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"This study is an attempt to elucidate the patterns and trends of migration and urbanization in Indonesia, with specific reference to the last 50 years. Emphasis will be on the use of measures commonly used in demographic analyses in so far as they are relevant to understanding internal migration in Indonesia. In analyses of fertility and mortality useful measures for demographic analyses have been developed. The extensive use of life tables in studies of mortality estimating procedures in fertility studies indicate that demographic techniques can contribute in overcoming the problem of limited data, so that in the absence of good vital statistics a satisfactory estimate of demographic parameters can be made. The development of model life tables in the last two decades by the Princeton group and the United Nations was a breakthrough in overcoming problems caused by poor population data in many developing countries. This is particularly true for the purpose of estimating mortality and making population projections for a country. The wide use of these life tables, even with all their limitations, turn out to be very useful in elucidating the current? situation as a basis for future projection and important policy guidance. While the most sophisticated techniques in demography have been productively applied in analyze of fertility and mortality (Cho et al 1980), little has been done in the area of migration and urbanization analysis in Indonesia. Some scholars in analyzing migration based on the 1971 Census used limited measures of migration in Indonesia, both provincial and regional migration (Speare, 1975, Sundrum, 1976 and Hugo, 1975 and 1980): An analysis of a similar kind was made by McNicoll using limited data from the 1961 Census and the multiple rounds of the Socio Economic Surveys (Susenas) conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics beginning in the early 1960s. In the area of urbanization, even fewer studies have utilized the available techniques in demography, probably with the exception of Hugo {1981). The analysis of migration in this study is based on theories and techniques of demography in order to provide a conceptual framework for understanding the phenomena and from there derive some policy implications and policy recommendations relevant for development. A population redistribution policy according to Pryor (1979) is expressed as follows : "The population redistribution policy of a nation can be viewed as reflecting the changing character and regional horizontal distribution of modernization and development, and the qualitative (vertical) aspects of the institutional and socio cultural milieu". Pryor further? elaborated that direct policies are deliberately created, have explicit intentions, are specific in some detail, are usually linked to both goals and projects, and their relevance and outcomes will be monitored and evaluated. Indirect policies are consequential and subsidiary to other goals, are implicit and non-purposive. It is part of the aim of this study to provide recommendations for a population redistribution policy. The study of migration can take different forms. It can be approached from an economic, demographic, sociological, geographic or other points of view. It can be approached from any combination of disciplines, in other words from an interdisciplinary perspective. The first systematic study of migration was one conducted by Ravenstein (1885, 1889). His paper presented in March 1885 be-fore the Royal Statistical Society in England and later published in the "Journal of Royal Statistical Society" in 1885, was called the "Laws of Migration". The paper based on the analysis of the 1881 British Census was criticized for not being empirically testable?"

"Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya telah ditemukan bahwa kepribadian proaktif dan atribusi berkorelasi dengan efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karier (CDSE). Kepribadian proaktif dan atribusi merupakan dua variabel yang dapat membantu individu mengatasi hambatan-hambatan eksternal yang dihadapi dalam mengambil keputusan kariernya. Namun demikian belum ada penelitian yang mencoba membandingkan keduanya dan menelitinya pada siswa SMK kelas 12. Siswa SMK memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan siswa SMA dan mahasiswa yang menjadi partisipan pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperluas penelitian sebelumnya dengan melihat bagaimana pengaruh kepribadian proaktif dan atribusi terhadap CDSE siswa SMK kelas 12 kemudian membandingkan di antara keduanya, variabel mana yang memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap CDSE. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada 858 siswa SMK kelas 12 diketahui bahwa kepribadian proaktif dan atribusi memengaruhi CDSE siswa SMK kelas 12 di mana kepribadian proaktif memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar dibandingkan atribusi. Hasil penelitian nantinya dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan dalam menyusun program intervensi.

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Proactive personality and attribution, based on previous research that has been found, are correlated with career decision self-efficacy (CDSE). Proactive personality and attribution are two variables that can help individuals overcome external barriers needed in making career decisions. However there are no studies comparing the variables and examining them in senior year vocational high school students.

Vocational high school students have different characteristics compared to high school and college students who are involved in previous studies. Therefore this study aims to gain new findings besides the result from the previous research by looking at how the effect of proactive personality and attribution on senior year vocational high school students CDSE then determining which variables have greater effect on CDSE.

Based on the results of the study on 858 senior year vocational high school students it is known that proactive personality and attribution affect senior year vocational high school studentsCDSE in which proactive personality have greater effect than attribution. The results of the study may later be used as a foundation in developing an intervention program."

"Terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem yang kompleks dengan keragaman biologi tinggi yang mendukung produktivitas perikanan. Belum banyak penelitian mengenai informasi data bio-bisik, sosio-ekonomi, dan tata kelola dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasi di Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kondisi terumbu karang dari aspek bio-fisik, sosio-ekonomi, dan tata kelola sejak penetapan pencadangan sebagai kawasan konservasi laut serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Pengumpulan data kondisi biofisik terumbu karang dilakukan dengan metode transek garis (line intercept transect/LIT) pada lokasi Pasir Putih, Batu Mandi, Batu Layar, dan Batu Nunggal di 8 titik kedalaman (3 m dan 5 m). Kondisi lingkungan terumbu karang dilakukan dengan pengukuran parameter-parameter kualitas perairan (suhu, kecerahan, salinitas, arus, dan pH). Untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan tata kelola dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara dengan 57 orang responden. Data sekunder kondisi terumbu karang sebelum dan sesudah penetapan kawasan konservasi laut di Pangandaran dikumpulkan dari hasil penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya.Indikator biofisik menunjukkan hasil trend tutupan karang hidup di kedalaman 3 m mempunyai kecenderungan menurun, dan kedalaman 5 m mempunyai kecenderungan tutupan karang hidup yang stabil. Kondisi terumbu karang di lokasi penelitian berada pada status buruk sampai dengan baik. Kondisi terumbu karang di Pangandaran dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas pariwisata dan aktivitas penangkapan ikan, serta peran aktif masyarakat dalam pengelolaannya. Pengelolaan kolaboratif kawasan konservasi terumbu karang di Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis merupakan faktor penentu kelestarian terumbu karang.

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Coral reefs are complex ecosystems with high biodiversity that supports the productivity of fisheries. Not much information on the research of bio-physical, socio-economic, and governance in the management of conservation areas in Pangandaran Ciamis. The research was carried out to analyze the condition of coral reefs in the aspects of bio-physical, socio-economic, and governance since the establishment of marine reserves as a conservation area and the factors that influence. Biophysical condition of coral reefs conducted by the line intercept transect (LIT) at the location of Pasir Putih, Batu Mandi, Batu Layar, and Batu Nunggal in 8 point depths (3 m and 5 m).

The environmental conditions of coral reefs conducted by measuring the water quality parameters (temperature, brightness, salinity, currents, and pH). To find out the socio-economic conditions of society and governance is done by using a questionnaire and interviews with 57 respondents. Secondary data coral reefs before and after the establishment of marine protected areas in Pangandaran collected from the results of previous studies.

Biophysical indicator shows trend results live coral cover in depth of 3 m have a tendency to decline, and a depth of 5 m has a tendency to live coral cover was stable. The condition of coral reefs in the study sites are in poor to good status. The condition of coral reefs in Pangandaran is influenced by the activity of tourism and fishing activities, as well as the active role in its management. Collaborative management of coral reef conservation in Pangandaran Ciamis is an important determinant of coral reef conservation."

"ABSTRAKPada masyarakat modern sekarang ini, termasuk di Indonesia, sedang terjadi krisis lingkungan hidup. Krisis tersebut bisa diatasi dengan mengubah perilaku dan cara pandang manusia terhadap alam secara mendasar dengan melakukan intervensi kepada masyarakat sedini mungkin. Mendongeng dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pemahaman anak tentang respek kepada lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas mendongeng untuk meningatkan pemahaman respek kepada lingkungan pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini melibatkan 31 partisipan dari TK Negeri Pembina, Kuningan. Intervensi dilakukan dengan membacakan empat dongeng selama empat hari. Pemahaman respek kepada lingkungan diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang dibuat peneliti, berupa enam ilustrasi yang menggambarkan perilaku respek kepada lingkungan. Dari hasil analisis statistik Wilcoxon signed-rank test menunjukkan perbedaan nilai rata-rata respek kepada lingkungan yang signifikan p

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ABSTRACTIn today 39 s modern society, including in Indonesia, there is an environmental crisis. This environmental crisis can be overcome by changing people 39 s behavior and perspective by intervening to the community as early as possible. Storytelling can be one way to increase children 39 s understanding about respect for nature. This study aims to knowing the effectiveness of storytelling to increase understanding of respect for nature in children aged 5 6 years. This study involving 31 children from TK Negeri Pembina, Kuningan, as participants. Intervention is done by reading four tales in four days. Understanding of respect for nature is measured using a measurement tool created by the researcher, in the form of six illustrations that depicting the behavior of respect for nature. The statistic analysis using Wilcoxon signed rank test showed the difference of mean value of respect for nature understanding is significant p "

"Coral reef cover has been conducted observations using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT), and methods of Under water Fish Visual Census (UVC) to determine the type of fish Observation of the condition of coral reefs and reef fish is done in shallow water which is 3-6 depth in ten-point observation station. Based on direct observtion, the general condition of coral reef in Wangi-wangi Island is classied into the category from moderate to good. The average peresentage of live coral cover (life form) at the base station to station 10 is 64,61%. Water temperature ranged from 25 until 29oC, Salinity 34-36?, Brightness reaces the bottom; diversity index (H?) ranged from 3,2 to 3,6. Uniformity index (E) at te bottom waters ranged from 0,83 to 0,91. Dominance Index (C) ranged from 0,09 to 0,14. Reef fish diversity index ranged from 2,96 to 3,97, Uniformity index (E) reef fish ranged from 0,55 to 0,97. Valve dominance index (C) ranged from 0,04 to 0,17. Based on the valve of scoring on te whole category, all of the observation stations are include in category S1 which is suitable for beach tourism or nautical tourism like diving or snorkling."

"Geographically, Kabung Bay coastal waters is located at 100° 22'24? - 100°20?79? EL and 01° 06?22?- 01° OT45? SL. This region consists of intertidal areas, shallow sea waters (mudflats, gravel-sandflats, and sandflats), mangrove ecosystem, and coral reef. In the vicinity of Kabung Bay, there are many small islands that have been used as ecotourism sites such as Pasumpahan, Sikuai and Serandah islands. In those areas, there are some clam species which are commonly consumpted by local people such as Anadara antiquate, Katalysia japonica, and Gafrarium tumidum. Gafranium tumidum, known as kerang Kopah, is the most abundant in those areas and has been the most utilized by communities. However, their population density may be decreased due to the recent open access for those islands especially the tourism purposes."