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"ABSTRAKKesulitan berkomunikasi merupakan stressor yang paling berat bagi pasien yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanis. Ketidakmampuan berkomunikasi karena penggunaan alat bantu nafas dapat menyebabkan ansietas. Komunikasi efektif dapat membantu menurunkan ansietas dan kesulitan berkomunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas writing board dan communication board dalam menurunkan ansietas dan kesulitan berkomunikasi pasien dengan ventilasi mekanis. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pre-post test without control grup pada 24 pasien yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanis di ruang rawat intensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan pada penurunan ansietas dan kesulitan berkomunikasi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi baik pada kelompok writing board maupun communication board p value < 0,05 , namun tidak ada perbedaan penurunan ansietas dan kesulitan berkomunikasi antara kedua kelompok tersebut p value > 0,05 . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa writing board dan communication board dapat direkomendasikan menjadi alternatif metode komunikasi yang efektif digunakan pada pasien yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanis di ICU.

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ABSTRACTCommunication difficulties is the most severe stressor for patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Inability to communicate due to the use of ventilatory support can cause anxiety. Effective communication can help reduce anxiety and communication difficulties. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of writing board and communication board in lowering anxiety and communication difficulties in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. A total of 24 intensive care patients receiving mechanical ventilation, were included in this quasi experimental study that involved pre and post test without control group. The results showed a significant effect on the reduction of anxiety and communication difficulties before and after intervention in both communication board and writing board group p value 0.05 . This study results showed that writing board and communication board could be recommended as an effective alternative method of communication used in intensive care patients receiving mechanical ventilation "

"Applying mechanical ventilation principles to patient care, this title helps you provide safe, appropriate, and compassionate care for patients requiring ventilatory support. It features chapters on"

"This trusted guide is written from the perspective of authors who have more than seventy-five years' experience as clinicians, educators, researchers, and authors. Featuring chapters that are concise, focused, and practical, this book is unique. Unlike other references on the topic, this resource is about mechanical ventilation rather than mechanical ventilators. It is written to provide a solid understanding of the general principles and essential foundational knowledge of mechanical ventilation as required by respiratory therapists and critical care physicians. To make it clinically relevant, Essentials of Mechanical Ventilation includes disease-specific chapters related to mechanical ventilation in these conditions"--Publisher's description"

"ABSTRAKPasien yang terpasang ventilator mengalami kesulitan berbicara sehingga mengalami gangguan dalam berkomunikasi dan menggunakan suatu metode dalam berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain crossectional dengan sampel 45 responden dan tekhnik pengumpulan data purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode komunikasi yang digunakan pasien yaitu menunjuk atau membuat isyarat dengan tangan yang digunakan 100% responden, menulis atau menggambar yang digunakan 40% responden, menggerakkan bibir atau mencoba untuk berbisik yang digunakan 91% responden, ekspresi wajah yang digunakan 84% responden, dan menggerakkan kepala, ya atau tidak yang digunakan 93% responden. Metode komunikasi lain yang digunakan adalah mengetuk tempat tidur. Perawat diharapkan mengetahui metode komunikasi yang digunakan pasien yang terpasang ventilator sehingga dapat memberikan penjelasan tentang pilihan metode komunikasi sesuai keadaan pasien serta menyediakan media sesuai metode komunikasi yang dipilih.

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ABSTRAKPatients who have difficulty speaking with mechanical ventilation so that impaired communication and uses a method of communicating. This study used crosssectional design with a sample of 45 respondents and data collection purposive sampling technique. The results showed that method of communication used by patients to refer or make a gesture with the hand were used 100% by the respondents, writing or drawing were used 40% by respondents, moving his lips or trying to whisper were used 91% by respondents, the facial expression were used 84% by respondents, and move his head, yes or not were used 93% by respondents. Another communication method which was used by the patient is knocking on the bed. Nurses are expected to know the method of communication used by patients with mechanical ventilation in order to provide an explanation of the preferred method of communication according to the situation of patients and provide appropriate media communication method selected."

"Penyapihan ventilasi mekanik dapat didefinisikan sebagai proses pelepasan ventilator baik secara langsung maupun bertahap. Indikasi penyapihan ventilasi mekanik dapat dilihat dari beberapa parameter antara lain proses penyakit, PaO2, PEEP, FiO2, pH, Hb, kesadaran, suhu tubuh, fungsi jantung, fungsi paru, jalan nafas, obat ndash; obatan agen sedativ atau agen paralisis, serta psikologi pasien. Faktor ndash; faktor yang menyebabkan kegagalan penyapihan dipengaruhi oleh pusat pengendali pernafasan, kekuatan otot pernafasan, dan beban pada otot pernafasan. Mengingat begitu kompleksnya proses penyapihan dan keberhasilan penyapihan seorang pasien dari ketergantungan ventilasi mekanik, maka pengetahuan semua klinisi khususnya para perawat ICU menjadi sangatlah penting dalam hal ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan perawat, khususnya perawat ICU dewasa RS Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta dalam upaya proses penyapihan pasien dari bantuan ventilasi mekanik. Sample penelitian adalah para perawat ICU dewasa, ICU PJT, ICU Kencana, ICU IGD, dan ICU ULB yang merawat pasien dewasa. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectonal terhadap 107 responden yang diambil dengan teknik propotional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perawat ICU RS. Cipto Mangunkusumo memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik 84 dan sedang 15,9. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tentang pengetahuan perawat tentang proses penyapihan pasien dari bantuan ventilasi mekanik yang bermanfaat dalam pelayanan kesehatan.

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The weaning of mechanical ventilation could be defined as the process to let the ventilator off directly or in stage. The indication from weaning process weaning could be decide by several parameter such as disease processes, PaO2, PEEP, FiO2, pH, Hb, awareness, body temperature, cardiac function, lung function, drugs sedative agent or paralysis agent, and psychologic status of patient. Weaning process could be failure which affected by respiratory control center, respiratory muscle strength, and respiratory muscles load. The complexity and successful of weaning process in patient could depend on the knowledge of clinicians, especially the ICU nurses. The focus of this descriptive study is to describe the description of the Nurses rsquo s knowledge about weaning process in mechanic ventilation, especially ICU nurses in RS. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta. The sample of this study was nurses who works in adult ICU such as ICU PJT, ICU Kencana, ICU IGD, and ICU ULB. This study design is using cross sectional which involved 107 respondents with propotional random sampling technique. The results showed that 84 nurses in ICU RS. Cipto Mangunkusumo had a good knowledge level and 15,9 in moderate level. This study is expected to give the nurses scientific update about weaning process of mechanic ventilator in patient and useful information for health services."

"Ventilator associated-pneumonia VAP adalah pneumonia yang terjadi pada pasien yang terpasang ventilator melalui trakeostomi atau intubasi endotrakeal selama lebih dari 2 hari perawatan. VAP merupakan infeksi yang paling sering terjadi pada ICU dan menjadi penyebab morbiditas mayor, mortalitas, serta peningkatan biaya perawatan. Penelitian retrospective dengan pendekatan cross sectional bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kejadian VAP pada pasien di ICU RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun bulan Mei 2016 ndash; April 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien yang mengalami VAP adalah berusia dewasa madya 45,2 dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki 52,4 pada late onset 66,7 . Skor komorbiditas rendah 81,0 dan terbesar adalah cedera serebrovaskuler 35,7 . Sering di jumpai bakteri gram negatif 88,1 . Kejadian VAP tinggi disebabkan lama perawatan, kepatuhan klinisi pada pelaksanaan hand hygiene, SOP VAP bundle masih dalam pengembangan, serta mutasi perawat. Penting dilaksanakan penyusunan SOP intervensi VAP bundle yang efektif dan pendokumentasian kejadian VAP sesuai dengan standar CPIS sehingga kejadian VAP dilaporkan tepat.

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Ventilator associated pneumonia VAP is defined as pneumonia that occured in patient with mechanical ventilation used tracheostomy or endotracheal intubation more than 2 days treatment. VAP is the most common infection in intensive care units ICUs and cause of mortality, major morbidity, and increased finansial burden. This retrospective study with cross sectional approach aimed to explain the VAP incidence of patient in ICU RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun in periode May 2016 until April 2017. The result of this study indicated that the most of patients that developed VAP was median age adult 45,2 male 52,4 late onset VAP 66,7 . The comorbidity score was low 81,0 and the most common was cerebrovascular injury 35,7 . The negative gram bacteria. was the most common microorganism 88,1 . The VAP incidence was high, because of the patient rsquo s length of stay, clinician rsquo s submission of hand hygiene, standard operational procedure of VAP bundle care still unfixed, and staff mutation. So important to arranged effective standard operational procedure of VAP bundle care and appropriate documentation of VAP incidence used CPIS until VAP incidence report was right."