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"ABSTRAKOne of the Javanese's highest cultures is the creation of cultural wisdom that conveys the concept of fairness as expressed in propositions as well as cultural expressions. This research aims to revive the memories of Javanese cultural wisdom especially those related to fairness. Based on the propositions, the objective of this research is to identify theconcept of fairness behavior in Javanese culture. This research is qualitative. The data were collected from text booksand literary texts validated by in-depth interviews as well asforum group discussions. The data corpuses were analyzedby using componential and taxonomic analysis. Through semantic and pragmatic analysis, the fairness concept inJavanese culture can be identified.Bisa ngrumangsani is the main principle of fairness in Javanese propositions and covers two sub-ordinates propositions, i.e. self-restraint and appreciation for others. Each of these two sub-ordinate propositions covers four sub-ordinate propositions referring to action, character, desire, and competence. All of these propositions are sustained by the other proposition creating a whole concept of fairness. The results of this research are expected to serve as groundwork on how the education of national character building relating to fairness behavior can be realized. "

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang perempuan Jawa dalam novel Purnama Kingkin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan gambaran sikap tokoh utama sebagai perempuan Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan kajian pustaka dan analisis struktur. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori struktur cerita yang diadaptasi dari tulisan Burhan Nurgiyantoro. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan tiga sikap tokoh utama sebagai perempuan Jawa yang sesuai dengan ungkapan budaya Jawa, yaitu aja rumangsa bisa, nanging bisaa rumangsa 'jangan merasa bisa, tetapi bisalah merasa', sareh pakoleh 'sabar (akan) berhasil', dan wani ngalah luhur pungkasane 'berani mengalah (akan) 'tinggi' pada akhirnya'.

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This thesis discusses the Javanese women in the novel Purnama Kingkin. The purpose of this study is to find a picture of the main character's attitude as a Javanese woman. This study uses descriptive analysis research method with a literature review and analysis of structure, using the theory of the story's structure that adopted from Burhan Nurgiyantoro's writings. The three main attitude of the main character as a Javanese woman matches the expression of Javanese culture, which are aja rumangsa bisa, nanging bisaa rumangsa 'Do not feel that you can, but be the one that can feel', sareh pakoleh 'patience (will) succeed', and wani ngalah luhur pungkasane 'dare giving in (to be) 'high' in the end'."

"Film adalah satu di antara sekian rupa komunikasi visual yang dapat berisi beragam informasi. komponen seperti visual dan suara didasari dengan suatu cerita yang berisi suatu pesan yang akan disampaikan dari pembuat film bagi penontonnya. Pada zaman modern ini, film digunakan sebagai ajang kreatifitas hingga ajang pelestarian budaya. Salah satu rumah produksi film yang kerap kali mengangkat tema budaya Jawa dalam ceritanya, yakni Rumah Produksi Ravacana Films. Salah satu film mereka yang mengangkat kepercayaan dalam budaya Jawa, yaitu film pendek Danyang yang menjadi objek kajian pada penelitian ini. Pada penelitian ini terdapat dua permasalahan yang dibahas, yakni 1.) Apa pesan moral yang terkandung dalam film pendek Danyang?; dan 2.) Apa pepatah Jawa yang sesuai dengan pesan moral tersebut?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah pemahaman dalam menyimak suatu pesan moral dalam film pendek berbahasa Jawa dan dapat memberikan jawaban atas masalah penelitian yang dibahas. Penelitian ini memakai metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif menurut Moleong (2005: 4) dengan mendasarkan konsep pesan moral menurut Nurgiyantoro (2013: 429). Teknik pengumpulan data untuk penelitian ini dengan dokumentasi data melalui pengambilan gambar berupa tangkapan layar dari beberapa cuplikan adegan dalam film. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film pendek Danyang karya Ravacana Films ini mengandung pesan moral melalui pepatah Jawa yakni Yitna Yuwana lena kêna dan ungkapan yang menunjukkan Ora Tanggap ing Sasmita. Hal penting yang ingin disampaikan melalui film pendek Danyang ini adalah ketidakhati-hatian dan ketidakpedulian manusia dapat menghadirkan dampak negatif, kepada bagi diri sendiri maupun orang lain.

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Film is one of the many forms of visual communication that can contain a variety of information. Components such as visuals and sound are based on a story that contains a message that will be conveyed from the filmmaker to the audience. In modern times, films are used as a place for creativity to cultural preservation. One of the film production houses that often raises the theme of Javanese culture in their stories, is the Ravacana Films Production House. One of their films raises beliefs in Javanese culture, namely the short film Danyang which is the object of study in this study. In this study, there are two problems discussed, namely 1.) What is the moral message contained in the short film Danyang?; and 2.) What is the Javanese proverb that is by the moral message? This research aims to increase understanding in listening to a moral message in a Javanese short film and can provide answers to the research problems discussed. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach method according to Moleong (2005: 4) based on the concept of moral messages according to Nurgiyantoro (2013: 429). The data collection technique for this study is data documentation by taking screenshots of several scenes in the film. The results of the study show that the short film Danyang by Ravacana Films contains a moral message through a Javanese proverb, namely Yitna Yuwana lena kêna and expressions that show Ora Tanggap ing Sasmita. The important thing that we want to convey through this short film is that human carelessness and indifference can have a negative impact, both for ourselves and others.

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"Karya sastra merupakan representasi kenyataan sosial yang di dalamnya mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan. Salah satu bentuk karya sastra adalah film. Penelitian ini membahas apa nilai-nilai etika Jawa yang terkandung dalam film pendek Tanah Kalurahan karya Paniradya Kaistimewan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memahami etika Jawa melalui analisis struktur logis dan representasi budaya Jawa mendasarkan pada konsep etika Jawa sebagaimana disampaikan oleh Magnis-Suseno (1984), serta bagaimana etika tersebut direpresentasikan melalui bahasa, tanda, dan gambar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan objektif melalui analisis dialog dan tangkapan layar dari adegan film. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Miles dan Huberman (1992) yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada empat topik etika Jawa yaitu: sikap batin yang tepat, tindakan yang tepat dalam dunia, tempat yang tepat, dan pengertian yang tepat. Hasil penelitian menemukan representasi nilai etika Jawa melalui dua unen-unen bahasa Jawa yaitu sepi ing pamrih rame ing gawe dan andhap asor serta sikap ngapurancang. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang bagaimana etika Jawa mempengaruhi interaksi sosial, hubungan antarindividu, dan keselarasan sosial dalam masyarakat.

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Literary works are representations of social reality which contain life values. One form of literary work is film. This research discusses the Javanese ethical values contained in the short film Tanah Kalurahan by Paniradya Kaistimewan. The aim of the research is to understad Javanese ethics through analysis of the logical structure and representation of Javanese culture based on the concept of Javanese ethics as presented by Magnis-Suseno (1984), along with how these ethics are represented through language, signs, and images. The research method used is dercriptive qualitative with an objective approach through analysis of dialogue and screen captures from film scenes. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman (1992) method which including data reduction, data display, and conclution drawing. This research focuses on four topics of Javanese ethics, namely: the right inner attitude, the right action in the world, the right place, and the right understanding. The results of the research found a representation of Javanese ethical values through two Javanese language adages, namely sepi ing pamrih rame ing gawe and andhap asor as well as the ngapurancang attitude. This research provides an understanding of how Javanese ethics influences social interactions, relationships between individuals, and social harmony in society.

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