Shaw, Stanford
History of the Ottoman empire and modern Turkey; Volume 1
Cambridge University Press, 1997
 Buku Teks
Seyhun, Ahmet
Islamist thinkers in the late Ottoman Empire and early Turkish Republic
Leiden Brill, 2014
 Buku Teks
Fortna, Benjamin C.
Learning to read in the late Ottoman Empire and the early Turkish republic
Palgrave Macmillan, 2011
 Buku Teks
Khaled El-Rouayheb
Islamic intellectual history in the seventeenth century : Scholarly currents in the ottoman empire and the maghreb
Cambridge University Press, 2015
 eBooks
Finkel, Caroline
Osman's dream : the history of the Ottoman empire, 1300-1923 / Caroline Finkel
Perseus Books Group, 2005
 Buku Teks SO