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Abstrak :
The majority of female batik workers uses non-ergonomic chairs (dingklik) that pose risks of musculoskeletal disorders. This study aimed to design an ergonomic chair and evaluate its effectiveness in reducing musculoskeletal disorders among the workers. This is a quasi-experimental study (using one group pre and post-test design) on 50 female batik workers selected by quota sampling. Musculoskeletal disorders were measured among the samples before and after the use of the designed ergonomic chair which they were asked to use for two months. T-test, ANCOVA, Wilcoxon test, McNemar test and Chi Square test were used for the analysis. The study found statistical significant differences of risk factor against musculoskeletal disorders among the workers before and after their use of the designed ergonomic chair (p< 0.05); and of musculoskeletal disorders before and after using the ergonomic chair (p= 0,035). Body Mass Index (BMI) was identified as a confounding factor, and statistical significant difference of musculoskeletal disorders were also found among the workers with <25 and >25 BMI even before and after using the ergonomic chair (p=0.033 and p=0.015 respectively). By ANCOVA statistical test, after controlling BMI, another statistical difference of musculoskeletal disorders was also identified before and after using the ergonomic chair (p=0.033). It is concluded that the designed ergonomic chair is effective to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.

Pengaruh Pemakaian Kursi Ergonomis terhadap Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Pekerja Wanita Batik Tulis di Kabupaten Sragen. Sebagian besar posisi kerja pekerja batik tulis di Sragen tidak ergonomis, sehingga berisiko terjadi gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain kursi ergonomis dan menilai efektifitas desain kursi terhadap gangguan muskuloskeletal pekerja wanita batik tulis. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental quasi dengan pendekatan one group pre and posttest design. Populasi adalah seluruh pekerja industri Batik Sragen. Teknik sampling quota random sampling. Sampel sebanyak 50 orang diukur tingkat risiko keparahan gangguan muskuloskeletalnya sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan kursi ergonomis. Selanjutnya, dilakukan uji Wilcoxon test, McNemar test, dan Chi Square test. Perbedaan tingkat risiko keparahan muskuloskeletal sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan kursi ergonomis (p< 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan keluhan muskuloskeletal sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan kursi ergonomis (p=0,035). Indeks massa tubuh teridentifikasi sebagai confounding factor karena terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap gangguan muskuloskeletal, baik sebelum maupun sesudah menggunakan kursi ergonomis (masing-masing p=0,033 dan p=0,015). Melalui uji Ancova, confounding factor dikendalikan, diperoleh hasil uji yang tetap signifikan (p=0,033). Kursi kerja ergonomis menurunkan risiko keparahan gangguan muskuloskeletal.

Abstrak :
Menyusui, Stres dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Wanita di Perusahaan Garmen. Peraturan perundangan yang mendukung ?menyusui? belum jelas memaknai para pekerja wanita. Tidak sedikit pekerja wanita mengalami stres kerja dan kelelahan kerja yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap tingkat stres dan kelelahan kerja pekerja wanita menyusui di perusahaan garmen Sobosukawonosraten Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Melibatkan 210 pekerja wanita di perusahaan garmen yang tersebar di 6 (enam) Kabupaten. Teknik sampling cluster snowball sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara pekerja menyusui dengan stres kerja (X2= 15,307; p< 0,05), besar pengaruh 26,1% (C= 26,1; OR= 3,124). Ada hubungan signifikan antara pekerja menyusui dengan kelelahan kerja (X2= 15,307; p< 0,05), besar pengaruh 55,5% (C= 55,5; OR= 30,82). Pekerja wanita dalam masa menyusui memiliki kebutuhan khusus, perlu mendapat perhatian dari perusahaan selama bekerja agar dapat terus mendukung program ASI yang baik bagi anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa.

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Female workers have not been clearly defined in the legislation that supports breastfeeding. Moreover, a significant number of them experience occupational stress and fatique, which may disturb productivity. The research aimed to reveal the stress and fatigue level of breastfeeding female workers from garment companies in Sobosukawonosraten area of Central Java. Using cross sectional approach, this analytical survey involved 210 female workers of six garment companies across six districts. Furthermore, cluster snowball sampling technique was used to sample the workers, and chi-square test was used to analyze the data. Research results indicated a significant correlation between breastfeeding and occupational stress (X2= 15.307, p< 0.05) with an effect of 26.1% (C= 26.1; OR= 3.124); and another significant correlation between breastfeeding and occupational fatigue (X2= 15.307, p< 0.05) with a 55.5% effect (C= 55.5; OR= 30.82). On the whole, breastfeeding female workers have special needs and require attention from the companies in order to continue supporting good breastfeeding for the babies, who will become the nation?s future generation.