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"Peraturan Pemerintah No.74 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Bahan Berbahaya dan beracun telah mendorong persaingan industri kimia pertanian semakin kompetitif. Persaingan ini menyebabkan banyak perusahaan yang mendaftarkan formulasi produknya kepada Departemen Pertanian, sehingga banyak bermunculan perusahaan-perusahaan baru. Hal ini menuntut perusahaan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, kesadaran serta penerapan sumber daya dan kemampuan agar tetap memiliki sumber keunggulan bersaing. Salah satu cara yang ditempuh adalah melalui rantai pasokan. Rantai pasokan merupakan penghubung antara pemasok, distributor, manufaktur dan pelanggan, sehingga perusahaan harus bisa memaksimalkan apa yang mereka sudah miliki. Hasil penelitian menyarankan kepada PT. NIP agar mengerti dan menyadari bahwa penerapan sistem rantai pasokan merupakan salah satu sumber keunggulan bersaing perusahaan untuk memenangkan kompetisi yang sudah sangat ketat.

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Government regulation No.74, 2001 regarding the management of hazardous and poisonous chemical substances has created stiffer competition in the agrochemical industry in Indonesia. The regulation has changed the industry's competitive environment since many existing companies have been encouraged to register new brands to the ministry of agriculture. At the same time, many firms such as the new entrants have also entered the industry and pushed the creation of higher competition. This situation causes the firms in the industry to manage the awareness and understanding to create Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA) through the utilization of resources and capabilities. One of the efforts to create SCA is through Supply Chain Management (SCM). The result of this research suggests that PT. NIP must be aware and understand that SCM can be the source of SCA to win the competition."

"Peraturan Pemerintah No.74 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Bahan Berbahaya dan beracun telah mendorong persaingan industri kimia pertanian semakin kompetitif. Persaingan ini menyebabkan banyak perusahaan yang mendaftarkan formulasi produknya kepada Departemen Pertanian, sehingga banyak bermunculan perusahaan-perusahaan baru. Hal ini menuntut perusahaan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, kesadaran serta penerapan sumber daya dan kemampuan agar tetap memiliki sumber keunggulan bersaing. Salah satu cara yang ditempuh adalah melalui rantai pasokan. Rantai pasokan merupakan penghubung antara pemasok, distributor, manufaktur dan pelanggan, sehingga perusahaan harus bisa memaksimalkan apa yang mereka sudah miliki. Hasil penelitian menyarankan kepada PT. NIP agar mengerti dan menyadari bahwa penerapan sistem rantai pasokan merupakan salah satu sumber keunggulan bersaing perusahaan untuk memenangkan kompetisi yang sudah sangat ketat.

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Government regulation No.74, 2001 regarding the management of hazardous and poisonous chemical substances has created stiffer competition in the agrochemical industry in Indonesia. The regulation has changed the industry's competitive environment since many existing companies have been encouraged to register new brands to the ministry of agriculture. At the same time, many firms such as the new entrants have also entered the industry and pushed the creation of higher competition. This situation causes the firms in the industry to manage the awareness and understanding to create Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA) through the utilization of resources and capabilities. One of the efforts to create SCA is through Supply Chain Management (SCM). The result of this research suggests that PT. NIP must be aware and understand that SCM can be the source of SCA to win the competition.

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"Supply chain is a system in which an organization transfers products and services to the customers. This chain is actually a network of various entities from downstream to upstream which has different processes and activities, but to serve common purposes to create a value in the form of products or services to final customer.The shift in business landscape, such as market globalization, more demanding custOmers, and shorter product life cycle, has caused supply chain ag ility becom i ng o ne maj o r facto r th at d ete rm î n es corn p a ny? s corn petitive advantage.This report tries to describe the supply chain in Alcatel with focus in Mobile Network Division. it ¡s one among several business divisions inside Alcatel concerned with equipments for mobile network infrastructure as its main product. It will also cover the process along the chain, from headquarter in France, Indonesian? subsidiary and final customer.The supply chain description is concentrated in its main process and activities which are planning and customer?s order fulfillment. It also describes the information system used to support the process and exchange of information between parties involved. These aspects will be seen from the point of view of headquarter and from Indonesia?s subsdiary.The analysis of supply chain performance ¡s based on qualitative and quantitative analysis. The first will be based on supply chain drivers which are: transportation, information, inventory, and facilities. The seconnd is done by measuring some common metrics and compare them with targets internally set by Alcatel.From the observation and analysis done, ¡t can be concluded that Alcatel?ssupply chain performance has not reached ¡ts optimum level due to some reasons:-Planning process is becoming a weak point because it can not anticipate change or modificatIon in customer demands which create high inventory-Application of Alcatel?s standard supply chain process which has notreached supply chain?s entities in Indonesian subsidiary-Less concern for development of information system to support supplyChain"

"Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi proses supply chain PT Rajatani Agro Nusantara spesifik pada komoditas sayuran segar ke industri katering dengan menggunakan Supply Chain Operational Reference (SCOR) Revisi 11.0. Penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi proses tersebut menggunakan SCOR Level 1, 2, dan 3, untuk mendapatkan akar permasalahan dalam proses rantai pasok perusahaan yang kemudian dianalisis penyebab dan mitigasinya. Data yang digunakan adalah data penjualan pada tahun 2017 – 2019, khususnya pada kegiatan supply chain yang terkait dengan industri catering. Sebagai bahan pendukung, dilakukan wawancara dengan pihak internal perusahaan untuk mengevaluasi faktor penyebab yang teridentifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gap pada 3 metrik yang belum optimal. Order Fulfillment Cycle Time (OFCT) dengan gap 1 hari, Supply Chain Response Time (Source Leadtime) dengan gap 1 hari, dan Cash-to-cash cycle time (C2C) dengan gap 2-4 hari. Sedangkan POF telah melampaui target perusahaan sebesar 99,77%. Pada SCOR Level 3 diketahui bahwa akar permasalahan adalah keterlambatan pembayaran dari pembeli dan keterlambatan persiapan barang karena beberapa faktor yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pihak internal perusahaan.

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The main objective of this research is to evaluate PT Rajatani Agro Nusantara's supply chain process with the commodity of fresh vegetables to the catering industry by using Supply Chain Operational Reference (SCOR) Revision 11.0. This study will identify the process using SCOR Level 1, 2, and 3, to obtain the root of the problem in the company's supply chain process which is then analyzed for causes and mitigations. The data used is sales data in 2017 – 2019, specifically on supply chain activities related to the catering industry. As supporting material, interviews were conducted with the company's internal to evaluate the identified causal factors. The results of this study show that there is a gap in the 3 metrics that are not yet optimal. Order Fulfillment Cycle Time (OFCT) with a gap of 1 day, Supply Chain Response Time (Source Leadtime) with a gap of 1 day, and Cash-to-cash cycle time (C2C) with a gap of 2-4 days. Meanwhile, the POF has exceeded the company's target of 99.77%. It was identified in SCOR Level 3 that the root cause of the problem was the delay in payment from the buyer and the delay in the preparation of the goods due to several factors which are obtained through an interview with the internal company"

"Tugas Akhir ini berisi laporan mengenai kegiatan magang yang dilakukan di PT. Surya Unggas Sejahtera, yaitu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang distribusi frozen food dan daging beku impor. Magang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui supply chain management yang dilakukan oleh PT. Surya Unggas Sejahtera pada saat menjalankan kegiatan perusahaannya. Sebagai peserta magang, penulis diarahkan ke setiap divisi untuk melakukan kegiatan serta menerapkan teori yang telah dipelajari oleh mahasiswa sewaktu berkuliah ke dalam kegiatan magang. Selain itu penulis juga melakukan analisis supply chain dan inovasi business process. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dalam bentuk deskriptif. Penulis melakukan analisis untuk mengetahui efisiensi proses, apabila teridentifikasi suatu proses yang tidak efisien, maka dilakukan pengembangan dan usulan inovasi business process. Inovasi business process yang dilakukan berfokus pada penggunaan database agar seluruh informasi perusahaan dapat diakses oleh pihak yang berkepentingan dan meningkatkan transparansi.

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This final project contains a report of internship at PT. Surya Unggas Sejahtera, which is a company engaged in the distribution of frozen food and the import of frozen meat. This internship programs aims to find out the supply chain management that carried by PT. Surya Unggas Sejahtera activities. As an intern, the author directed to each division to do the activities and apply learned theories during college into internship activities. In addition, it is also conduct research on supply chain analysis and business process improvement. The method used in this study is a qualitative method in descriptive form. The author conducts an analysis to determine the efficiency of the process, if a process is not efficient then the development and innovation of business processes is carried out. Business process improvement carried out focusing on the use of databases so that all company information can be accessed by internal stakeholders and increasing transparency."

"Pemrosesan ulang kembali sebuah produk adalah hal yang biasa dilakukan didalam industri proses. Hal tersebut merupakan enabler untuk reverse supply chain di industri proses. Namun penelitian mengenai reverse supply chain di industri proses masih terbatas. Penelitian sebelumnya mengelola risiko reverse supply chain di industri proses secara terpisah yang dapat menyebabkan munculnya permasalahan baru. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan semua risiko sehingga proses manajemen risiko dilakukan secara menyeluruh. Untuk mengembangkannya, dibutuhkan daftar risiko dari aktivitas reverse supply chain secara menyeluruh di industri proses, dibutuhkan juga kriteria untuk risiko tersebut. Data yang didapat diolah dengan menggunakan AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) - PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) berdasarkan preferensi dari ahli. Telah dikumpulkan 8 kriteria dari penelitian sebelumnya, dengan bobot berdasarkan penilaian ahli sebagai berikut: biaya atau investasi tambahan (0.064), pengelolaan volume barang atau produk (0.040), kerugian karena gangguan (0.047), kecepatan recovery bisnis jika terjadi gangguan (0.111), keunggulan daya saing (0.088), lingkungan (0.241), tanggung jawab sosial (0.097), hukum dan undang-undang (0.312). Selanjutnya, penelitian ini melakukan prioritasisasi risiko dengan pendapat ahli dengan menggunakan PROMETHEE. Penelitian menemukan urutan risiko dari yang paling tinggi ke rendah dimulai dari risiko regulasi, risiko lingkungan, risiko reputasi dan branding, risiko kualitas dan stabilitas, risiko pemindahan dan penanganan, risiko teknis, risiko informasi, risiko penjadwalan dan kapasitas, risiko kuantitas, risiko persediaan dan risiko perlawanan. Dari hasil analisis sensitivitas didapat bahwa 3 kriteria yang paling mempengaruhi hasil akhir PROMETHEE adalah kriteria biaya atau investasi tambahan, kriteria hukum dan undang-undang dan kriteria keunggulan daya saing.

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Reprocessing a product is a common practice in the process industry. This is an enabler for the reverse supply chain in the process industry. But research on the reverse supply chain in the process industry is still limited. Previous research managed the risk of reverse supply chain in the process industry separately which could lead to new problems.

This research integrates all risks so that the risk management process is carried out thoroughly. To develop it, it requires a list of risks from the overall reverse supply chain activities in the process industry, and also the criteria for these risks. The data obtained is processed using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) - PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking of Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) based on expert preferences.

8 criteria have been collected from previous studies, with weights based on expert judgment as follows: investment cost (0.064), volume management (0.040), business interruption value (0.047), business recovery time after interruption (0.111), competitive advantage (0.088), environment (0.241), social responsibility (0.097), legislation (0.312). Furthermore, this study prioritizes risk with expert opinion using PROMETHEE.

The research found the order of risk from the highest to the lowest starting from regulatory risk, environmental risk, reputation and branding risk, quality and stability risk, transfer and handling risk, technical risk, information risk, scheduling and capacity risk, quantity risk, inventory risk and risk of resistance. From the results of the sensitivity analysis, it was found that the 3 criteria that most affected the final results of PROMETHEE were the criteria for additional costs or investments, legal and legal criteria and criteria for competitive advantage."

"Makalah Non Skripsi ini disiapkan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan membandingkan perbedaan strategi rantai pasok antara dua bisnis yang mapan, IKEA dan Walmart. Secara khusus, laporan ini akan menguraikan pendekatan mereka dalam hal aliansi strategis dengan mitra dagang, strategi pengadaan dan subkontrak, bagaimana mereka menghadapi tantangan dan risiko yang terkait dengan ekspansi global, penggabungan keberlanjutan dan kemajuan teknologi yang diadopsi dalam bisnis mereka.

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Non Thesis Paper is prepared in with the purpose to identify and compare the difference of supply chain strategies between two well-established business, IKEA and Walmart. Specifically, this report will elaborate their approaches in terms of strategic alliances with trading partners, procurement and outsourcing strategies, how they deal with challenges and risks associated with global expansion, incorporation of sustainability and the advancement of technologies adopted in their business. "

"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh pada project procurement agar efisien dan efektif berdasarkan pelaksanaan supply chain management proyek UTHO dan usaha untuk menghasilkan optimalisasi biaya pada project procurement dalam supply chain management PT. ABC Proyek UTHO. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer hasil pengamatan dan wawancara serta data sekunder tentang pelaksanaan project procurement dalam supply chain management PT. ABC Proyek UTHO, untuk selanjutnya dianalisis.Hasil analisis dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh pada project procurement PT. ABC Proyek UTHO merupakan konsekuensi lanjutan dari penggunaan type efficient supply chain pada PT. ABC Proyek UTHO. Sedangkan kondisi manajemen biaya pada project procurement PT. ABC Proyek UTHO sebagai kondisi yang sebagian besar membutuhkan proses inovasi dari PT. ABC Proyek UTHO dan usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghasilkan optimalisasi biaya pada project procurement dalam supply chain management PT. ABC Proyek UTHO adalah melaksanakan strategi yang sepenuhnya memperhatikan gambaran umum perusahaan, informasi umum Proyek UTHO, faktor yang mempengaruhi project procurement dalam supply chain management, serta kondisi manajemen biaya pada project procurement PT. ABC Proyek UTHO.

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ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the procurement project for efficient and effective supply chain management is based on the implementation of the project UTHO and effort to produce cost optimization in project procurement in supply chain management of UTHO Project PT. ABC. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research using primary data observations and interviews and secondary data on the implementation of project procurement in supply chain management of UTHO Project ABC UTHO, for further analysis.

The analysis and discussion shows that the factors that influence the procurement project at UTHO Project PT. ABC is a consequence of the use of advanced types of efficient supply chain in UTHO Project PT. ABC. While the conditions of the project cost management in procurement UTHO Project PT. ABC as a condition that mostly require the innovation process from UTHO Project PT. ABC and effort that can be done to produce the project procurement cost optimization in supply chain management of UTHO Project PT. ABC is to implement strategies that fully into account the general description of the company, general information UTHO Project, factors affecting the project procurement in supply chain management, as well as the conditions of the project cost management in procurement UTHO Project PT. ABC."

"Makalah ini memberikan wawasan tentang manajemen rantai pasokan Walmart, yang befokus kepada evolusi, integrasi teknologi, kemitraan strategis, dan inisiatif keberlanjutan dari Walmart. Dimulai dengan pendiriannya pada tahun 1962, Walmart telah berkembang secara global, memanfaatkan sistem Kolaborasi Rantai Pasokan (Supply Chain Collaboration) untuk meminimalkan biaya. Inovasi seperti database Retail Link dan strategi "cross-docking" mengoptimalkan efisiensi komunikasi dan distribusi, meningkatkan daya saing pasar. Kemitraan yang berhasil, seperti kemitraan Walmart dengan P&G, menunjukkan adopsi teknologi canggih untuk perencanaan kolaboratif dan manajemen inventaris. Komitmen Walmart terhadap keberlanjutan menegaskan kesadaran lingkungan proaktifnya. Melihat ke depan, makalah ini menekankan pentingnya adaptasi yang berkelanjutan bagi Walmart terhadap teknologi dan dinamika pasar yang terus berkembang untuk kesuksesan berkelanjutan.

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This paper offers insights into Walmart's supply chain management, highlighting its evolution, technological integration, strategic partnerships, and sustainability initiatives. Beginning with its inception in 1962, Walmart has expanded globally, leveraging the Supply Chain Collaboration (SCC) system to minimize costs. Innovations like the Retail Link database and "cross-docking" strategy optimize communication and distribution efficiency, enhancing market competitiveness. Successful alliances, like the P&G partnership, showcase the adoption of advanced technologies for collaborative planning and inventory management. Walmart's commitment to sustainability, exemplified by the Responsibility Sourcing Program, underscores its proactive environmental stewardship. Looking ahead, the report emphasizes the importance of Walmart's continuous adaptation to evolving technologies and market dynamics for sustained success."

"Tesis ini menganalisis kinerja dari pengiriman minyak kelapa sawit atau crude palm oil (CPO) menggunakan metode Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) model 11.0. Analisis ini dilakukan pada PT XYZ Tbk. yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan penghasil CPO terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu PT. XYZ Tbk. untuk meningkatkan kinerja rantai pasok dengan tujuan mengurangi kekosongan persediaan (Zero Stock) seperti yang terjadi di tahun 2019 & 2020, serta waktu pengiriman yang panjang. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode SCOR model 11.0 dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kinerja rantai pasok dari PT. XYZ Tbk. dari sisi reability, responsiveness, dan assets management efficiency masih kurang baik. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan kondisi persediaan yang kurang baik karena hanya kinerja responsiveness yang dapat memenuhi target perusahaan dan best in class dengan nilai rata-rata 7 hari untuk memenuhi permintaan. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan pentingnya cadangan pengaman dan membeli tambahan CPO dari pabrik lain untuk menjaga kemampuan perusahaan menciptakan supply chain yang baik.

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This study analyzes the supply chain performance of CPO’s delivery using SCOR 11.0 method. This analysis is conducted at PT XYZ Tbk, one of the largest CPO producing companies in Indonesia. This research is expected to help PT XYZ Tbk. to improve supply chain performance with the aim of reducing zero inventory as happened in 2019 & 2020 and long lead time. The results show that in terms of reliability, responsiveness, and asset management efficiency attributes the performance is below from the company’s target because only responsiveness performance can meet the company's target and best in class with an average value of 7 days to meet the demand. The results also show that the inventory level management is adequate as there is no safety stock. The research suggestion, the management need to set the safety stock and buy CPO from other manufacturers."