Shaw, Stanford
History of the Ottoman empire and modern Turkey; Volume 1
Cambridge University Press, 1997
 Buku Teks
The Cambridge history of Turkey
​edited by Suraiya N. Faroqhi
Cambridge University Press, 2014
 Buku Teks SO
Lewis, Bernard
Emergence of modern Turkey
Oxford University Press, 1961
 Buku Teks SO
Counselling in Turkey
 Artikel Jurnal
Political modernization in Japan And Turkey
edited by Robert E. Ward & Dankward A. Rustews
Princeton University Press, 1968
 Buku Teks SO