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"Building that save with fire mean as a building if had fire,the building can still stand or can save for a moment before it broke,so the people can save them self. The savely based or building construction system and about choosing of building material that will you use to build the building....."

"Tangki timbun BBM jenis Premium di Depot X memiliki risiko kebakaran dan ledakan karena Premium bersifat sangat mudah terbakar. Oleh karena itu, sebagai dasar upaya pengendalian risiko terhadap bahaya kebakaran dan ledakan, serta dalam upaya memenuhi tuntutan hukum, diperlukan penilaian terhadap potensi bahaya kebakaran dan ledakan pada tangki timbun Premium di Depot X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Dow?s Fire and Explosion Index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai F&EI pada tangki Premium adalah sebesar 118,82 sehingga masuk dalam klasifikasi tingkat bahaya intermediate.

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The Potency of Fire and Explosion Hazard on Premium Oil Storage Tank at Depot X 2007. Premium oil storage tanks have fire and explosion risk because Premium oil is flammable liquid. Because of that, fire and explosion risk assessment on Premium oil storage tank at Depot X is needed as foundation to fire and explosion risk management, and comply with regulations. Method of this research is Dow?s Fire and Explosion Index. This research indicate that F&EI value for Premium oil storage tank is 118,82. Based on that F&EI value, level of risk at Premium oil storage tank is intermediate risk."

"Bangunan tinggi khususnya di Jakarta mempunyai sistem proteksi kebakaran sangatlah beragam jenis baik kemampuannya dan juga penggunaannya.Sistem proteksi kebakaran merupakan faktor pencegahan awal yang dapat mengeliminir kerusakan bangunan yang lebih parah apabila terjadi resiko kebakaran. Resiko kebakaran adalah termasuk salah satu faktor yang harus diminimalisasi dalam suatu pengoperasian bangunan dimana asuransi adalah sebagai salah satu cara transfer resiko tersebut.Pada penelitian ini diteliti variabel-variabel penentu yang diolah berdasarkan kuesioner yang disebarkan dan dibuat pemodelannya dengan perangkat lunak pengolahan statistik SPSS versi 10.0 yang menghasilkan 4 variabel penentu yaitu Sistem Proteksi aktif Hidran dengan kontribusi 55,3 %, Sistem Proteksi aktif Sprinkler Ctomatis 16,7 %, Sistem Proteksi aktif Alat Pemadam Api Portabel 6,8 %, dan Sistem Proteksi Pasif Konstruksi Tahan Api sebesar 4,9 %. Kemudian dilakukan uji coba dengan mengunakan metode simulasi Monte Carlo yang merupakan fasilitas dari perangkat lunak dan Crystal Ball. Hasil dari metode simulasi Monte Carlo ditemukan nilai premi asuransi kebakaran yang ideal.Pada akhirnya sistem proteksi kebakaran khususnya pada bangunan tinggi yang sangat baik akan menurunkan nilai premi asuransi."

"The Fire damage occurs in unpredictable time and can cause losses to the owner because of the damage. It can occur in buildings that do not have Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System in the building. By detecting and preventing against fire damage, which arise in unpredictable times will prevent loss of lives and assets of the buildings.There has been considerable research into the fire damage such as at the Polo Condominium in Colorado. The Polo Condominium that was built in 1967 caught fire on October 31' because it did not have the Fire Protection System in each floor. When the fire came and burned the building interior, the building could not extinguish the fire because it did not have fire detector and sprinklers in place.To solve the problem, in Jakarta there are a lot of guidelines such as the Minister Of Public Works Decree # 02IKPTSI1985 for Fire Safety in building. But from many fire damages, the guidelines could not accommodate the problem because the buildings did not incorporate Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System. Relevant research indicated that Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System are very important to detect and prevent against fire damage. In this research, the Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System are defined as Fire Safety Design which have been taken from many relevant theories and journals.From 50 questionnaires sent to various high rise office buildings in Jakarta, 30 responses were received to be viable for in depth analysis. The result of the analysis shows clearly that the Fire Safety Design is positively correlated in a linear manner to four of the key Fire Safety Design variables. The four key variables influencing building reliability in design carried out by the consultant and controlled by the construction manager in the projects are : detection and fire alarm, building architecture, the designer's fire certificate and special equipment to stop fire_ This research can then be used to control and measure the quality of Future Fire Safety Design of the high rise building reliability in Jakarta."

"Influence of Fire Safety Management (FSM) to Building Reliability in Preventing Fire Damage at Hotel Buildings in JakartaJakarta is the center of economic, politic, cultural activities and also the center of the state defense. Along with development in many sectors, numbers of building development grows accordingly with numerous functions: hotel, office, apartment, shop, amusement center, restaurant or a mix at the aforementioned functions. A commercially managed hotel should meet certain standards; one of them is fire prevention through a system that called Fire Safety Manage, rent. The existence of Fire Safety Management is important as most hotel guests have no or little knowledge at how to respond in case of fire.This research on hotel Fire Safety Management is used to observe the correlation between application of Fire Safety Management and reliability of building in preventing and controling the damages caused by fire at hotels in Jakarta.This research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is gathered by distributing questioners to hotel building managers, data gathered is then analyzed by using statistic program SPSS 10.0 to obtain measurable and relevant indicators to improve reliability at a hotel building.Data analysis shows same parameters in Fire Safety Management, Which are: Pre-estinguishment at fire : 50,0 %, Response to alarm and signal : 33,6 % , other variable from dummy analysis is : Identification potential at fire : 12, 3 %. The result at this research can be used to improve role of Fire Safety Management in building reliability in general and hotel building in specific."

"Kebakaran adalah suatu peristiwa tidak terduga dan menimbulkan banyak kerugian. Hal ini dapat terjadi pada gedung-gedung yang tidak memiliki sistem perlindungan serta manajemen kebakaran dan keselamatan. Para pengelola gedung khususnya gedung tinggi perkantoran, harus memiliki beberapa standar kebakaran, salah satunya adalah design sistem proteksi pasif. Design sistem proteksi pasif sangat penting bagi bangunan sebagai sistem untuk menahan penjalaran asap dan api dalam bangunan saat terjadi bahaya kebakaran.Penelitian ini digunakan untuk meneliti komponen kinerja design sistem proteksi pasif apa saja yang mempengaruhi keandalan bangunan dalam hal keselamatan terhadap bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapat dengan menyebarkan 90 kuesioner ke gedung-gedung tinggi perkantoran di DKI Jakarta. 34 kuesioner telah diterima dan kemudian 27 kuesioner dianalisa dengan menggunakan program statistik SPSS 11.00 untuk mendapatkan pengukuran dan indikator-indikator yang relevan.Pengolahan data menunjukkan beberapa parameter design sistem proteksi pasif yang terdiri dari (1) design tanda-tanda penunjuk jalan keluar=56,6%, (2) design pintu penyekat api=20% dan design tempat parkir=6,3%. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai persyaratan design bangunan tinggi perkantoran dalam mengurangi dampak bahaya kebakaran.

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The fire damage occurs in unpredictable time and can cause losses to owner because of damage. It can occur in buildings that do not have Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System in the building. A building management, especially for high-rise office building, should meet certain standards; one of them is fire prevention through a passive protection system design. The existence passive protection system design is important for building as a system for containing fire and smoke in case of fire.

This research is used to observe factor of passive protection system design that influence the reliability of building in preventing and controlling the damages used by fire in high-rise office building. This research uses primary and secondary data. Distributing 90 questionners gather primary data to various high-rise offices building in DKI Jakarta. 34 responses were received to be viable for in, dept analysis, 27 data gathered is then analyzed by using statistic program SPSS 11.00 to obtain measurable and relevant indicators. Data analysis shows same parameters in Fire Safety Management, which are (I) design of exit sign = 56,6%, (2) design of fire resisting doors = 20% and design of parking area = 6,3%. The result at this research can be used as a minimum design requirement for high-rise office building design, for its reliability in fire safety design."

"Struktur kota yang paling mudah dilihat adalah kawasan gedung tinggi. Kawasan gedung tinggi merupakan ciri khas dari kota besar. Rancangan kawasan terbangun suatu kota memberikan makna, ekspresi dan identitas dalam urbanisasi. Setiap bangunan memiliki semangat dari masanya. Kawasan gedung tinggi sebagai identitas pusat kota merupakan ciri kota-kota besar di dunia. Gedung tinggi tersebut disebut skyscraper atau pencakar langit. Gejala ini sekarang telah menyebar ke kota-kota besar berpenduduk lebih dari satu juta jiwa. Demikian pula di Jakarta dimana banyak terdapat gedung tinggi perkantoran yang menjadi salah satu pusat kegiatan masyarakat dan rawan terhadap bahaya kebakaran. Sehingga diperlukan perlengkapan keselamatan dari bahaya kebakaran dalam gedung tinggi diantaranya adalah Active Fire Protection System (sistem proteksi aktif kebakaran). Dalam penelitian ini dibahas bagaimana peran desain sistem proteksi aktif terhadap keandalan bangunan tinggi perkantoran. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel melalui kuesioner ke 5 wilayah DKI Jakarta kepada para pengelola bangunan tinggi khusus perkantoran. Dimana dalam kuesioner mengandung 33 variabel bebas komponen sistem desain proteksi aktif dan variabel terikat yang merupakan keandalan sistem proteksi aktif terpasang. Sampel kemudian diolah dengan software SPSS 11.0 untuk mendapatkan model pengaruh desain sistem proteksi aktif terhadap keandalan bangunan tersebut. Model regresi Linier keandalan yang diperoleh diwakili oleh variabel mutu sistem deteksi dan alarm kebakaran dengan pengujian kelayakan sistem hydran. Penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai referensi bagi Building Management untuk bagaimana mengelola kinerja sistem proteksi aktif dalam bangunan tinggi perkantoran."

"Menurut regulasi yang ada ( UU No.28 Tahun 2002 Tentang BANGUNAN GEDUNG ) bangunan gedung bertingkat harus memenuhi persyaratan keandalan yang meliputi : keselamatan, kesehatan, kenyamanan, dan kemudahan. Salah satu faktor keselamatan adalah masalah antisipasi dari adanya bahaya kebakaran, oleh sebab itu disamping masalah sistem proteksi aktif & sistem proteksi pasif masalah fire safety management harus pula diimplementasikan secara baik di gedung bertingkat.Fire safety management menekankan pada pengelolaan aktivitas pengelola beserta penghuni gedung untuk mengantisipasi adanya bahaya kebakaran sehingga bisa dicegah / diminimalkan timbulnya kebakaran dengan jalan mengoptimalkan semua fasilitas proteksi kebakaran yang ada serta memberdayakan seluruh penghuni untuk aktif berperilaku yang aman terhadap bahaya api.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran hubungan antara Fire Safety Management dengan tingkat Keandalan Bangunan Gedung Tinggi Perkantoran, sampel diambil dari Bangunan Gedung Tinggi Perkantoran di DKI Jakarta.Hasi1 yang diperoleh dari penelilian ini adalah adanya hubungan yang positif antara lmplementasi Fire Safety Management yang baik dengan tingkat Keandalan Bangunan terhadap bahaya kebakaran Gedung Tinggi Perkantoran, dengan variabel yang dominan adalah Inspection & Maintenance Kondisi Sistem Pompa & Persediaan Air Setelah Beroperasi, System Komunikasi dan Control facilities, & Sosialisasi Pentingnya Latihan Kebakaran Gedung.

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Regarding to High Rise Building regulation ( UU No.28 Tahun 2002 Tentang BANGUNAN GEDUNG ), high rise building shall fulfill reliability requirement, which consist of safety, health, conformability, and simplicity. One of safety factor is anticipation of fire, beside quality of active protection system and passive protection system, fire safety management shall he well implemented on high rise building.

Fire Safely Management is focusing on management of occupant and building operator activities against fire risks to avoid fire or minimize fire accident through optimization of active and passive protection system and also occupant fire safe works activity.

This research was done to explore correlation between Fire Safety Management and High Rise Building reliability on fire , sample was taken from High Rise Building (for office ) at DKI Jakarta.

The result from this research is the positive correlation between well implementation of Fire Safety Management and High Rise Building reliability on fire, dominant variables are Inspection & Maintenance of Pumping System and Water Storage after operation, Communication System and Control Facilities, and Socialization of Fire Drill."