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"Autis adalah gangguan perkembangan pervasif pada anak. Ibu yang merawat anak autis mengalami suka duka tersendiri. Penelitian fenomenologi deskriptif ini bertujuan mengetahui makna pengalaman ibu merawat anak autis. Partisipan diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak autis. Data dianalisis dengan menerapkan teknik Collaizi. Penelitian mengidentifikasi 8 tema yaitu 1)membutuhkan perawatan khusus, 2)membutuhkan konsistensi dan ketegasan, 3)merasa berbeda dengan orangtua lainnya, 4)mencari usaha pengobatan, 5)keinginan berlaku adil terhadap sibling, 6)menyikapi reaksi lingkungan, 7)membutuhkan dukungan dari lingkungan, dan 8)kebutuhan dan harapan ibu. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan masukan kepada praktisi keperawatan anak, pendidikan dan penelitian keperawatan.

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Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder in children. Mothers had experience ups and downs of its own. This descriptive phenomenological study aims to know the meaning of mothers?s experience caring for autism children. Participants were taken with a purposive sampling technique, were mothers who have autism children. Data were analyzed by the technique of Collaizi. The study identified eight themes: 1)require special care, 2)requires consistency and firmness, 3)feel different from others, 4)seeking treatment, 5) to be fair to the sibling, 6)addressing environmental reactions, 7)need support and 8)the needs and expectations of mothers. The study is expected to provide the knowledge and feedback to practitioners of nursing children, education and nursing research."

"Upaya membangun kembali komitmen melalui motivasi internal, seperti spiritualitas di tempat kerja (STK) sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian korelasi ini mengidentifikasi hubungan STK, fasilitas, dan iklim spirtual dengan komitmen organisasi pada 84 perawat SI Fatimah Cilacap dengan analisis regresi logistik berganda. Iklim spiritual berinteraksi dengan fasilitasi dalam mempengaruhi komitmen organisasi. Pelatihan spiritual-leadership, dan bimibingan spirituali direkomendasikan pada RSI. Kompetensi spiritual untuk manajer, dan modul STK praktis perlu dikembangkan. Riset disarankan meluaskan area, eksplorasi variabel, menguji modul, dan instrumen spiritual.

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Efforts to rebuild commitment through internal motivation, such as workplace spirituality are required. This correlation research identified relationship between workplace spirituality, facilitations, spiritual climate and organizational commitmen for 84 Fatimah Islamic Hospital nurses. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to test the relationship. Conclusion, spiritual climate interacted to fasilitation in influencing organizational commitment. Spiritual leadership training and spirituality mentoring are recommended for Fatimah Islamic hospital. Spiritual competence for manager and workplace spirituality (STK) pracice-tool are required to develop. research may widen are; explore variables, module test, and instrument test."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pemenuhan hak-hak perawat dengan kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Pusat Kepolisian Raden Said Sukanto Jakarta. Penelitian ini mempergunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesiner yang diuji pada 106 perawat diperoleh hasil validitas 0,263-0,600 (r tabel 0,195) dan reliabilitasnya 0,791. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan signifikan antara perlindungan terhadap risiko kerja (p=0,000), imbalan jasa pelayanan keperawatan (p=0,000), mengembangkan karir sesuai profesi (p=0,000), perlakuan adil dan jujur (p=0,000), hak cuti dan hak kepegawaian (p=0,033), mengembangkan diri melalui pendidikan formal dan non formal (p=0,000), pelayanan pemeriksaan kesehatan (p= 0,000) dengan kinerja perawat. Hak yang paling berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat adalah perlakuan adil dan jujur dari pimpinan (p=0,000). Pihak manager perlu membuat sebuah kebijakan tetantang pemenuhan hak-hak perawat dengan surat keputusan di Rumah Sakit Pusat Kepolisian Raden Said Sukanto Jakarta.

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ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research was to identify the relationship between the fulfillments of the nurses? rights with their performance at Raden Said Sukanto Police Central Hospital Jakarta. This research used descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The respondent of this study was the total population who fulfilled the inclusion criteria which are all nurses working in inpatient rooms and the status of civil servants with at least one year eorking period. Instruments used are questionnaires that have been prepared based on the elements of the nurses rights? and nurse performance. Validity and reliability test results questionnaires tested on 106 nurses showed that the results of validity is 0,263-0,600 (table r=0,195) and reliability 0,791. From the data analysis, it has been recognized that there is a significant relationship between protection against the work risks (p=0,000), nursing services fees (p=0,000), the right to develop an appropriate professional career (p=0,000), fair and honest treatment (p=0,000), the leave and employment rights (p=0,033), the right to develop themselves through formal and non formal education (p=0,000), and health check service (p=0,000) with the performance of nurses. The right most associated with the performance of nurses is a fair and honest treatment from the leader (p=0,000). The manager is expected to make a policy about the fulfillments of the nurses? rights in the Decree at Raden Said Sukanto Police Central Hospital Jakarta."

"ABSTRAKKemoterapi untuk mengobati kanker pada anak-anak menyebabkan berbagai efek samping, efek samping yang sangat dikeluhkan adalah berupa mual muntah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan karakteristik anak dan karakteristik obat kemoterapi terhadap kejadian mual dan muntah anak yang menjalani kemoterapi di rumah sakit di Banjarmasin. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 42 anak dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik anak dan karakteristik obat terhadap kejadian mual dan muntah. Dari hasil analisis multivariat didapat 3 variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian mual dan muntah (tingkat kecemasan, jenis obat kemoterapi dan dosis obat kemoterapi). Baik kejadian mual ataupun kejadian muntah, jenis obat kemoterapi dan kecemasan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan. Disarankan perawat anak diharapkan dapat memberikan kenyamanan kepada anak sebelum memberikan kemoterapi dengan memberikan relaksasi dan distraksi.

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ABSTRACT

Chemotherapy in children with came causing several side effects, include nausea and vomiting.The research was correlation description and cross sectional design. The purpose to indentified with correlation between children?s characteristic and character of medicine used in chemotherapy towards nausea and vomiting in children during chemotherapy at Banjarmasin hospital. The sample in this research was 42 children with consecutive sampling technique.

The result shows that children?s characteristic and character of medicine is related of nausea and vomiting. From the result of analisis multivariate there is that 3 variables related with record of nausea and vomiting (anxiety level, type of medicine and distribution method of chemotherapy?s). Either nausea or vomiting of type of medicine and anxiety level from chemotherapy is a dominant variable related to with nausea and vomiting. Nurse must be helped children to be comfort before chemotherapy with relaxation and distraction."

"Saat ini prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Akibat buruk dari obesitas adalah dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit kronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan obesitas pada anak usia sekolah di SD Islam Al-Azhar 14 Semarang. Desain penelitian ini deskriptik analitik dengan cross sectional study. Dengan teknik stratified simple random sampling, didapatkan jumlah sampel 80 responden. Sebagian besar responden adalah laki-laki dengan rata-rata usia 8,55 tahun, dengan latar belakang orangtua bersuku Jawa. Mayoritas kedua orangtua berpendidikan tinggi dan berpenghasilan menengah ke atas. Rata-rata jumlah anak dalam keluarga 2,51 dengan jumlah anak antara satu sampai dengan lima anak dan sebagian besar ibu bekerja. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara IMT ayah (p=0,000) dan IMT ibu (p=0,000), pola makan (p=0,007), kurang aktivitas fisik (p=0,000), dan tingkat sosial ekonomi keluarga (p=0,005) dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak. Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian obesitas adalah faktor kurang aktivitas fisik.

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Currently, Indonesia is facing obesity problems, and obesity can result in varied chronic diseases. The objectives of this study was to identify the factors affecting obesity among school-age children at Al-Azhar 14 Islamic Elementary School Semarang. A cross-sectional descriptive-analitic and retrospective study was employed and stratified simple random sampling was used to select the respondents. The majority of responden were male with the mean of age was 8.55 years old. Most of the parents were Javanist. Most parents had high educational background and were in the middle society. The mean number of children was 2.51 and most of the mothers were working mothers. There were four factors that had significant association to children obesity, namely the father's BMI (p=0,000) and mother's BMI of mothers (p=0,000), eating pattern (p=0,007), physical activity (p=0,000), and socio-economic level (p=0,005). The dominant factor was physical activity."

"Diare merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya morbiditas dan mortalitas anak di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya diare dan meningkatkan risiko anak untuk dirawat inap adalah kurang pengetahuan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kemampuan ibu merawat anak diare. Penelitian ini merupakan studi quasi-experiment dengan rancangan posttest only group design. Sampel penelitian adalah 62 responden di dua rumah sakit di Denpasar. Hasil post-test menggambarkan skor pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan masing-masing kelompok berbeda secara bermakna (p< 0,05) dan ibu pada kelompok intervensi mampu merawat anak diare, berbeda secara bermakna dengan kelompok kontrol (p=0,000; α=0,05). Pendidikan kesehatan perawatan anak diare hendaknya diberikan secara intensif guna mendukung terlaksananya konsep family centered care dalam asuhan keperawatan anak di rumah sakit.

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Diarrhea is one of the causes of high morbidity and mortality of children in Indonesia. One risk factor for diarrhea and increased risk for hospitalized children is the lack of maternal knowledge. The aims of this study was identify the effect of health education for maternal ability in caring the child diarrhea. This research was a study of quasi-experiment with the design group posttest only design. Study sample was 62 respondents in two hospitals in Denpasar. The results were describe the posttest scores of knowledge, attitudes and skills of each group different significantly (p <0.05). Mothers in the intervention group capable of caring for child diarrhea, significantly different to the control group (p = 0.000; α = 0, 05). Health education about diarrhea in children should be given intensive to support the implementation of family centered care concept in pediatric nursing at hospital."

"Penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan pre post test design with control group ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan supervisi terhadap pemahaman kepala ruangan dan wakil kepala ruangan tentang supervisi di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan bermakna (p=0.001) pada pemahaman kepala ruangan dan wakil kepala ruangan setelah mendapat pelatihan supervisi pada kelompok intervensi (N=30) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (N=30). Karakteristik individu yang meliputi jenis kelamin, umur, lama kerja, dan tingkat pendidikan tidak bermakna secara signifikan terhadap pemahaman kepala ruangan dan wakil kepala ruangan tentang supervisi. RSUD Tugurejo Semarang dapat mengupayakan dan meningkatkan pemahaman kepala ruangan dan wakil kepala ruangan tentang supervisi dengan melakukan pelatihan supervisi secara berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan di tatanan pelayanan keperawatan dalam rangka lebih meningkatkan pelaksanaan supervisi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tugurejo Semarang, pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan.

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The objective of the research was to know the influence of supervision training to the understanding of the Head and Vice of the ward about supervision at RSUD Tugurejo, Semarang. The method used in the research was quasi experiment with pre posttest design with control group. From the research it was found out that there was meaningful improvement (p value 0.001) towards the understanding of the Head and Vice of the ward about supervision (N=30) after they had supervision training compared to control group (N=30). The individual characteristics of sex, age, working period and level of education did not give significant influence to the understanding of the Head and Vice of the ward about supervision.

RSUD Tugurejo Semarang can try to improve the understanding of the Head and Vice of the ward about supervision by giving the supervision continuously. The result of the research is expected to be applied in the system of nursing service in order to increase the supervision implementation at the hospital which later is hoped to improve the quality of nursing service."

"Kepemimpinan efektif merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam keberhasilan penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kepemimpinan efektif Head Nurse dengan penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien. Desain yang digunakan analisis korelasi secara cross sectional pada 206 perawat pelaksana. Analisis data dengan Pearson, Spearman, t independent, dan regresi linear. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan lemah dan positif antara kepemimpinan efektif Head Nurse dengan penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien. Penelitian merekomendasikan peningkatan pengetahuan Head Nurse pada fungsi pengorganisasian dengan pembentukan struktur organisasi, uraian tugas, pelatihan budaya keselamatan pasien, pendidikan keperawatan berlanjut, diskusi keselamatan pasien, atas sistem penghargaan atas penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien.

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Leadership effectiveness is one factor that contributes to successfully patient safety culture applied. This study aimed to identify the correlation of leadership effectiveness of Head Nurse to apply the patient safety culture in the wards. Research design used correlation analytic with cross sectional approach to 206 clinical nurses as samples. Data analysis used Pearson, Spearman, t independent and linier regression.

This study shown there was a weak positive correlation between head nurse leadership effectiveness and the application of patient safety culture by clinical nurses. This study's recommendation were 1) improvement of the head nurses knowledge related to organizational function, 2) appropriate job description, 3) patient safety culture training, 4) continuing nursing education program, and 5) relevant reward system based on patient safety achievement."

"Penelitian dengan disain deskriptif korelasi dilatar belakangi ketidakpuasan perawat akibat lingkungan kerja. Tujuannya menguraikan lingkungan kerja, karakteristik individu dengan kepuasan kerja perawat RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Populasi sebanyak 225, menggunakan total sampling, kriteria inklusi bekerja 6 bulan, tidak meninggalkan rumah sakit lebih 1 bulan, diuji dengan T Independen, chi squere, regresi logistik model prediksi. Ditemukan hubungan kualitas kepemimpinan, gaya manajemen, program dan kebijakan ketenagaan, otonomi, hubungan interdisiplin, dan pengembangan profesional dengan kepuasan kerja. Faktor paling dominan adalah program dan kebijakan ketenagaan setelah dikontrol kualitas kepemimpinan dan hubungan interdisiplin. Manajemen dapat meningkatkan program menciptakan lingkungan kerja positif, khususnya program dan kebijakaan ketenagaan.

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This study used a descriptive correlation design with background of nurses dissatisfaction with their working environment. It investigated the correlation between working environment, individual characteristics and job satisfaction of nurses at Tugurejo RSUD, Semarang. The population is 225 people using total sampling with inclusion criteria of working for six months, not leaving the hospital more than one month. It used independent T test, chi square and logistic regression prediction model.

The result showed a relationship between leadership qualities, management style, programs and policies of personnel, autonomy, interdisciplinary relationships, professional development and job satisfaction. The most dominant factor was the programs and policies of personnel after being controlled the leadership quality and interdisciplinary relationships. Management can improve the program that creates a positive work environment, particularly programs and policies of personnel."

"Penyakit diare adalah salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh dunia dan di negara berkembang. Berdasarkan profil kesehatan DKI Jakarta 2009, dilaporkan jumlah kasus diare sebesar 164.743 dimana kasus diare 50% terjadi pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan case control, dengan jumlah sampel 54 untuk kelompok kasus dan 54 untuk kelompok kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi square test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian diare memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan status gizi (p value= 0,037), dan kebiasaan ibu mencuci tangan sebelum memberikan makan pada anak (p value= 0,038). Rekomendasi perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut dengan.

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Diarrhea disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and in developing countries. Based on the health profile of DKI Jakarta 2009, the reported number of cases of diarrhea of 164,743 where 50% of diarrhea cases occurred in infants. This study aims to identify and explain factors related to the incidence of diarrhea. This research method using case-control design, with sample size 54 for cases group and 54 for control group. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate with chi square test.The results showed that risk factors affect has a significant relationship with nutritional status (p value= 0.037), and the habits of mothers wash their hands before providing eating in children (p value= 0.038). Recommendations that further research is another factor that affects anda is associated with diarrhea."