Hasil Pencarian

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Hasil Pencarian

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Fitratur Rahmah Agustina
"Kekurangan gizi dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik, intelektual dan juga dianggap sebagai penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian underweight pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Babakan Madang, Kabupaten Bogor. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari penelitian payung Hibah PITTA B tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 17,3% anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Babakan Madang mengalami underweight, dan 6,1% di antaranya mengalami severly underweight. Dari 214 anak, 63,6% anak berusia 12-23 bulan, 50,5% laki-laki, 7% mengalami BBLR, 75,7% lahir dari ibu berpendidikan rendah, 47,7% memiliki ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang, 68,7% tidak memperoleh ASI eksklusif, 25,2% mengalami diare, 46,7 % mengalami defisit energi, dan 46,7% defisit protein. Hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak satupun variabel berhubungan dengan kejadian underweight. Namun, hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa usia anak (p value = 0,014), pendidikan ibu (p value =0,029) berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian underweight. Adapun pengetahuan ibu (p value = 0,004) berhubungan terbalik dengan kejadian underweight. Pendidikan ibu merupakan faktor dominan kejadian underweight pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Babakan Madang tahun 2019 (OR= 3,259, 95% CI ; 1,132-9,382). Peneliti menyarankan Kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat, khususnya ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-23 bulan tentang gizi bayi dan balita, gejala dan dampak dari kekurangan gizi, pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, beserta faktor-faktor lainnya yang dapat menyebabkan kekurangan gizi pada anak.

Malnutrition can affect to physical and intellectual growth as well as considered a major cause of children morbidity and mortality. This study aims to determine the dominant factors associated with the underweight cases in children aged 6-23 months in Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency. The research design was cross-sectional. This study used secondary data obtained from the PITTA B umbrella study in 2019. The results showed that 17.3% of children aged 6-23 months in Babakan Madang District were underweight and 6.1% of them were severelyly underweight. Among 214 children, there were 63.6% children aged 12-23 months, 50.5% were male, 7% experienced LBW, 75.7% raised by mothers with low education, 47.7% had mothers with poor knowledge, 68.7% did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, 25.2% had diarrhea, 46.7% had an energy deficit, and 46.7% had a protein deficit. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that none of the variables associated with the underweight problem. However, the logistic regression test results showed that the children age (p value = 0.014), mothers’ educational background (p value = 0.029) were significantly associated with underweight. Meanwhile, maternal knowledge (p value = 0.004) was inversely related to underweight. Maternal education is the dominant factor in children underweight problem aged 6-23 months in Babakan Madang District in 2019 (OR = 3.259,95% CI; 1,132-9,382). The researcher suggested the Bogor District Health Office to provide socialization and education to the community, especially mothers who have children aged 6-23 months in regard to nutrition for infants and toddlers, symptoms and impacts of malnutrition, the importance of clean and healthy living habits, and other factors which can cause malnutrition in children."
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suradi
"The global changes in all sectors open a tight competitions among hospitals which create a much higher need of a marketing strategy. Until now the marketing department was not yet established in the PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital. In this study we conduct three step in determining the marketing strategy. The first step analyzed the overall study on hospital comprising the organization, the missions, the product and the appearance. The second step was a the costumer's opinion survey that included demographical characteristics. The last step conducted a SWOT analysis and determining the hospital position. Following those steps then the marketing strategy was determined.
The results of the analysis showed that the marketing oriented was not applied. It was found that the market segment consist of low to middle level of sosioeconomical society, comprising private workers, farmer, private laborer, retired worker, government workers and armed-forces. Majority of the customers were Moslem (96.05%). All the specialist doctors were not fulltimes and not optimally botwating or (96.05%). All the specialist doctors were not fulltimes and not optimally botwating or promotions patients to be hospital customers. The results of the poll gave, in general, sufficient hospital services, Although there were some bad comment which needed further action. At present the hospital is developing skin cosmetic surgery. The hospital is at present in the position to raise the manpower and the hospital physical building.
As a follow up; the hospital her sit three objectives for improvement, which are to make the hospital more popular and serve to be chosen, and give better 2 valith of services. The program of the marketing strategy consist of establishing the marketing department, improving and training the manpowers. As a follow up of the marketing audit , hospital introduce to all related hospital staffs, the goal of the organization the position of the target markets, and prepare alternatives concerning product, price, place, promotion.

Arus perubahan di era globalisasi memberikan dampak persaingan antar rumah sakit menjadi semakin diperlukan. Namun sampai saat ini rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah ternyata belum memiliki lembaga yang secara khusus mengelola bidang pemasaran. Dalam upaya penetapan strategi pemasaran, dilakukan analisis pertama gambaran umum rumah sakit baik menyangkut organisasi, visi, dan misi serta produk dan penampilan tahap kedua analisis konsumen terhadap layanan jasa rumah sakit. Tahap selanjutnya dilakukan analisis SWOT, dan penentuan posisi rumah sakit. Atas dasar itu dibuat penetapan kebijakan strategi pemasaran.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rumah sakit belum berorientasi pada pemasaran. Segmen pasar terdiri atas golongan ekonomi menengah kebawah dengan jenis pekerjaan swasta, petani, buruh, pensiunan, pegawai negeri/ABRI. Sebagian besar konsumen beragama Islam (96,05). Seluruh dokter spesialis sebagai dokter tamu dan belum optimal menjadi motivator dan atau promotor acuan kedatangan konsumen ke rumah sakit. Terhadap kualitas layanan, sebagian besar konsumen berpendapat cukup, bahkan terdapat nilai kurang dan buruk. Ini berarti perlunya peningkatan kualitas layanan. Rumah sakit sedang mengembangkan bedah kosmetik kulit. Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah pada posisi yang memerlukan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan sarana fisik.
Sebagai saran dibuat rumusan tujuan rumah sakit yaitu agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat, pantas untuk dipilih dan dapat menyajikan pelayanan jasa kesehatan yang berkualitas. Strategi program meliputi pembentukan badan yang mengelola pemasaran, penambahan dan pelatihan tenaga. Tindakan lanjut dari audit pemasaran adalah memasyarakatkan tujuan organisasi kepada seluruh jajaran rumah sakit yang terlibat, pemahaman keadaan pasar sasaran, dan disusun alternatif pengembangan menyangkut produk, harga, tempat, dan promosi."
Lengkap +
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 1995
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library