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"Earth system governance can be understood as a political economic project that engages more and more actors who seek to strenghen the current architecture of institutions and networks at local and global levelss. While involving participation in the system has emerged in the last two decades,the policy-making in any area in not merely a questions of rationally choosing the right decisions in a technocratic,value-free manner,but is more fundamentally shaped by contest between competing interests. This essay assess some of the major premises of neo-institutionalsm explanations os earth system governane and participation practices with regard to the recent and angoing Indonesia experience with many natural disasters,such as earth quake, mud volcano,and Tsunami"

"Warga negara berhak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan dasar agar kebutuhan dasar dapat terpenuhi, walau merupakan program yang masih baru Jaminan Sosial yang dihadirkan oleh negara berdampak sangat besar bagi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan rakyat Indonesia, namun implementasinya jaminan sosial yang berbasis skema iuran ini terdapat permalahan yaitu defisit iuran yang dihimpun dengan jumlah klaim yang harus dibayarditambah dengan beban operasional sehingga tiap tahun terus terjadi peningkatan defisit. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses penanggulangan defisit secara kolaboratif belum memenuhi seluruh unsur kolaboratif karena rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dan dukungan dari para pengusaha dan swasta akan keberlangsungan program ini. Adapun upaya membangun kolaborasidalam penanggulangan defisit program jaminan sosial nasional adalah dengan membentuk komitmen dengan antar stakeholders, sikap saling memiliki dan saling ketergantungan, serta adanya sikap saling menghormati hingga pemahaman bersama diantara stakeholders, dukungan politik dan dukungan masyarakat yang dilibatkan menjadi inti membangun kolaborasi terutama menanamkan asas gotong-royong pada masyarakat

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Citizens are entitled to basic protection social security, social security presented by the state is very large for the health and welfare of the people of Indonesia, but the implementation of this contribution-based social security scheme has problems. This contribution deficit collected by the number of claims to be paid plus operational expenses so that each year the deficit continues to increase. By using a qualitative approach, the results of this research indicate that the collaborative deficit reduction process has not fulfilled all collaborative elements due to the low community participation and support from entrepreneurs and the private sector for the sustainability of this program, The effort to build collaboration in overcoming the deficit of the national social security program is by forming commitments among stakeholders, attitude of mutual ownership and interdependence, and the existence of mutual respect to mutualunderstanding among stakeholders, political support and community support that are involved are at the core of building collaboration especially instilling the principle of mutual cooperation in the community."

"Keadaan darurat merupakan situasi yang dapat mengancam keselamatan manusia serta mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan dan properti akibat bencana industri atau bencana alam. Kerugian dapat diminimalkan dengan menerapkan program manajemen keadaan darurat. Talisman Energy Indonesia sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang tidak lepas dari ancaman kerugian akibat bencana, telah melaksanakan program manajemen keadaan darurat. Peneliti melakukan penilaian terhadap 67 komponen program manajemen keadaan darurat berdasarkan NFPA 1600 Edisi 2010 di Talisman Energy dengan desain penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan observasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 52 komponen telah sesuai, 14 komponen sesuai sebagian, dan 1 komponen yang masih belum sesuai, yaitu terkait manajemen donasi. Baik komponen yang telah sesuai maupun belum, masih memerlukan pengembangan lebih lanjut.

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Emergency is a situation that could treaten human safety and causing property and environmental damage due to natural or industrial disasters. Losses can be minimized by implementing emergency management program. Talisman Energy Indonesia as one of the companies at risks of losses due to emergency situation, has been implementing an emergency management program. A descriptive study through observational approach had been conducted to assess 67 components of the emergency management program at Talisman Energy in accordance with NFPA 1600, standard reference used. The results showed 52 components conform, 14 components partially conform, and one component nonconform with the criteria. Conform or nonconform components still need further development."

"This book presents basic information on material science (geochemistry, geophysics, geology, mineralogy, etc.), interaction between subsystem consisting earth system (atmosphere, hydrosphere, litho (geo) sphere, biosphere, humans) and in earth-planet system and evolution of earth-planetary system. The nature-humans interactions are described and new view on earth, planets and humans (integration of anthropocentrism and naturecentrism) are presented."

"Emergency Response Preparedness (ERP) merupakan salah satu program yang terdapat pada Sistem Manajemen K3 (SMK3). Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk mencegah kejadian darurat yang saat itu terjadi tidak menjadi lebih buruk dan dapat melindungi pekerja dan masyarakat sekitar dari bahaya lebih lanjut, yang dikarenakan adanya karakterisitik bahaya yang berbeda-beda pada tiap industri. Penilaian program ERP di PT McDermott Indonesia, di latar belakangi oleh terdapatnya beberapa kenaikan jumlah kasus kejadian yang terjadi khususnya kasus kebakaran yang trennya meningkat. Penilaian program ERP ini berdasarkan audit International Safety Rating System (ISRS) elemen ke tujuh tentang Emergency Response Preparedness yang terdiri dari 13 komponen penilaian. Dari hasil penilaian, PT McDermott Indonesia mendapatkan skor 608 atau 91% pemenuhan, dengan nilai tertinggi 100%, nilai terendah 25% dan rata-rata tingkat pemenuhan yaitu 87%. Dari hasil penilaian, manajemen sebaiknya meninjau dan meriview terhadap program ERP lebih lanjut.ERP is one of the programs within the Health and Safety Working Management system. The idea of this program is to prevent the worst thing happen in the emergency situation and of course to protect the employee and people aroundfrom the hazard which is caused by different characteristics of hazard in each industry. The assessment of ERP program in PT Mcdermott Indonesia is derived on the increment of some cases especially fire which is tended to increase. This assessment is also based on International System Rating System (ISRS) audit 7th element regarding ERP which are consisting of 13 components of assessment. Based on final result, PT Mcdermott Indonesia has score 608 or 91% compliance, with the highest score is 100%, the lowest score is 25% and the average of compliance is 87%. Therefore, management team should observe and review the ERP in advance."

"Penyediaan sistem tanggap darurat seperti pembentukan dan pelatihan tim, penyediaan sarana dan prasarana, dan pemeliharaan alat-alat emergency memerlukan biaya yang tidak sedikit, terkadang perusahaan mengesampingkan aspek ini karena keadaan darurat adalah hal yang tidak bisa diprediksi dan kejadiannya sangat jarang terjadi, namun upaya penyediaan kesiapsiagaan tetap wajib disediakan untuk menjamin keselamatan pekerja, masyarakat sekitar, dan keberlangsungan produksi di perusahaan. Aspek penilaian kesiapsiagaan tanggap darurat menurut SMKP Minerba merupakan langkah mudah untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana persiapan perusahaan dalam menghadap keadaan darurat yang berpotensi terjadi, baik akibat proses kerja, maupun bencana alam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa perusahaan sebaiknya melakukan perbaikkan dari hasil temuan yang tidak sesuai seperti evaluasi berkala tentang penanganan bencana, pelatihan tim tanggap darurat, pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana darurat, serta penambahan jumlah tenaga kesehatan dan alat P3K.

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Providing emergency response system such as emergency team forming, making training program continuously, emergency maintenance facilities routinely, are needs much money to keep on top perform, therefore a company sometimes sees override through emergency response program because emergency condition are rarely to happened and unpredictable, however emergency response preparedness are required to ensure safety worker, community, and product sustainability of the company activies. The Assessment aspect of emergency response procedure based on Mineral and Coal Mine Safety Management System is the way to evaluate about company preparedness to overcome the emergency condition or disaster which have potential to be happened. This experiment is qualitative with description design. The experiment result is recommendation to the company to improve their current emergency response preparedness such as updating disaster procedure, training for emergency team routinely, maintenance all the emergency facility, providing a propely first aid, and increasing number for health workers."