Black, Jeremy
Cambridge illustrated atlas, warfare : Renaissance to revolution, 1492-1792
Cambridge University Press, 1996
 Buku Referensi
Grasso, June
Modernization and revolution in China: from the opium wars to world power
M.E. Sharpe, 2004
 Buku Teks
Murdoch, James
A history of Japan; Volume III : the tokugawa epoch 1652-1868
Routledge , 1926
 Buku Referensi
Kohn, Hans
Reflections on modern history : the historian and human responsibility / Hans Kohn
D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1963
 Buku Teks
Snyder, Louis L.
The making of modern man : from the renaissance to the present / Louis L. Snyder
D. van Nastrand Company, Inc., 1967
 Buku Teks