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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kepatuhan pengungkapan instrumen keuangan berdasarkan PSAK 60 (2010) pada tahun 2014. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance yang terdiri dari efetivitas dewan komisaris, efektivitas komite audit, kualitas audit internal dan kualitas audit eksternal terhadap tingkat pengungkapan instrumen keuangan tersebut. Melalui skoring item pengungkapan PSAK 60 (2010), hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengungkapan instrumen keungan perusahaan publik di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 berada pada tingkat rata- rata sebesar 69.45 % dengan rentang antara 14.81% hingga 92.59%. Kemudian ditemukan pula bahwa terhadap hasil ini, efektivitas dewan komisaris dan komite audit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan instrumen keuangan. Sedangkan kualitas audit internal dan audit eksternal tidak berpengaruh.

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The aim of this research is to examine the compliance of financial instrument mandatory disclosure based on PSAK 60 (2010) on 2014. This study also sees impact of corporate governance mechanism which are board commissioner and audit committee effectiveness, internal and external audit quality on financial instrument disclosure. Using PSAK 60 (2010) item scoring, the result of this test shows that the average level of financial instrument disclosure of public companies in Indonesia 2014 is 69.45 % in the range between 14.81% to 92.59%. Also, it was found that board commissioner and audit committee effectiveness have positive significant impact on financial instrument disclosure. In other side, internal and external auditor quality does not have significant impact."

"This study provides evidence on the role of accounting conservatism in debt contracting. I hypothesize that (I) there is positive association between conflicts of bondholders-shareholders over dividend policy and the use of conservative accounting (ii) there is positive association between bond ratings and the use of conservative accounting. Conflicts of bondholders-shareholders arise because of default risk in that the firm cannot pay at maturity because of having not enough net assets and this unavailability of enough net assets is caused by dividend overpayment to shareholders. The alternative solution to prevent dividend overpayment is to consistently use the conservative accounting. The conservative accounting affects earnings in that it leads to conservative earnings and reduces the possibility of earnings management by the firm. The second hypothesis which investigates the association between bonds rating and the level of conservatism based on theory that the lower the firm's default risk, the higher the bonds rating. The firms with conservative, accounting is expected to have lower default risk in that conservatism prevent dividend overpayment which cause the firm's net asset is not enough to pay at maturity. The first model result supports the hypothesis that there is positive association between conflicts of bondholders-shareholders and the use of conservative accounting. For the second model, the result does not support the hypothesis that there is a positive association between the bonds rating and the use of conservative accounting. The association between conflicts and conservative accounting provides evidence on the role of accounting conservatism in facing conflicts over dividend policy"