Fromkin, Victoria A.
An introduction to language
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981
 Buku Teks SO
an Introduction to language and lingusitics
edited by Ralph Fasold and Jeff Connor-Linton
Cambridge University Press, 2006
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Hayakawa, S.I.
Language in action
Harcourt, Brace, 1940
 Buku Teks SO
Bloomfield, Leonard
Bahasa = Language
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1992
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Yule, George
The study of language
Cambridge Cambridge University , 2006
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