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Abstrak :
......This research was done to find out defecation behaviour among rural community after triggering Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) in villages under Puskesmas Pagelaran, Pandeglang district in 2009. Using cross sectional design, 210 respondents who were randomly selected, were recruited with criteria already exposed with CLTS trigger. The result indicated that perceived barriers using latrine and low income are two risk factors to defecate in latrine. On the other hand, perceived threatening, perceived benefit, land availability, facilitator?s and social support can significantly protect respondents to defecate in Iatrine (p=0,05). Among those variables, facilitator support is the dominant variable (0R=I2,743) related to latrine defecation behavior. It is recommended to consider all variables above, especially facilitator support, in implementing CLTS program in order to maintain and preserve clean and healthy life behaviour permanently among community.

Abstrak :
WHO memperkirakan lebih dari sepertiga kematian anak secara global karena diare. Banyak penelitian membuktikan cuci tangan pakai sabun cost effective mencegah kesakitan dan kematian anak dibawah lima tahun akibat diare dan infeksi saluran pernapasan. Namun perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun bukan perilaku yang biasa dilakukan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat. Hasil survey Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogor tahun 2012 didapatkan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun masyarakat Kelurahan Pasir Kuda baru 35,5%. Penelitian ini membahas faktor predisposisi, pemungkin dan penguat perilaku ibu/pengasuh bayi sebagai upaya pencegahan kejadian diare. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil analisis multivariat variabel pengetahuan dan ketersediaan sarana ada hubungan bermakna. Saran penelitian meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang langkah-langkah mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar serta meningkatkan kemitraan dengan Dinas Bina Marga untuk perluasan ketersedian dan kemudahan akses air bersih sepanjang tahun. ...... WHO estimates that more than one third of child deaths due to diarrhea globally. Many studies have shown Handwashing cost effective to prevent the morbidity and mortality of children under five are caused by diarrhea and respiratory tract infections. However, handwashing with soap is not the usual behavior. Results Bogor City Health Department survey in 2012 found the behavior of handwashing with soap in Kelurahan Pasir Kuda community 35.5%. This study discusses the factors predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing behavior of handwashing the mother / baby sitter. Quantitative research with cross sectional design. Multivariate analysis variable availability of existing knowledge and handwashing equipment relationships. To be advised improve knowledge of effective handwashing step and cooperation between Bina Marga Bogor City Department to develop water supply.

Abstrak :
ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi pada balita. Di wilayah Puskesmas Citeureup yang berada di sekitar pabrik semen PT Indocement, ISPA masih menempati urutan teratas dari data 10 besar penyakit di Kecamatan Citeureup. Emisi partikel debu ke udara oleh pabrik semen dalam proses produksi maupun transportasinya merupakan pencemaran terhadap lingkungan yang perlu diwaspadai, yang diperparah oleh meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan bermotor dan pabrik-pabrik yang mengeluarkan buangan bahanbahan pencemar lingkungan. Bahan-bahan pencemar ini bisa masuk ke dalam rumah melalui ventilasi maupun pintu yang terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar partikulat (PM10) udara rumah tinggal dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi crosssectional dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 303 balita. Data tentang kondisi fisik rumah dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran, variabel lainnya melalui observasi dan interview menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita adalah PM10 dalam rumah (OR = 3,1; 95% CI: 1,79-5,20), asap rokok (OR = 2,1; 95% CI: 1,20-3,72), penderita ISPA serumah (OR = 10,9; 95% CI: 4,73-25,01) dan status gizi (OR = 2,6; 95% CI: 1,22-5,56). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara PM10 dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita dimana balita yang tinggal dalam rumah dengan kadar PM10 tidakmemenuhi syarat (> 70% μg/m3) berisiko 3,1 kali untuk mengalami ISPA dibanding balita yang tinggal dalam rumah dengan kadar PM10 memenuhi syarat (≤70% μg/m3) setelah dikontrol oleh asap rokok, penderita ISPA serumah dan status gizi.

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ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) is a disease that often occurs in infants. In the area of Citeureup Health Center around the cement factory of PT Indocement, ARI is still occupying the top 10 major diseases of the data in the Sub District of Citeureup. Emissions of dust particles into the air by a cement factory in the production and transportation process is pollution to the environment that need to be watched, aggravated by an increasing number of motor vehicles and factories that secrete waste polluting materials. These pollutants materials get into the house through vents or open doors. This study aims to determine the relationship between levels of particulate matter (PM10) house air for children with ARI occurrence. This study uses cross-sectional study design and sampling technique used is systematic random sampling with a sample of 303 infants. Data of house conditions were collected through measurements and other variables were collected through observations and interview using questionnaires. The results showed that variables significantly associated with the occurrence of ARI among children under five were PM10 in the house (OR = 3.1; 95% CI: 1.79 - 5.20), smoke cigarettes (OR = 2.1; 95% CI: 1.20 - 3.72), patients with ARI household (OR = 10.9; 95% CI: 4.73 - 25.01) and nutritional status (OR = 2.6; 95% CI: 1.22 -5.56). Concluded that significant relationship between PM10 and the occurrence of ARI among children under five where children who live in homes with levels of PM10 are not eligible (> 70% μg/m3) have a risk to experience upper respiratory tract infection 3.1 times compared to children who live in homes with qualified PM10 levels (≤ 70% μg/m3) after being controlled by smoke cigarettes, people with ARI household and nutritional status.