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Yuniarto
Analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan akibat pembuangan limbah cair pembangkit listrik tenaga panas bumi PLTP Ulumbu ke sungai pada Lapangan Panas Bumi Ulumbu Kabupaten Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur = Environmental risk assessment of ulumbu geothermal power plant wastewater into the river at Ulumbu geothermal field Manggarai District East Nusa Tenggara
"[ABSTRAK
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Akibat Pembuangan Limbah Cair
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTP) Ulumbu ke Sungai (Pada Lapangan
Panas Bumi Ulumbu, Kabupaten Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur)
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTP) merupakan salah satu sumber
energi yang ramah lingkungan karena menghasilkan volume limbah yang rendah,
salah satunya adalah limbah cair. Limbah cair panas bumi mengandung unsur
kimia, salah satunya adalah Arsen. Limbah cair PLTP akan menimbulkan dampak
apabila dibuang secara langsung ke sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk
mengidentifikasi besarnya konsentrasi Arsen pada limbah PLTP dan air sungai di
lokasi penelitian dan dampaknya terhadap konsentrasi Arsen di sungai serta dampak
terhadap kesehatan lingkungan. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil konsentrasi
Arsen pada limbah PLTP sebesar 0,0365 mg/l. Kandungan Arsen dalam limbah
yang dibuang masih berada di bawah baku mutu, yaitu sebesar 0,5 mg/l.
Pembuangan limbah cair PLTP ini juga tidak meningkatkan konsentrasi Arsen di
sungai. Konsentrasi Arsen pada air yang dikonsumsi masyarakat adalah 0,008 mg/l.
Perhitungan risiko kesehatan masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi air sungai
menunjukkan tidak menimbulkan risiko kesehatan RQ < 1 (RQ = 0,6522).
ABSTRACT
Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522).;Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522).;Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522).;Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522).;Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522).;Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522).;Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522)., Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522).]"
2016
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ricky Febriyanto
Strategi pengelolaan sampah kota melalui penerapan alternatif kebijakan lingkungan (Suatu kajian sistem pengelolaan sampah di kota Serang melalui simulasi model System Dynamics) = Municipal solid waste management strategy through implementation of alternative environmental policies (A study of municipal solid waste management system in the city of Serang by a simulation of system dynamics model)
"Pengelolaan sampah kota adalah bentuk pelayanan publik di sektor kebersihan yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah daerah. Karakteristik timbulan sampah kota yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk, membutuhkan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang dapat menjamin keberlangsungan di setiap dimensi kehidupan. Saat ini sistem pengelolaan sampah Kota Serang masih dikelola dengan sistem pengelolaan konvensional KAB (Kumpul-Angkut-Buang), sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap status berlanjutan di setiap dimensinya (sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan). Ilmuwan lingkungan memandang kondisi tersebut, sebagai suatu permasalahan yang harus ditinjau dari prespektif lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka digunakan pendekatan yang bersifat multidisiplin dan integralistik. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode permodelan System Dynamics.
Hasil simulasi model System Dynamics menunjukkan cakupan pelayanan persampahan dan emisi CH4 pada sistem pengelolaan sampah Kota Serang belum dapat memenuhi status berlanjutan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan intervensi untuk dapat mempengaruhi kinerja model. Intervensi model dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan 3 (tiga) skenario alternatif kebijakan lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, diperoleh kinerja model yang paling optimal dan dapat deterapkan adalah model dengan skenario intervensi kombinasi. Skenario intervensi kombinasi dapat meningkatkan rata-rata cakupan pelayanan persampahan menjadi sebesar 72,74% per tahun, serta menurunkan emisi CH4 sebesar 74,84%. Kondisi tersebut, menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan status berlanjutan pada sistem pengelolaan sampah Kota Serang.
Municipal solid waste management is a form of public service which is provided by local government. Characteristics of municipal waste generation an ever increasing along with population growth, requiring waste management system that can ensure the sustainability in every dimension of life. The current waste management system in the City of Serang is still managed with conventional management systems (end of pipe), that potentially could be negative impact to the sustainable status in all its dimensions (social, economic and environmental). Environmental scientists looked at these conditions, as a problem that must be evaluated from the perspective of the environment. To overcome these problems, then the types of approach used which is multidisciplinary and integralistic. As for the approach used is a quantitative approach, with method a System Dynamics modeling.
The dynamic simulation results show that service coverage for wastes and methane (CH4) emissions on municipal waste management system in Serang city could not achiev sustainability status. Therefor need interventions for influence the performance of the model. Interventions model carried out by applying three (3) alternative scenarios of environmental policy. Based on simulation results, is known that the most optimal performance of model and can be implemented, is a model with a combination of intervention scenarios. Intervention scenarios of combination can be increase the average service coverage for waste amounted to 72.74% per year, and reduce CH4 emissions by 74.84%. These conditions to describe an increase in sustainability status of municipal solid waste management in the city of Serang."
Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kasfy Allama
Strategi komunikasi pada sosialisasi bahaya merkuri di wilayah penambangan emas = Communication strategy on mercury hazard socialization in gold mining area
"ABSTRAK
Kegiatan pertambangan emas skala kecil berdampak negatif pada aspek ekologi, sosial, dan ekonomi. Meski sudah dilakukan sosialisasi untuk menghentikan kegiatan tersebut, kegiatan penambangan emas skala kecil masih berlangsung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis hubungan sikap, norma subyektif, dan persepsi tentang kemampuan mengubah perilaku dengan intensi untuk mengubah perilaku penambangan emas skala kecil, 2) menganalisis hubungan antara kebergantungan pada sumber daya tambang dan persepsi tentang kemampuan mengubah perilaku, dan 3) merancang strategi komunikasi untuk sosialisasi bahaya merkuri. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil uji korelasi rank Spearman menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan norma subyektif berhubungan negatif dengan intensi untuk mengubah perilaku. Sebaliknya, persepsi tentang kemampuan mengubah perilaku berhubungan positif dengan intensi untuk mengubah perilaku. Hanya sikap yang berhubungan nyata dengan intensi untuk mengubah perilaku. Tingkat kebergantungan pada sumber daya tambang berhubungan positif dengan persepsi tentang kemampuan mengubah perilaku. Strategi sosialisasi bahaya merkuri mencakup: 1) melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan (pemerintah, tokoh masyarakat, perusahaan, akademisi) sebagai sumber pesan 2) menyampaikan pesan tentang sumber pencemaran, jalur pajanan, toksisitas merkuri serta valuasi ekonomi penggunaan merkuri, dan alternatif mata pencaharian lain, 3) memanfaatkan forum, media tercetak, dan media hibrida untuk penyampaian pesan, dan 4) melibatkan semua kalangan masyarakat sebagai penerima pesan
ABSTRACT
Small-scale gold mining give a negative impact in the aspect of ecology, social, and economy. Although some socialization aims to stop the activities had been employed, small scale mining activities still exist. Aims of the research: 1) analyzing the relation between attitude, subjective norm, and perceived ability to change behavior with the intention to change the behavior of the small-scale gold mining, 2) analyzing the relation between mine dependence with perceived ability to change behavior, 3) designing communication strategy in socializing mercury hazard. The data are collected by doing the structured and in-depth interview. The result of rank Spearman correlation test showed that attitude and subjective norm related nagatively with the intention to change behavior. On the contrary, perceived ability to change behavior related positively with the intention. Attitude is the only aspect that have signifficant relation with the intention to change behavior. The mine dependence related with the perceived ability to change behavior. The strategies of mercury hazard socialization: 1) involving the stakeholder (e.g. government, local public figure, the mining company, and academician) as sources of messages, 2) informing the source of pollution, exposure, mercury toxicity and economic valuation of mercury usage, and the living source alternative, 3) using forum, printed media, hybrid media in socializing, and 4) involving the community as the receiver.;"
2016
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abdullah Faqih Ulumidin
Analisis keberlanjutan lingkungan pada angkutan massal transjakarta = Environmental sustainability analysis of mass transport / Abdullah Faqih Ulumidin
"ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keberlanjutan lingkungan
pada angkutan massal transjakarta. Keberlanjutan lingkungan pada angkutan
massal transjakarta meliputi keberlanjutan lingkungan yang berupa penggunan
bahan bakar yang ramah lingkungan, keberlanjutan ekonomi berupa
pembiayaan yang mendukung operasional angkutan massal, dan keberlanjutan
sosial yang berupa kepuasan pengguna jasa dalam menggunakan jasa
angkutan umum. Konsep transjakarta sebagai angkutan massal yang murah
dan ramah lingkungan memang sudah menjadi kebutuhan dasar masyarakat
perkotaan. Transportasi massal adalah salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi
tingkat kemacetan dan berpotensi menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca dan
polusi udara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pembangunan berkelanjutan
yang salah satunya transportasi berkelanjutan sebagai acuan dasar dalam
menyusun konsep angkutan massal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan
kuantitatif dengan metode Multi Dimensional Scalling (MDS) untuk menilai indek
keberlanjutan lingkungan pada transjakarta. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis
penurunan emisi CO2 dengan metode shifting dari kendaraan pribadi ke
angkutan massal transjakarta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan Metode Multi
dimensional Scalling melalui software RapTrans bahwa nilai indek keberlanjutan
lingkungan pada transjakarta sebesar 51,72 sehingga berada pada kondisi
cukup berkelanjutan. Nilai indek tersebut didasarkan pada tiga dimensi yaitu
dimensi lingkungan, dimensi sosial, dimensi ekonomi. Dimensi lingkungan
melalui keberlanjutan bahan bakar gas sebesar 47,12, dimensi sosial melalui
pelayanan jasa penumpang sebesar 49,38 dan dimensi ekonomi melalui
pembiayaan angkutan umum sebesar 57,20. Berdasarkan analisis perhitungan
metode shifting pada penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca angkutan massal
transjakarta diperkirakan dapat menurunkan tingkat emisi CO2 sebesar
0.419171 Juta Ton CO2 pada tahun 2012.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental sustainability of mass
transit TransJakarta. Environmental sustainability in mass transit TransJakarta
includes environmental sustainability in the form of the use of environmentally
friendly fuels, economic sustainability of financing supports mass transit
operational, and social sustainability of service user satisfaction in using public
transport. TransJakarta concept as a cheap and environmentally friendly mass
transit has become the basic needs of urban communities. Mass transit is one
solution to reduce the congestion level and potentially reduces greenhouse gas
emissions and air pollution. This study uses a quantitative approach Of Multi
Dimensional Scaling (MDS) method to assess the environmental sustainability
index of the TransJakarta. This study also analyzes the reduction of CO2
emissions by shifting private vehicles to the TransJakarta method. Based on the
analysis of the Multi Dimensional Scaling method through RapTrans software
proved that the environmental sustainability index values on TransJakarta is
51.72 so it was on the condition of sufficiently sustainable. The index value is
based on three measures of the environmental, social and economic dimension.
Environmental dimension based index of the fuel gas sustainability is 47.12,
the social satisfaction dimension based index of passenger service is 49.38 and
economic dimension based index of financing public transport is 57.20. Based
on the analysis of the calculation of shifting method to the reduction in
greenhouse gas emissions of mass transport TransJakarta was calculated to
reduce the level of CO2 emissions by 0.419171 million tons in 2012."
Jakarta: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Junaidi Abdilah
Analisis jejaring eko industri dalam pemanfaatan limbah b3 studi pada salah satu perusahaan pengelolaan limbah b3 di Indonesia = Eco industrial networks analysis of hazardous waste utilization studies to one of hazardous waste management company in Indonesia
"Pengembangan ekologi industri dilakukan untuk merubah paradigma industri tradisional menjadi industri yang berwawasan lingkungan. Ekologi industri merupakan sistem yang digunakan untuk mengelola aliran material dan energi dalam suatu kegiatan industri sehingga menghasilkan efisiensi semaksimal mungkin dan menekan hasil samping yang dihasilkan. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk merubah paradigma lama dengan paradigma baru yang menyatakan bahwa kegiatan industri merupakan kegiatan yang tidak boleh terpisahkan dari alam. Ekologi industri memang merupakan suatu kajian yang masih baru yang menggunakan pendekatan sistem dalam studi-studinya untuk mengintegrasikan antara sistem industri dan alam serta mencari cara-cara untuk mendisain ulang sistem industri tersebut. Ekologi industri ini merupakan salah satu konsep untuk menerapkan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Ekologi industri merupakan multi disiplin ilmu yang membahas masalah sistem industri, aktivitas ekonomi dan hubungannya yang fundamental dengan sistem alam. Salah satu dampak negatif yang dapat membahayakan kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan adalah limbah berbahaya dan beracun (B3) yang belum di kelola dengan baik oleh masing-masing industri yang menghasilkannya. Bagi industri penghasil limbah B3, keberadaan industri yang bergerak di bidang pengelolaan limbah B3 sangat membantu dalam hal pengelolaan limbah B3 tersebut baik dalam kegiatan pengangkutan, pengumpulan dan pemanfaatan limbah B3 bagi industri yang membutuhkan. Industri pengelolaan limbah B3 merupakan industri yang memiliki ijin resmi dari Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia, sehingga kegiatan pengelolaan limbah B3 yang dilakukan harus sesuai dengan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku. Selain perannya dalam mengembangkan jaringan eko-industri dalam pemanfaatan limbah B3, keberadaan industri pengelolaan limbah B3 juga memberikan beberapa dampak terhadap aspek sosial seperti membuka lapangan pekerjaan dan memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat sekitar.
The development of industrial ecology is to change the paradigm of traditional industries become pro-environmental industry. Industrial ecology is a system used to manage the flow of material and energy of industrial activity to achieve eficiency of resources consumption and minimum pollution produced. The main goal is to change the old paradigm to a new paradigm which states that industrial activity should not be separated from nature. Industrial ecology is a relatively new study that uses a systems approach in his studies to integrate the industrial and natural systems as well as finding ways to redesign the industrial system. Industrial ecology is one of concept for implementing sustainable development. Industrial ecology is a multi-diciplinary science wich examine the problem of industrial system, economic activity and its relationship to the fundamental natural systems. One of the negative impacts that may harm healthcare and hygiene the environment is hazardous and toxic waste (B3) that not managed properly by each of the industries. To hazardous wastes producer, the existence of industrial that engages in management of hazardous and toxic wastes is very important in terms of the management of hazardous and toxic waste in the transportation activities, collection and utilization hazardous waste for industries that require. Hazardous waste management industry is an industry that has official permission from the Ministry of Environment in Indonesia, so the hazardous waste management activities must be conducted according with applicable regulations. In addition to its role in developing industrial ecology networks in the hazardous waste utilization, hazardous waste management industry presence also gives some impact on social aspects such as creating jobs and providing economic benefits for local communities."
Jakarta: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T39393
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Herliana Dewi
Desain penerapan sistem manajemen lingkungan (SML) berbasis standar ISO 14001 pada sektor jasa laboratorium : studi kasus Laboratorium Pusat Sucofindo = Application design of ISO 14001 based environmental management system in the laboratorium services sector Sucofindo central laboratory case study / Herliana Dewi
"ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas tentang desain penerapan Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan (SML) berbasis standar ISO 14001 pada sektor jasa laboratorium. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pusat SUCOFINDO yang akan menerapkan SML. Pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei, studi literatur dan observasi lapangan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih minimnya sektor jasa laboratorium dalam menerapkan dan mendapatkan sertifikat SML ISO 14001. Oleh karena itu perlu desain yang tepat untuk membangun SML di laboratorium. Desain SML yang akan dibangun di Laboratorium Pusat SUCOFINDO yaitu mempertimbangkan masukan dari hasil analisis kendala penerapan dan pemahaman tenaga kerja terkait manfaat sertifikasi SML. Hasil keluaran dari penelitian ini adalah desain integrasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) yang telah diterapkan terlebih dahulu dengan Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan (SML) yang akan direncanakan di Laboratorium Pusat SUCOFINDO, desain tersebut dinamakan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan (SMK3L). Keluaran lainnya dari penelitian ini adalah desain program monitoring dan rencana strategi aplikasi desain SMK3L berbasis SML ISO 14001.
Berdasarkan survei dari karyawan Laboratorium Pusat SUCOFINDO kendala utama penerapan SML adalah 1) kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman di dalam penanganan lingkungan sebesar 59%, 2) belum adanya pelatihan berkaitan dengan SML sebesar 69%, 3) kendala penetapan tugas dan tanggung jawab terhadap setiap personil sebesar 64%. Pemahaman karyawan terkait manfaat utama sertifikasi SML diperoleh 81% menyatakan setuju bahwa penerapan sertifikasi SML mempunyai banyak manfaat. Pemahaman karyawan terhadap manfaat sertifikasi yang paling utama adalah 1) meningkatkan tingkat jaminan terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan tenaga kerja terkait dampak lingkungan sebesar 93%, 2) memperbaiki proses mutu internal terkait pengelolaan lingkungan sebesar 91%, 3) manfaat yang paling utama adalah sertifikasi SML dapat meningkatkan citra perusahaan sebesar 95%.
ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses about the design implementation of Environmental Management System (EMS) based on ISO 14001 for laboratory services sector . This research was conducted at the SUCOFINDO Central Laboratory which will apply EMS. The research approach is qualitative, conducted using survey methods, literature studies and field observations. This research is motivated by the lack of laboratory services sector in applying and getting the certificate of ISO 14001 EMS. Therefore it is necessary to establish proper design EMS in the laboratory. The design of EMS to be built in the SUCOFINDO Central Laboratory is considering input from the analysis constraints of application and employees understanding related benefits of EMS certification. The output of this research is the integration of design Ocuupational Safety and Health Management System (OHSMS) which has been applied first follow by the Environmental Management System (EMS) which will be planned in SUCOFINDO Central Laboratory, the design called Occupational, Safety, Health and Environment Management System (OHSEMS) . Another output from this research is the design of the monitoring program and strategic plan design application SMK3L based on ISO 14001 EMS.
Based on a survey employees of the SUCOFINDO Central Laboratory, the main obstacle of application EMS are 1) 59% due to lack of knowledge and experience in the handling of the environment, 2) 69% due to lack of training related to the EMS, 3) 64% due to problem in setting tasks and responsibilities of each employees. The employee understanding due to main benefits of EMS certification obtained 81 % agree that the implementation of EMS certification has many benefits. The employee understanding for the main benefits of the certification are 1) increasing level of assurance to the health and safety of workers related to environmental impacts by 93 %, 2) improve the internal quality processes related to environmental management by 91 %, 3) the most important benefits of EMS certification may enhance the image of the company by 95 %."
Jakarta: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T39199
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sidauruk; Rina Meilina Francine
Potensi aplikasi teknologi taman vertikal sebagai solusi bagian ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) terbatas (suatu kajian di Jalan Gatot Subroto Sudirman, Jakarta) = Potential application technology green wall as a part solution of limited urban open space (a study in Gatot Subroto-Sudirman, Jakarta)
"[ABSTRAK
Teknologi taman vertikal (dinding hijau) merupakan suatu konsep penanaman
vegetasi alami yang dibangun secara tegak lurus atau vertikal. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi potensi taman vertikal sebagai
suatu solusi keterbatasan ruang hijau dan pengendali kualitas udara di wilayah
Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) terbatas pada wilayah gedung bertingkat tinggi.
Penelitian ini juga bertujuan mengidentifikasi komponen biaya dan manfaat serta
mengetahui pengetahuan, persepsi dan sikap masyarakat terhadap teknologi taman
vertikal ini. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode perbandingan berdasarkan kondisi
eksisting tutupan tanah berdasarkan hasil citra Landsat dan pengukuran kualitas
udara, analisis biaya dan manfaat serta analisis frekuensi untuk kuesioner.
Proporsi luas tutupan vegetasi pada wilayah penelitian sebesar 21,13%, taman
vertikal mampu menjadi RTH pengendali kualitas udara dengan menurunkan
konsentrasi CO2 sebesar 4,85%, nilai B/C ratio sebesar 14,63 serta pengelola
gedung memiliki tingkat persepsi terhadap manfaat teknologi taman vertikal
diatas 75,9%.
ABSTRACT
Vertical garden technology (green wall) is a concept of natural vegetation
constructed perpendicularly or vertically. This study aims to analyze and identify
potential vertical garden as a green solution to space limitations and control of air
quality in the area of green open space (RTH) is limited to the area of high-rise
buildings. This study also aims to identify the components of the costs and
benefits as well as knowing knowledge, perceptions and attitudes towards this
vertical garden technologies. The analysis was performed by the method of
comparison based on the existing condition of land cover based on Landsat
imagery and measurement of air quality, cost-benefit analysis and frequency
analysis to the questionnaires. Proportion of vegetation covered in the study area
by 21,13%, vertical gardens could become RTH controlling air quality by
reducing CO2 concentration of 4,89% , the value of B/C ratio of 14,63 and
building management have a certain level of perceptions of the benefits of vertical
garden technologies above 75,9%., Vertical garden technology (green wall) is a concept of natural vegetation
constructed perpendicularly or vertically. This study aims to analyze and identify
potential vertical garden as a green solution to space limitations and control of air
quality in the area of green open space (RTH) is limited to the area of high-rise
buildings. This study also aims to identify the components of the costs and
benefits as well as knowing knowledge, perceptions and attitudes towards this
vertical garden technologies. The analysis was performed by the method of
comparison based on the existing condition of land cover based on Landsat
imagery and measurement of air quality, cost-benefit analysis and frequency
analysis to the questionnaires. Proportion of vegetation covered in the study area
by 21,13%, vertical gardens could become RTH controlling air quality by
reducing CO2 concentration of 4,89% , the value of B/C ratio of 14,63 and
building management have a certain level of perceptions of the benefits of vertical
garden technologies above 75,9%.]"
2015
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Lulu Eki Daysita
Kajian pemahaman dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam upaya penanggulangan tumpahan minyak : studi analisis Camplong, Madura = Study of community cognition and preparedness of oil spill response : camplong case study, Madura
"ABSTRAK
Tumpahan minyak adalah bencana ekologis yang memiliki dampak besar terhadap
lingkungan dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai bencana lingkungan yang serius.
Fokus makalah ini adalah untuk membahas risiko dan kesiapan tanggapan
tumpahan minyak yang terjadi di Selat Madura. Tulisan ini menawarkan garis
besar teori holistik, tidak hanya membahas aspek lingkungan, tetapi aspek sosial
masyarakat (nelayan). Tujuannya adalah untuk menganalisis potensi risiko
tumpahan minyak pada industri minyak dan gas, menganalisis kesiapan dan
kesadaran masyarakat sekitar dalam menangani pencemaran tumpahan minyak.
Metode penelitian dalam makalah ini adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang
mengacu pada analisis statistik. Makalah ini meneliti persepsi masyarakat dalam
menangani pencemaran tumpahan minyak berdasarkan wawancara dengan 100
informan nelayan. Studi ini akan menentukan peringkat risiko terburuk tumpahan
minyak yang terjadi berdasarkan indeks sensitivitas lingkungan berdasarkan aspek
holistik, lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi. Kognisi masyarakat akan mempengaruhi
dalam kesiapan masyarakat untuk menangani tumpahan minyak, dan kesiapan
dapat mengurangi risiko tumpahan minyak. Temuan ini adalah pemahaman
memiliki pengaruh namun tidak signifikan, aspek yang paling berpengaruh adalah
kesiapsiagaan. Temuan ini berkontribusi terhadap sasaran SDG nomor 11 dan 14
yang merupakan kota dan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan serta kehidupan di
bawah air. Studi ini penting karena tumpahan minyak menimbulkan risiko
signifikan terhadap keanekaragaman hayati baik di laut maupun di masyarakat.
ABSTRACT
Oil spills are ecological disasters that have a major impact on the environment and
can be categorized as serious environmental disasters. The focus of this paper is to
discuss the risks and readiness of the oil spill response occurring in the Madura
Strait. This paper offers an outline of holistic theory, not only about
environmental aspects, but social aspects of society (fishermen). The objective is
to analyze the potential risks of oil spills in the oil and gas industry, analyze the
preparedness and awareness of nearby communities in handling oil spill
contamination. The research method in this paper is quantitative and qualitative
which refers to statistical analysis. This paper examines the public perception in
handling oil spill contamination based on interviews with 100 fishermen
informants. This study will determine the worst rating of oil spills that occur
based on environmental sensitivity index based on holistic, environmental, social
and economic aspects. Community cognition will affect people's readiness to deal
with oil spills, and readiness can reduce the risk of oil spills. This finding is a
notion of influence but insignificant, the most influential aspect is preparedness.
These findings contribute to SDG targets number 11 and 14 which are cities and
communities that are sustainable and life under water. This study is important
because the oil spill poses significant risks to biodiversity both at sea and in the
community."
2018
T50359
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Setya Widiana
Strategi pengendalian alih fungsi hutan lindung (studi pada area pinjam pakai kawasan hutan rencana pembangunan PLTA Tumbuan Mamuju) = Strategic control of protect forest conversion (study on Tumbuan Mamuju hydropower concession area)
"Konversi hutan lindung semakin meningkat seiring dengan berkembangnya pembangunan nasional yang memanfaatkan lahan hutan untuk kebutuhan energi listrik dari sumber energi yang terbarukan. Kondisi hutan lindung yang memiliki kemiringan lereng 45O dan fungsi hidrologisnya merupakan potensi PLTA yang menjanjikan sehingga banyak pengembang melakukan pembangunan PLTA pada kawasan hutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada rencana pembangunan PLTA Tumbuan Mamuju di Kabupaten Mamuju. Kabupaten Mamuju adalah salah satu Kabupaten di Indonesia yang berfungsi sebagai Kawasan Strategis Konservasi Nasional akan tetapi pada kenyataan dilapangan tutupan lahan pada hutan lindung Kabupaten Mamuju telah beralih fungsi sebagai kebun dan pemukiman.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik fisik, dan kondisi sosial ekonomi Kabupaten mamuju, mengidentifikasi alih fungsi hutan lindung Kabupaten mamuju, dan menentukan strategi pengendalian alih fungsi hutan lindung Kabupaten Mamuju. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan analisis skoring dan analisis spasial dengan ArcGIS 10.1 dan Analitycal Hierarchi Proses.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah karakteristik fisik berupa jenis vegetasi pada wilayah penelitian termasuk hutan sekunder campuran dengan kemiringan lereng di dominasi oleh katagori curam dan jenis tanah didominasi jenis tanah Podsolik, dan intensitas hujan termasuk dalam katagori sangat rendah. Kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat di kawasan hutan lindung Kabupaten Mamuju sebanyak 91 adalah petani. Identifikasi alih fungsi hutan lindung dengan skor 150 dengan luasan 190 Ha telah dikatagorikan sebagai kawasan non-lindung. Strategi pengendalian alih fungsi hutan lindung berdasarkan judgment dari para responden adalah dengan hutan kemayarakatan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam menganalisis kebijakan terkait dengan konversi hutan lindung berbasis partisipasi masyarakat.
Conversion of protected forests increasing in line with the growth of national development that utilizes forest land for electricity demand from renewable energy sources. The condition of protected forest that has slope of 45O and its hydrological function is a promising hydropower potential so that many developers undertake hydropower development in forest area. This research was conducted on the construction of PLTA Tumbuan Mamuju in Mamuju District. Mamuju Regency is one of the districts in Indonesia that functions as a National Conservation Strategic Area but in fact the field of land cover in protected forest of Mamuju Regency has changed function as garden and settlement.
The purpose of this research is to know the physical characteristic, and socio economic condition of mamuju Regency, to identify the transfer function of protected forest of mamuju regency, and to determine the strategy of controlling the transfer of protected forest function of Mamuju Regency. The method used is by using scoring analysis and spatial analysis with ArcGIS 10.1 and Analitycal Hierarchi Process.
The result is physical characteristic in the form of vegetation type in research area including mixed secondary forest with slope dominated by steep category and soil type dominated Podsolic soil type, and rain intensity is included in very low category. The socioeconomic condition of the community in protected forest area of Mamuju Regency is 91 is farmers. The identification of the protected forest conversion with a score of 150 with an area of 190 Ha has been categorized as a non protected forest area. The strategy control of protected forest conversion based on the judgment of the respondents is with the social forestry. This research is expected to contribute in analyzing policies related to the protection forests conversion based on community participation."
Depok: Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T51080
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Putri Fatimah
Strategi Konstruksi Berkelanjutan Pada Kondisi Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi Perusahaan Konstruksi PT X di DKI Jakarta) = Sustainable Construction Strategy in the Conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic (Study of Construction Company PT X in DKI Jakarta)
"Konsep konstruksi berkelanjutan menjadi penting untuk diterapkan seiring dengan bertambahnya kebutuhan bangunan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini kegiatan konstruksi di Indonesia paling dominan dilakukan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, selain itu DKI Jakarta menjadi episentrum kasus COVID-19. Penerapan konstruksi berkelanjutan semakin kompleks dengan terjadinya pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dampak pandemi COVID-19 pada aspek lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial di perusahaan konstruksi (PT X) di DKI Jakarta, serta merancang strategi konstruksi berkelanjutan pada kondisi pandemi COVID-19. Metode analisis yang digunakan statistik deskriptif, uji korelasi, dan analisis SWOT kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini peningkatan penggunaan air di proyek bertentangan dengan kriteria konstruksi berkelanjutan. Dampak pada aspek ekonomi penurunan pendapatan usaha, terdapat hubungan penundaan proyek dan gangguan produktivitas kerja. Dampak negatif pada aspek sosial, peningkatan risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, namun dampak positif meningkatkan kepedulian pekerja kebiasaan pola hidup bersih dan sehat, dan peningkatan penggunaan teknologi. Strategi menggunakan kekuatan internal untuk memanfaatkan peluang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada peningkatan penggunaan air, penurunan pendapatan usaha, dan peningkatan risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Strategi yang terpilih yaitu strategi kekuatan-peluang, teknologi dan inovasi berperan penting dalam upaya penerapan konstruksi berkelanjutan.
Implementation sustainable construction is essential along with demand for buildings. DKI Jakarta is the province with the highest construction value in Indonesia, but also the epicenter of the COVID-19 cases. The challenges to implement sustainable construction are more complex with the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective this research to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on environmental, economic, and social aspects in construction company (PT X), in addition to developing sustainable construction strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods are descriptive statistics, correlation tests, and quantitative SWOT analysis. Result of this research shows an increase in water consumption in the project during pandemic, which is contrary to sustainable construction criteria. The impact on economic aspect is a decrease in business income, there is a relationship between project delays and disruption of work productivity. Negative impacts on social aspects, increased occupational health and safety risks, but positive impact increase workers’ awareness of clean and healthy lifestyles. The strategy uses internal strengths to take advantage of opportunities. Conclusion this research, the COVID-19 has an impact on increasing water consumption, decreasing business income, and increasing occupational health and safety risks. The selected strategy of sustainable construction during the COVID-19 pandemic is strengths-opportunities strategy, technologies and innovation has important role for sustainable construction."
Jakarta: Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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