya skrining e-jiwa dan konseling oleh psikolog klinis di Poli Penyakit Tidak Menular sesuai tatanan yang ada.

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Diabetes is a chronic disease that can cause comorbid complaints, which can affect the psychological condition of the patient. One of the psychological disorders that can arise is depression. The presence of depression and anxiety in diabetic patients will worsen the prognosis of diabetes, increase non-compliance with medical care, reduce quality of life and increase mortality. This study aims to determine the potential of diabetes mellitus as a risk of depression based on basic health services, because the Cilandak Health Center implements e-jiwa applications in android. The study design in this study was case control, where the criteria for cases and controls were the same, the case was the subject of outpatient research at the General Poly and the Non-Communicable Disease Poly who answered "yes" ≥ 5 numbers in question and controls were those answer "yes" ≤ 4 numbers in question number 1-20 in SRQ 29. The results of this study respondents who have diabetes mellitus are at risk of 2.34 times for depression compared with respondents who did not have diabetes mellitus after being controlled by education and income levels (95% CI; 1.37-3.99). Puskesmas should make a program for Posbindu if GDS ≥ 200 mg/dl, then screening using e-jiwa application, then if the results of screening are yellow and red the patient is referred to the Puskesmas for further examination and diagnosis. General practitioner at Poli Counseling and get counseling services with a clinical

psychologist. For people who visit outpatient care in Puskesmas, it is necessary to have

e-jiwa screening and counseling by a clinical psychologist at the Poly Non-Communicable Disease according to the existing order."

"Buku yang berjudul "Overcoming depression" ini ditulis oleh Demitri F. Papolos dan Janice Papolos. Buku ini membahas tentang cara-cara mengatasi depresi."

"ABSTRAKGangguan bipolar merupakan suatu gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan adanya fase manik dan depresif yang bergantian dan membentuk satu siklus bipolar. Dalam kepustakaan ditemukan pasien gangguan bipolar dengan penyakit komorbid ditemukan mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup, prognosis, dan angka harapan hidup dibandingkan pasien tanpa komorbiditas, dan pada dewasa ditemukan 20% mengalami bipolar dengan penyakit komorbid dan pada geriatri ditemukan 28% mengalami bipolar dengan penyakit komorbid. Didasari hal tersebut, peneliti bermaksud untuk mendapatkan hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian penyakit komorbid pada gangguan bipolar. Dilakukan studi cross-sectional dengan sampel berupa rekam medis seluruh pasien yang pernah berkunjung ke Poli Jiwa Anak dan Remaja dan Poli Jiwa Dewasa RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo dan mendapat diagnosis bipolar (kode ICD F31) dalam periode 2008 hingga 2018. Terdapat 122 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan tidak termasuk dalam kriteria eksklusi. Dalam studi ditemukan 122 pasien, dengan 47 diantara 122 kasus mengalami penyakit komorbid. Dalam analisis tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan kejadian penyakit komorbid (p = 0,766).

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ABSTRACTBipolar disorder is a mental disorder presenting as a cycle of manic and depressive episode. In previous studies, patients with bipolar disorder with comorbidities were found to have lowered quality of life, prognosis, and life expectancy compared to those without, and the incidence of bipolar disorder with comorbidities in adult and geriatric patients were 20 and 28 percent, respectively. Based on these studies, a study is conducted to research the possibility of age playing a role in the incidence of comorbidity in bipolar disorder. A cross-sectional study was performed on the medical record of all patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (ICD code F31) whom visited the Children and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic and Adult Psychiatric Clinic RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo in the period of 2008 to 2018. 122 samples were found after taking inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria into account. This research measured 122 cases, in which 47 out of 122 cases were presented with comorbidities. Analysis of the data shows insignificant correlation between age and the incidence of comorbid diseases in bipolar disorder (p = 0,766)."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang gambaran beban keluarga sebagai caregiver pasien dengan gangguan bipolar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian memberikan kesimpulan bahwa dalam menjalankan dua peran sebagai anggota keluarga dan peran caregiver merupakan hal yang tidak mudah dan sangat melelahkan. Seiring bejalannya waktu dalam menjalankan dua peran dan berbagai aktivitas yang dilakukan, menyebabkan caregiver merasakan beban negatif yang mempengaruhi kondisi biologis, psikologis dan sosial. Beban tersebut digolongkan menjadi dua beban, beban objektif dan beban subjektif. Beban objektif dihasilkan akibat menjalankan berbagai aktivitas fisik yang menyebabkan beban, kemudian beban subjektif merupakan kumpulan perasaan negatif yang mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis seseorang.

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This thesis discusses the image of the burden of the family as caregiver patient with bipolar disorder. This research uses a descriptive qualitative methodology to analyze the data prior. The results of the study concluded that in living two roles as a family member and the role of caregiver is not easy and very exhausting. As the time progresses in carrying out two roles and various activities performed, it causes the caregiver to feel a negative burden affecting biological, psychological and social conditions. The burden is classified into two burden, objective burden and subjective burden. Objective burden is generated as a result of carrying out a variety of physical activities that cause weight, and a subjective burden is a collection of negative feelings affecting a person's psychological condition."

"Gangguan bipolar merupakan suatu gangguan yang ditandai dengan perubahan mood antara rasa girang yang ekstrem dan depresi yang parah (Nevid, Rathus & Greene, 2003). Para penderita gangguan bipolar tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk mengendalikan emosi sehingga menyebabkan kualitas hidup mereka rusak (Goodwin & Jamison, 1990). Mereka sulit mempertahankan suatu hubungan, memiliki kinerja kerja yang buruk, dan sulit menjalankan fungsi sosial dengan baik.Walaupun tidak bisa kembali normal, seorang penderita bipolar mampu mengusahakan agar dapat pulih. Coleman (1999, dalam Straughan & Buckenham, 2006) mengatakan pulih berarti kemampuan seseorang untuk mempertahankan kondisi stabil agar tidak terlalu 'tinggi' ketika manik atau terlalu 'rendah' ketika memasuki episode depresi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung pemulihan pada penderita bipolar dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam. Sampel penelitian ini adalah tiga orang penderita bipolar yang telah mendapat diagnosis dari psikolog atau psikiater.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemulihan yang dialami setiap subjek telah melalui beberapa kali peristiwa kambuh dan usaha bunuh diri. Dari peristiwa-peristiwa tersebut para subjek belajar untuk mengenali gejala-gejala gangguan bipolar sehingga mampu melakukan usaha pencegahan atau meminimalisir tingkat keparahan saat kambuh. Terdapat beberapa faktor pendukung proses pemulihan pada mereka yaitu nilai agama, dukungan keluarga, kehadiran teman dan obat-obatan.

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Bipolar disorder is a symptom that is indicated by changing in mood extremely between manic and acute depression (Nevid, Rathus & Greene, 2003). The bipolar disorder sufferer do not have ability to control their emotion and it affects their life (Goodwin & Jamison, 1990). They will find difficulties in making relationship, having bad working habbits, and hard to carry out their social function.Although the sufferer cannot back to the previous condition, but they can make an effort to be recovered. Coleman (1999, in Straughan & Buckenham, 2006) said that recovered here means condition that make someone can maintain the stability of their emotional condition.The aim of this research is knowing supporting factors of recovery in bipolar disorder sufferer using intensive interview method. Objects of this research are three bipolar disorder sufferers who have been diagnosed by the psychiatrist.The result indicate that during recovery process, the sufferers recurrenced from their illness for several times and even tried to commit suicide. From that experience, the sufferer learned how to analyst the bipolar disorder symptom so they can do preventive action against it. There are severals suppporting factors that can help recovery process, they are religion moral, family support, friends, and medicines."