Niebuhr, Reinhold
Beyond tragedy: essays on the Christian interpretation of history
Nisbet, 1947
 Buku Teks SO
Lloyd, Christopher
The structures of history
Blackwell, 1993
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Dray, William H.
Philosophy of history
Prentice-Hall, 1993
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Collingwood, R.G.
The idea of history
Clarendon Press, 1946
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Hegel, George Wilhelm Friedrich
The philosophy of history
Dover, 1956
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