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"Pembangunan bendungan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air, seperti untuk irigasi, energi, dan konsumsi. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan dampak positif bendungan besar terhadap produktivitas pertanian, terutama dalam hal efisiensi irigasi. Namun, distribusi manfaat ini di kalangan masyarakat lokal masih belum jelas. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa penduduk yang tinggal di dekat bendungan sering kali memperoleh manfaat yang lebih sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak bendungan besar dan kecil terhadap produktivitas pertanian yang diukur dengan frekuensi panen padi di tingkat rumah tangga, dengan menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2007 dan 2014 serta data spasial bendungan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan bendungan besar cenderung berhubungan negatif dengan frekuensi panen padi di rumah tangga sekitar bendungan. Sebaliknya, bendungan kecil menunjukkan tren yang berbeda, di mana keberadaannya terkait dengan peningkatan produktivitas pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang unik dengan mempertimbangkan jarak rumah tangga dari lokasi bendungan untuk memberikan prediksi yang lebih akurat mengenai perubahan produktivitas pertanian di daerah sekitar bendungan besar dibandingkan dengan yang lebih jauh.

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The construction of dams plays a crucial role in water resource management, including irrigation, energy, and consumption. Several previous studies have highlighted the positive impact of large dams on agricultural productivity, particularly in terms of irrigation efficiency. However, the distribution of these benefits among local communities remains unclear. Some studies suggest that residents living near dams often receive fewer benefits. This study aims to evaluate the impact of large and small dams on agricultural productivity, measured by the frequency of rice harvests at the household level, using data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2007 and 2014, as well as spatial data on dams in Indonesia. The findings indicate that the presence of large dams tends to be negatively associated with the frequency of rice harvests for households near the dams. Conversely, small dams exhibit a different trend, where their presence is associated with increased agricultural productivity. This study employs a unique approach by considering the distance of households from dam locations to provide more accurate predictions of changes in agricultural productivity in areas near large dams compared to those farther away."

"One of the most controversial issues of the water sector in recent years has been the impacts of large dams. Proponents have claimed that such structures are essential to meet the increasing water demands of the world and that their overall societal benefits far outweight the costs. In contrast, the opponents claim that social and environmental costs of large dams far exceed their benefits, and that the era of construction of large dams is over. A major reason as to why there is no consensus on the overall benefits of large dams is because objective, authoritative and comprehensive evaluations. "