Callis, Helmut G.
China confucian and communist
Henry Holt, 1959
 Buku Teks SO
Schwartz, Harry
China an introduction to China its role in the modern world and its importance for the future
Atheneum, 1965
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Leece, Sharon
China modern
Periplus, 2003
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Latourette, Kenneth Scott
A history of modern China
Penguin Books, 1954
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Hsu, Immanuel C.Y.
The Rise of modern China
Oxford University Press, 1970
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