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Abstrak :
The limited number of auction agents of tuna fish and the lack of infrastructure in auction center trigger the occurrence of third parties in marketing system. The collusion on price among agents occurs in auction center, especially in harvest season. The asymmetric information of the price between agent to consumer has occurred for a long time in West Sumatra and even in various regions in Indonesia. The challenges are how to develop fisheries and minimize poverty which occur on fisherman. The aim of this research was to analyze the asymmetry of price of tuna fish at agents, sub-agents and retailers coming from three auction centers toward four regional markets in West Sumatra. Methodology used in this research was Boyd and Brorsen?s theory by using data on daily price of tuna fish. The result of this study reveals that asymmetry of price was found at auction centre in West Sumatra. This result indicated that the increasing of price at sub-agents was not followed with the increasing of price at agents. However, the increasing of price at sub-agents was directly followed with the increasing of price at retailers.

Abstrak :
Sektor Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) masih mendominasi perekonomian Indonesia, namun tata kelola SDA yang ada belum mampu mengoptimalkan penerimaan negara. Program Gerakan Nasional Penyelamatan SDA (GNP SDA) KPK, bertujuan memperbaiki aspek tata kelola di sektor tersebut. Studi ini menganalisis capaian GNP SDA terkait kebijakan fiskal dan penerimaan negara di sektor kehutanan, perkebunan sawit, pertambangan minerba, serta kelautan dan perikanan. Program GNP SDA meningkatkan penerimaan negara sebesar Rp 22,64 triliun pada periode 2015-2017, Rp 8,82 triliun berupa penerimaan pajak dan Rp 13,82 triliun berupa Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP). Program GNP SDA mendorong penataan perizinan, membangun sistem informasi penatausahaan dan penerimaan negara, pertukaran data, dan sinergi antar-kementerian. Perbaikan aspek kelembagaan tersebut belum optimal menutup celah kerugian penerimaan negara dan membangun kebijakan fiskal yang kredibel. Perbaikan sistem informasi penerimaan negara, perbaikan kebijakan insentif dan disinsentif untuk memperkuat sistem pengawasan dan penegakan hukum, adalah beberapa strategi kebijakan yang perlu ditempuh di masa mendatang.