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"Latar belakang: Janji temu perawatan ortodonti merupakan sesuatu yang dianggap penting karena mempengaruhi lama waktu perawatan ortodonti, perawatan ortodonti memerlukan waktu berbulan-bulan hingga tahunan untuk menyelesaikan perawatan dengan interval kunjungan rutin 4-6 minggu. Ortodontis merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang sangat rentan terpapar Covid-19 karena berkontak langsung dengan pasien. Dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan salah satunya adalah psikologis seseorang yaitu kecemasan terhadap terpaparnya virus Covid-19. Kecemasan adalah munculnya sebuah perasaan yang tidak menyenangkan, tidak enak, khawatir dan gelisah pada diri seseorang yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, dan lingkungan sosial. Belum ada penelitian yang membahas hubungan kecemasan di era pandemi Covid-19 terhadap janji temu perawatan ortodonti di kota kendari. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan mengenai pandemi virus corona terhadap kesediaan untuk menghadiri janji temu perawatan ortodonti. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Kendari menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Kuesioner dari disebar kepada 72 pasien ortodonti dari beberapa klinik di Kota Kendari, menggunakan kuesioner daring. Hasil: Didapati adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kecemasan di era pandemi Covid-19 terhadap janji temu perawatan ortodonti di Kota Kendari dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kecemasan di era pandemi Covid-19 terhadap janji temu perawatan ortodonti di Kota Kendari dilihat berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin Kesimpulan: Pandemi Covid-19 terbukti berdampak pada kecemasan pasien menghadiri janji temu perawatan ortodonti kecemasan pasien

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Background: Orthodontic care appointments are important because they affect the length of orthodontic care, orthodontic care take months to years to complete with regular visit intervals of 4-6 weeks. Orthodontist is one of the jobs that are very vulnerable to exposure to covid-19 due to direct contact with patients. With covid-19 pandemic affects all aspects of life, one of which is an individual's psychological anxiety against exposure to the covid-19 virus. Anxiety is the appearance of an unpleasant, uncomfortable, worried and restless feeling in a person that is influenced by several factors including age, gender, and social environment. There has been no research that discusses the relationship of anxiety in the covid-19 pandemic era to orthodontic care appointments in the city of kendari. Objective: To determine the relationship of anxiety levels regarding the coronavirus pandemic to the willingness to attend orthodontic care appointments. Method: This research was conducted in Kendari City using cross-sectional method.¬ Questionnaires were circulated to 72 orthodontist patients from several clinics in Kendari City, using online questionnaires. Result: There was a meaningful relationship between anxiety levels in the Covid-19 pandemic era to orthodontic care appointments in Kendari City and there was a meaningful relationship between anxiety levels in the Covid-19 pandemic era to orthodontic care appointments in Kendari City viewed based on age and gender Conclusion: Pandemic Covid-19 proved to have an impact on the anxiety of patients attending orthodontic care appointments of emergency patients."

"[ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Salah satu bagian dalam menentukan diagnosis dan rencana perawatan ortodonti adalah analisis profil jaringan lunak pasien. E-line & Profil wajah merupakan metode yang dapat dipakai dalam menentukan profil jaringan lunak. Pengukuran E-line dan Profil Wajah dinyatakan dapat dilakukan antara Sefalogram dan foto Ekstra Oral. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan posisi Ls, Li dari E-line dan Profil Wajah pada Sefalogram dan foto Ekstra Oral. Metode Penelitian: Didapatkan 55 sampel penelitian berupa Sefalogram lateral dan foto Ekstra Oral lateral. Dilakukan tabulasi data dan diuji komparatif sederhana dengan Chi-square untuk membandingkan posisi Ls, Li dari E-line dan Profil Wajah pada sefalogram dan foto ekstra oral. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna untuk posisi Ls terhadap garis E-line antara Sefalogram dan foto Ekstra Oral (p< 0,05), terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna untuk posisi Li terhadap garis E-line antara Sefalogram dan foto Ekstra Oral (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna untuk Profil Wajah antara Sefalogram dan foto Ekstra Oral (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Posisi Ls, Li dari E-line dan Profil Wajah pada Sefalogram dan foto Ekstra Oral adalah berbeda.ABSTRACTBackground: Factors in determining the diagnosis and orthodontic treatment plan is the analysis of soft tissue profile of the patient. E-line measurement and profile can be done in the face of otherwise sefalogram and extra-oral photos. Purpose: To determine differences in position Ls, Li from E-line and soft tissue profile on sefalogram and extra-oral photos. Methods: There were 55 samples of research in the form of sefalogram lateral and lateral extra-oral photos. Conducted a comparative tabulation of the data and then tested with Chi-square to compare the position Ls, Li from E-line and soft tissue profile on sefalogram and extra-oral photos. Results: There were significant differences Ls position to the line E-line at sefalogram and extra-oral photograph (p <0.05), there were significant differences Li position to the line E-line at sefalogram and extra-oral photograph (p <0.05 ), there were significant differences in the facial profile and photo sefalogram extra-oral (p <0.05). Conclusion: The position Ls, Li from E-line and soft tissue profile on sefalogram and extra-oral photograph is different.;Background: Factors in determining the diagnosis and orthodontic treatment plan is the analysis of soft tissue profile of the patient. E-line measurement and profile can be done in the face of otherwise sefalogram and extra-oral photos. Purpose: To determine differences in position Ls, Li from E-line and soft tissue profile on sefalogram and extra-oral photos. Methods: There were 55 samples of research in the form of sefalogram lateral and lateral extra-oral photos. Conducted a comparative tabulation of the data and then tested with Chi-square to compare the position Ls, Li from E-line and soft tissue profile on sefalogram and extra-oral photos. Results: There were significant differences Ls position to the line E-line at sefalogram and extra-oral photograph (p <0.05), there were significant differences Li position to the line E-line at sefalogram and extra-oral photograph (p <0.05 ), there were significant differences in the facial profile and photo sefalogram extra-oral (p <0.05). Conclusion: The position Ls, Li from E-line and soft tissue profile on sefalogram and extra-oral photograph is different., Background: Factors in determining the diagnosis and orthodontic treatment plan is the analysis of soft tissue profile of the patient. E-line measurement and profile can be done in the face of otherwise sefalogram and extra-oral photos. Purpose: To determine differences in position Ls, Li from E-line and soft tissue profile on sefalogram and extra-oral photos. Methods: There were 55 samples of research in the form of sefalogram lateral and lateral extra-oral photos. Conducted a comparative tabulation of the data and then tested with Chi-square to compare the position Ls, Li from E-line and soft tissue profile on sefalogram and extra-oral photos. Results: There were significant differences Ls position to the line E-line at sefalogram and extra-oral photograph (p <0.05), there were significant differences Li position to the line E-line at sefalogram and extra-oral photograph (p <0.05 ), there were significant differences in the facial profile and photo sefalogram extra-oral (p <0.05). Conclusion: The position Ls, Li from E-line and soft tissue profile on sefalogram and extra-oral photograph is different.]"

"ABSTRAKPertumbuhan tulang maksila dan mandibula merupakan suatu hal penting untuk diketahui dokter gigi karena dapat dijadikan sebagai panduan dalam menegakkan diagnosis dan menentukan rencana perawatan yang tepat. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran dan perbedaan panjang maksila dan mandibula pasien pria dan wanita pada maloklusi skeletal kelas I, kelas II, dan kelas III. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan 42 rekam medik dan sefalogram pasien berusia ge; 18 tahun. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan analisis McNamara. Hasil: Rerata panjang maksila dan mandibula untuk semua kelas maloklusi skeletal menunjukan pria lebih besar daripada wanita. Hasil uji T tidak berpasangan.

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ABSTRAKBackground The growth of maxillary and mandibular bone is an important thing to know the dentist because it can serve as a guide in establishing the diagnosis and determine the proper treatment plan. Objective to know description and differences between maxillary and mandibular length of male and female patients at skeletal malocclusion class I, class II and class III Methods This study used medical records and sefalogram 42 patients aged ge 18. Measurement performed with McNamara rsquo s Analysis. Results The mean length of the maxillary and mandibular for all classes of skeletal malocclusion showed greater men than women. Results unpaired t test."

"Index Of Treatment Need merupakan indeks digunakan untuk menentukan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti yang terdiri dari Dental Health Component dan Aesthetic Index. Dental Health Component menilai keparahan maloklusi dengan mengukur lima komponen yaitu missing teeth, overjet, crossbite, displacement of contact point, dan overbite termasuk openbite dapat disingkat sebagai MOCDO. Dental Health Component dapat menilai secara objektif kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti berdasarkan keparahan maloklusi pasien di klinik spesialis RSKGM FKG UI tahun 2010-2014 yang diukur menggunakan Dental Health Component (DHC) dari Index Of Treatment Need (IOTN). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel berupa 52 pasang model studi dari pasien di Klinik Spesialis Ortodonti RSKGMP FKG UI tahun 2010-2014 menggunakan penilaian berdasarkan DHC dari IOTN. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada pasien di Klinik Spesialis Ortodonti RSKGMP FKG UI pada tahun 2010-2014 yaitu 5 orang pasien (9,6%) memiliki kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti yang sedikit (tingkat DHC 2), 16 orang pasien (30,8%) memiliki kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti yang menengah/borderline (tingkat DHC 3), 29 orang pasien (55,8%) yang membutuhkan perawatan ortodonti (tingkat DHC 4), dan 2 orang pasien (3,8%) yang sangat membutuhkan perawatan ortodonti (tingkat DHC 5).

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Index Of Treatment Need is an index that used for determine orthodontic treatment need, it is consist of Dental Health Component and Aesthetic Index. Dental Health Component assess occlusion severity using five components as measurement, that components are missing teeth, overjet, crossbite, displacement of contact point, and overbite including openbite also known as MOCDO. Dental Health Component can assess objectively orthodontic treatment need. This study aimed to find description of orthodontic treatment need based on malocclusion severity on patients from orthodontic specialist clinic of RSKGMP FKG UI in 2010-2014 that being assessed using Dental Health Component (DHC) from Index Of Treatment Need (IOTN). This study is a descriptive study with a sample of 52 pre-treatment dental cast of patients at the Orthodontic Specialist Clinic of RSKGM FKG UI. The result of this study describe about 2010-2014 are 5 patients (9,6%) have  little treatment need (grade DHC 2), 16 patients (30,8%) have borderline for orthodontic treatment need  (grade DHC 3), 29 patients (55,8%) need for treatment need (grade DHC 4), and  2 patients  (3,8%) have a very great orthodontic treatment need (grade DHC 5)."

"Latar Belakang: Perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat perbedaan gambaran jaringan lunak wajah pria dan wanita khususnya ras Deutro-Melayu. Profil wajah lurus dipilih karena profil wajah lurus tidak mengindikasikan adanya disproporsi dental dan fasial sehingga individu dengan profil wajah lurus diindikasikan memiliki oklusi normal serta penampilan wajah dan dental yang dapat diterima. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran jaringan lunak wajah pasien pria dan wanita ras Deutro-Melayu dengan profil wajah lurus di RSKGM FKG UI beserta perbedaannya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan 56 rekam medis dan sefalogram lateral pasien pria dan wanita berusia 18-25 tahun ras Deutro-Melayu sebelum perawatan ortodonsia. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: 8 parameter pengukuran menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antara pria dan wanita (p<0,05) yakni pada kecembungan fasial, kecembungan fasial total, sudut nasofrontal, sudut mentolabial, sudut servikomental, posisi hidung terhadap bidang fasial, posisi bibir atas terhadap bidang fasial, dan posisi bibir bawah terhadap bidang fasial. Pria menunjukkan hasil pengukuran yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan wanita, kecuali pada sudut nasofrontal yang secara statistik menunjukkan nilai rerata wanita lebih besar dibandingkan pria. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara gambaran jaringan lunak wajah pria dan wanita ras Deutro-Melayu dengan profil wajah lurus.

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Background: It is necessary to conduct research to see the difference of facial soft tissue profile in male and female especially Deutro-Malay race. Straight face profile is selected because it does not indicate any dental and facial disproportions, so that individuals with straight facial profiles are indicated to have normal occlusion and acceptable facial and dental appearance. Objective: To compare the difference of facial soft tissue image in Deutro-Malay male and female with straight facial profile. Method: This study used medical records and lateral cephalograms of 56 male and female patients aged 18-25 with Deutro-Malay race before orthodontic treatment. Measurement performed with independent sample T-test and Mann-Whitney test. Result: 8 measurement parameters showed significant difference (p<0,05) those are facial convexity, total facial convexity, nasofrontal angle, mentolabial angle, cervicomental angle, position of nose to facial plane, position of upper lip to facial plane, and position of lower lip to facial plane. Male showed larger measurements than female, except in nasofrontal angle that statistically showed that female's mean score was greater than male. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between facial soft tissue image in Deutro-Malay male and female with straight facial profile."

"Latar Belakang: Hal dasar dalam penentuan rencana perawatan ortodonti ialah melihat posisi dan inklinasi dari gigi insisif rahang atas dan rahang bawah, akan tetapi penempatan posisi dan inklinasi gigi insisif yang sesuai dengan kriteria parameter sefalometri normal tidak menjamin bahwa jaringan lunak di atasnya akan menghasilkan tampilan wajah yang harmonis. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya variasi jaringan lunak antar etnis atau ras.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara inklinasi gigi insisif dan posisi bibir berdasarkan analisis sefalometri pada pasien ras Deutro-Melayu di klinik ortodonti RSKGM FKG. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analitik restropektif cross sectional pada 64 radiograf sefalometri pasien di klinik ortodonti RSKGM FKG UI. Uji korelasi Spearman dilakukan antara nilai parameter inklinasi gigi insisif (UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) dengan nilai parameter posisi bibir berdasarkan E-line. Hasil: Terdapat korelasi signifikan positif yang lemah antara UI-Mx dan posisi biibr bawah (r=0,294*). Terdapat korelasi signifikan negatif yang lemah antara Interincisal Angle dan posisi bibir bawah (r=-0,323*). Namun tidak terdapat korelasi antara UI-Mx, IMPA dan Interincisal Angle dengan bibir atas, serta IMPA dengan bibir bawah. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara inklinasi gigi insisif (UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) dan posisi bibir berdasarkan E-line.

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Background: The basic thing in an orthodontic treatment plan is to look at the position and inclination of the maxillary and mandibular incisors, but the placement and inclination of the incisors according to the criteria for normal cephalometric parameters does not guarantee that the overlying soft tissues will produce a harmonious facial appearance. This is due to soft tissue variations between ethnicities.

Objective: To determine the relationship between incisor teeth and lip position based on cephalometric analysis in Deutro-Malay patients at the orthodontic clinic of RSKGM FKG.

Method: This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional retrospective analytic research method on 64 patients with cephalometric radiographs at the orthodontic clinic of RSKGM FKG UI. Spearman correlation test was performed between the incisor inclination parameter values ​​(UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) and the lip position parameter values ​​based on the E-line.

Results: The correlation test showed that there was weak positive significant between UI-Mx and lower lip position (r=0.294*). There was a weak negative significant correlation between Interincisal Angle and lower lip position (r=-0.323*). However, there was no correlation between UI-Mx, IMPA and Interincisal Angle with the upper lip, and IMPA with the lower lip.

Conclusion: There is no relationship between incisor inclination (UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) and lip position based on E-line.

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"Latar belakang: Maloklusi merupakan bentuk penyimpangan oklusi ideal dan menjadi masalah gigi dan mulut dengan prevalensi tertinggi ketiga di dunia. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, proporsi penduduk Indonesia yang melakukan perawatan ortodonti untuk mengatasi maloklusi masih sangat rendah yaitu hanya 0,3%. Rendahnya proporsi tersebut kemungkinan disebabkan berbagai faktor seperti pengetahuan, motivasi, dan hambatan. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, motivasi, dan hambatan terhadap perawatan ortodonti pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia Metode: Studi analitik observasional potong lintang pada 318 mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia Angkatan 2017. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tiga buah kuesioner tentang pengetahuan, motivasi dan hambatan melalui adaptasi lintas budaya. Hasil: Lebih dari 50% responden memiliki pengetahuan, hambatan, dan kemampuan terhadap perawatan ortodonti dengan kategori sedang. Terdapat 36,2% responden yang memiliki motivasi terhadap perawatan ortodonti tinggi. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p≤0,05) antara pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap perawatan ortodonti; antara pengetahuan dan hambatan terhadap perawatan ortodonti; serta antara motivasi dan hambatan terhadap perawatan ortodonti. Motivasi merupakan faktor yang memiliki nilai korelasi terbesar (r=0,798, p≤0,05)terhadap perawatan ortodonti. Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2017 memiliki tingkat motivasi tinggi untuk melakukan perawatan ortodonti, tetapi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, hambatan, dan kemampuan terhadap perawatan ortodonti sedang. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, motivasi, dan hambatan terhadap perawatan ortodonti. Motivasi memiliki nilai korelasi paling besar terhadap perawatan ortodonti.

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Background: Malocclusion is a deviation from ideal occlusion and becomes a dental and oral health problem globally with the third-highest prevalence. According to Riskesdas 2018, the proportion of the Indonesian population who had undergone orthodontic treatment to treat malocclusion is still very low, only 0,3%. The low proportion is probably due to various factors such as knowledge, motivation, and barriers. Objective: To assess the relationship between knowledge, motivation, and barriers to orthodontic treatment among University of Indonesia students. Methods: An analytical cross- sectional study was conducted among 318 University of Indonesia students class of 2017. The instrument used was three questionnaires about knowledge, motivation, and barriers through cross-cultural adaptation. Results: More than 50% of the respondents have a moderate level of knowledge, barriers, and orthodontic treatment ability. There are 36.2% of respondents who have high motivation towards orthodontic treatment. The Spearman correlation test shows a significant relationship (p≤0,05) between knowledge and motivation to orthodontic treatment; between knowledge and barriers to orthodontic treatment; and between motivation and barriers to orthodontic treatment. Motivation shows the highest correlation to orthodontic treatment (r=0,798, p≤0,05). Conclusion: University of Indonesia students class of 2017 have a high level of motivation to perform orthodontic treatment but have a moderate level of knowledge, barriers, and ability to orthodontic treatment. There is a relationship between knowledge, motivation, and barriers to orthodontic treatment. Motivation has the greatest correlation value to orthodontic treatment."

"Pendahuluan: Pengukuran parameter sefalometri lateral adalah bagian penting dalam perencanaan perawatan ortodonti. Pengukuran metode konvensional dilakukan secara manual, namun teknik ini memakan waktu. Metode digital dapat dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi yang saat ini semakin banyak dikembangkan dan disebarluaskan seperti aplikasi OrthoCeph yang dapat digunakan secara semi-otomatis dan aplikasi WebCeph secara otomatis dan semi otomatis. Dokter gigi dapat menggunakan aplikasi tersebut pada smartphone ataupun web agar lebih efisien dengan memastikan adanya keakuratan antara pengukuran pada radiografi sefalometri metode digital dan metode konvensional sebagai gold standard. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbedaan pengukuran parameter sefalometri lateral (skeletal, dental, dan jaringan lunak) antara metode digital (OrthoCeph dan WebCeph) dengan konvensional. Metode: Radiografi sefalometri lateral dari 36 subjek penelitian didapatkan sesuai kriteria inklusi. Terdapat 14 parameter skeletal, dental, dan jaringan lunak sefalometri lateral yang dianalisis. Uji paired t-test digunakan untuk menguji perbedaan antar metode. Interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) dan Bland-Altman plot digunakan untuk menguji reliabilitas antar metode. Hasil: tidak terdapat perbedaan secara statistik antara metode digital OrthoCeph dan konvensional pada sebagian besar parameter pengukuran parameter sefalometri lateral, antara lain SNB, ANB, SNOP, SNMP, LINB Angular, dan II (p≥0,05). Terdapat perbedaan secara statistik pada parameter SNA, UINA Angular, UINA Linear, LINB Linear, S-Line Ls dan Li (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan secara statistik antara metode digital WebCeph dan konvensional pada seluruh parameter (p≥0,05) kecuali E-Line Li (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan secara statistik antara metode OrthoCeph dengan WebCeph pada seluruh parameter (p<0,05). Sebagian besar parameter menunjukkan kesepakatan baik hingga hampir sempurna antar metode (ICC≥0.61). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar parameter menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Penggunaan OrthoCeph dan WebCeph masih diperlukan penyempurnaan.

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Introduction: Measurement of lateral cephalometric parameters is an important part of orthodontic treatment planning. Conventional measurement methods are performed manually, but this technique is time-consuming. Digital methods can be performed using applications that are currently being increasingly developed and disseminated, such as the OrthoCeph application which can be used semi-automatically and the WebCeph application both automatically and semi-automatically. Dentists can use these applications on smartphones or the web to be more efficient by ensuring accuracy between measurements on digital cephalometric radiography and conventional methods as the gold standard. Objective: This study aims to determine and analyze the differences in lateral cephalometric parameter measurements (skeletal, dental, and soft tissue) between digital methods (OrthoCeph and WebCeph) and conventional methods. Method: Lateral cephalometric radiographs from 36 research subjects were obtained according to inclusion criteria. There are 14 skeletal, dental, and soft tissue lateral cephalometric parameters that were analyzed. Paired t-test was used to test the differences between methods. Interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland-Altman plot were used to test the reliability between methods. Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the digital method OrthoCeph and conventional method in most lateral cephalometric parameter measurements, including SNB, ANB, SNOP, SNMP, LINB Angular, and II (p≥0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the SNA, UINA Angular, UINA Linear, LINB Linear, S-Line Ls, and Li parameters (p<0.05). There were statistically significant differences between the digital method WebCeph and conventional method in all parameters (p≥0.05) except for E-Line Li (p<0.05). There were statistically significant differences between the OrthoCeph method and WebCeph in all parameters (p<0.05). All parameters showed good to almost perfect agreement between methods (ICC≥0.61). Conclusion: Most parameters show significant differences. The use of OrthoCeph and WebCeph still requires refinement."