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"Building an effective legal and regulatory framework for Islamic banking is imperative. Initiative to enact Islamic banking laws in Indonesia can be regarded in this respect. The objective of this paper is to examine the critical issues in Islamic banking laws. This paper examines and highlights the main features of Islamic banking laws. It is suggested that the main goal of the laws are to enhance Shari’ compliance and promoting stability of the system. Despite the progress achieved through this approach, it is recommended that Islamic banking development needs more efforts and initiatives. This paper also attempts to provide an analysis of future direction in the development of Islamic banking industry in Indonesia."

"Abstract. Building an effective legal and regulatory framework for Islamic banking is imperative. Initiative toenact Islamic banking laws in Indonesia can be regarded in this respect. The objective of this paper is to examinethe critical issues in Islamic banking laws. This paper examines and highlights the main features of Islamic bankinglaws. It is suggested that the main goal of the laws are to enhance Shari? compliance and promoting stabilityof the system. Despite the progress achieved through this approach, it is recommended that Islamic bankingdevelopment needs more efforts and initiatives. This paper also attempts to provide an analysis of future directionin the development of Islamic banking industry in Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis terjadinya perbedaan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembiayaan bermasalah pada perbankan syariah dan perbankan konvensional. Variabel-variabel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini meliputi faktor makroekonomi dan karakteristik keuangan bank pada masing-masing kelompok perbankan. Variabel makroekonomi yang dianalisis adalah growth GDP riil dan tingkat suku bunga riil, sedangkan variabel karakteristik keuangan bank adalah growth financing rate, pertumbuhan dana pihak ketiga (DPK) dan market share kelompok perbankan. Dengan menggunakan model Autoregressive dan Distributed Lag pada analisis regresi, diharapkan faktor-faktor makroekonomi dan karakteristik keuangan perbankan dapat diketahui pengaruhnya terhadap pembiayaan bermasalah pada periode waktu yang akan datang."

"Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia hari ini berkembang di banyak tempat. Kita bisa lihat banyak bank yang tadinya konvensional berbondong-bondong membentuk bank yang syar?i. Sekilas terlihat jika syariah Islam seakan masuk kedalam tubuh perbankan-perbankan yang tadinya tidak bersyar?i. Kajian-kajian sebelumnya mengatakan jika hal ini merupakan Islamisasi yang berhasil tumbuh dan juga mengatakan ini merupakan gerakan kapitalisme Islam. Selain itu pandangan lain juga melihat jika ini merupakan akibat adanya keinginan manifestasi diri sebagai Muslim. Tetapi penelitian ini melihat jika kemunculan ekonomi syariah yang subur merupakan keberhasilan komdifikasi kapitalis terhadap Islam. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam kajian ini, Penulis akan menggambarkan bagaimana nasabah dan pihak bank membangun realitas mereka. Hasil temuan penelitian ini melihat jika tumbuh suburnya bank syariah akibat Islamisasi yang berkaitan dengan manifesatsi diri seorang Muslim.

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Syariah banking in Indonesia today is very happening. As we can see many conventional bank in Indonesia today started to establish their own syariah bank. This phenomenon shown us if looks like Islam is started to getting inside many conventional bank. The studies before tell us if this is an Islamic capitalism movement. Other study tell us if this is an Islamic expresion as a muslim in banking system. In other hand in this study researcher have a different perspection. In this study researcher defining this phenomenom as a capitalist movement who commodification-ing syariah Islam in banking system. This commodfification can be happened is because the Islamization. With qualitative approach in this study, researcher wants to tell the more about this emergence of syariah bank from conventional bank. In this study researcher want to tell reader if there is a corelation between Islamization and commodification that makes Islamic symbol becoming commodified."