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"[ABSTRAKGejala utama kanker paru adalah sesak yang dapat menyebabkan depresi, cemas,keterbatasan aktivitas mandiri serta menurunkan kualitas hidup. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh stimulasi aliran udara darihand-held fan sebagai intervensi paliatif nonfarmakologis terhadap sesak padapasien kanker paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan randomized controlled crossoveropen trial design dan melibatkan 21 subjek. Kontrol yang digunakan sebagaipembanding adalah teknik pernafasan diafragma. Hasil uji Wilcoxonmenunjukkan bahwa stimulasi aliran udara dari hand-held fan mempengaruhiskala sesak (p= 0,003) dan frekuensi pernapasan (p= 0,008) secara signifikan.Intervensi tersebut dapat dilakukan pada pasien kanker paru sesak nonhipoksemia.

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ABSTRACTThe main symptom of lung cancer is dyspnea which can lead to depression,anxiety, limited independent activities and decreased quality of life. The purposeof this study was to identify the effect of airflow stimulation from hand-held fan asnon-pharmacological palliative intervention on dyspnea in patients with lungcancer. This study used open randomized controlled crossover trial designinvolved 21 subject. Diaphragmatic breathing technique was used in control arm.Wilcoxon test result showed that airflow stimulation significantly influenceddyspnea scale (p= 0.003) and respiratory rate (p=0.008). This intervention canbe applied on nonhypoxemic dyspneic lung cancer patients, The main symptom of lung cancer is dyspnea which can lead to depression,anxiety, limited independent activities and decreased quality of life. The purposeof this study was to identify the effect of airflow stimulation from hand-held fan asnon-pharmacological palliative intervention on dyspnea in patients with lungcancer. This study used open randomized controlled crossover trial designinvolved 21 subject. Diaphragmatic breathing technique was used in control arm.Wilcoxon test result showed that airflow stimulation significantly influenceddyspnea scale (p= 0.003) and respiratory rate (p=0.008). This intervention canbe applied on nonhypoxemic dyspneic lung cancer patients]"

"Keluhan utama yang paling sering dirasakan pasien PPOK adalah sesak. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dalam upaya mengatasi sesak pasien PPOK adalah efikasi diri pursed lip breathing. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri pursed lip breathing terhadap penurunan sesak dan peningkatan saturasi oksigen pasien PPOK. Desain penelitian adalah randomized controlled trial dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-postest design. Penelitian ini melibatkan 36 responden dengan menggunakan teknik randomisasi blok terbagi menjadi 18 responden kelompok intervensi dan 18 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis statistik didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna penurunan sesak dan peningkatan saturasi oksigen antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah intervensi dengan nilai p < 0.001. Efikasi diri pursed lip breathing dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif intervensi keperawatan manajemen jalan napas pada pasien PPOK.

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The main complaints are most often perceived COPD patient is dyspnea. One of nursing interventions to increase self confidence in the effort to overcome the dyspnea of COPD patients are self-efficacy of pursed-lips breathing. This study objective was to see the influence of self-efficacy of pursed-lips breathing on dyspnea reduction and oxygen saturation increase in COPD patients. A randomized controlled trial with pretest-postest method were used as the study design. This study involved 36 respondents divided into intervention and control group by block randomization. The statistic analysis result shows a difference between the two groups after the interventions were made which means there were dyspnea reduction and oxygen saturation increase at value p < 0.001. selfefficacy of pursed-lips breathing can be applied as one of alternative nursing intervention for COPD airway management."