Hanioglu, M. Sükrü
A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire
Princeton univ. press, 2010
 Buku Teks
Shaw, Stanford
History of the Ottoman empire and modern Turkey; Volume 1
Cambridge University Press, 1997
 Buku Teks
Khaled El-Rouayheb
Islamic intellectual history in the seventeenth century : Scholarly currents in the ottoman empire and the maghreb
Cambridge University Press, 2015
 eBooks
Todorova, Elissaveta
The Bulgarians in the ottoman empire
Sofia press, 1987
 Buku Teks
Faroqhi, Suraiya, 1941-
The Ottoman Empire and the world around it
I.B. Tauris, 2016
 Buku Teks SO