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"Saat ini, permasalahan sampah sudah menjadi permasalahan besar di Ibu Kota Jakarta. Setiap harinya manusia memproduksi sampah sebanyak 0,8 kg dan sampah rumah tangga-lah yang menjadi penyumbang terbesar sampah yang ada. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah padat rumah tangga yang tepat dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi masyarakat di bantaran sungai terhadap perilaku pengelolaan sampah padat rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif sederhana. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakulcan secara acalc teratur/simple random sampling sebanyak 54 warga di wilayah RW. 02 khususnya pada RT yang dilalui sungai Kalisari (RT 07, 09, 10, 12). Data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisa dengan rumus univariat dan a 0,05 dan didapatkan hasil bahwa masyarakat memiliki tingkat persepsi yang positif (61%) terhadap pengelolaan sampah padat rumah tangga.

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Currently, the problem of waste has become a major problem in the capital city of Jakarta. Every day people produce as much as 0.8 kg of garbage and household trash that was the largest contributor to the existing waste. Public perception of household solid waste management right can help overcome these problems. This research aims to reveal people's perception along the river to the behavior of household solid waste management. This is a quantitative research with use simple descriptive method. Sampling in this study were randomly regular/ simple random sampling from 54 residents in the area of RW 02 especially on the RT 07, 09, 10 and 12 that impassable of the Kalisari's river impassable. The data have been collected will be analyzed with univariat pattern and ot 0.05 and the result is that people have a positive perception of the level (61%) of household solid waste management."

"Pada dua tahun pertama kehidupan penderita talasemia mayor, umumnya menderita anemia dan membutuhkan tranfusi darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat model prediksi kebutuhan darah bagi penderita talasemia mayor. Penelitian observasional dengan desain studi pendekatan potong lintang ini dilakukan pada sampel 79 penderita talasemia mayor yang melakukan transfusi rutin minimal satu bulan satu kali di Rumah Sakit Umum Banyumas, selama tahun 2012. Analisis regresi linier ganda digunakan untuk membuat model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 80,7% kebutuhan darah penderia talasemia mayor dijelaskan oleh variabel usia, berat badan, dan kadar hemoglobin sedangkan 19,3% dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab yang lain. Rumus prediksi menyatakan setiap kenaikan usia 1 tahun maka kebutuhan darah akan bertambah sebanyak 0,816 mililiter dan setiap kenaikan 1 kilogram berat badan maka kebutuhan darah akan bertambah 13,4 mililiter serta apabila kadar hemoglobin mengalami penurunan 1 g/dL maka kebutuhan darah akan bertambah sebesar 81 mililiter.

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Patients with thalassemia major usually present within the first two years of life with severe anemia, need red blood cell transfusion. The objective of this study was to create a prediction model of blood transfusion need for patients with thalassemia mayor. This type of research was observational with cross sectional design. Samples are 79 patients with thalassemia major who perform routine transfusion at least once in a month at Banyumas hospital in 2012. Multiple linier regression analysis was used to create the model. The results showed that 80.7% blood requirements can be explained by variables of weight, haemoglobin level and age, while 19.3% is explained by other causes. Prediction formula states every increment of one year in age, the need for blood will increase by 0.816 millilitres and every increment of one kilogram of body weight, the need for blood will increase 13.4 millilitres, Model Prediksi Kebutuhan Darah untuk Penderita Talasemia Mayor Blood Need Prediction Model for Mayor Thalassemia Patients Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki* Putri Pradani* Nunung Nurhayati** Supriyanto** and when the haemoglobin level decreased 1 gr/dL the need for blood will increase by 81 millilitres."

"Talasemia adalah penyakit kelainan darah akibat kekurangan atau penurunan produksi hemoglobin. Jumlah penderita talasemia di Yayasan Talasemia Indonesia cabang Banyumas terus meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik penderita talasemia di Yayasan Talasemia Indonesia cabang Banyumas tahun 2012. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan terhadap 64 sampel yang diambil dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan meliputi melalui wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif univariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita talasemia rata-rata berusia 12,28 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-laki (51,6%), sedang sekolah SD (40,6%), bukan angkatan kerja (92,2%), talasemia β-mayor (90,6%), tidak splenektomi (84,4%), jaminan kesehatan masyarakat (Jamkesmas) (73,4%), kadar feritin ≥ 2000 ng/mL (90,4%), kelasi deferioprone, vitamin C, dan deferioksamin (81,2%), tinggal di Kabupaten Banyumas (79,7%), transfusi darah di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Banyumas (95,3%), rata-rata terdiagnosis usia 3,7 tahun, usia rata-rata mulai transfusi darah adalah 3,78 tahun. Frekuensi transfusi darah 1 bulan 1 kali (87,5%), dan frekuensi terapi kelasi zat besi mengonsumsi vitamin C 30 kali dalam 1 bulan (95,3%).

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Thalassaemia is blood disorder caused by deficiency or decrease in production/formation of hemoglobin. Number of thalassaemia patients in Yayasan Talasemia Indonesia (Indonesian Thalassemia Foundation) Banyumas branch countinue to increase. The research purpose is to describe the characteristics of thalassemia patients in YTI Banyumas. The research type is a quantitative approach with cross sectional research design. Sample of 64 people taken by proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collected includes characteristics of the respondents based on the variables of people, places, and time was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. The univariate descriptive analysis were use to describe the characteristics of the respondents.

The results showed that thalassaemia patients at YTI Banyumas have several characteristics: average age of 12,28 years, male (51,6%), elementary students (40,6%), the labor force (92,2%), b-thalassemia major (90,6%), no splenectomy (84,4%), Jamkesmas (73,4%), ferritin levels ≥ 2000 ng/mL (90,4%), sailor deferioprone, vitamin C, and deferioksamin (81,2%), live in Banyumas (79,7%), blood transfusions in hospitals Banyumas (95,3%), the average age of diagnosis of 3,7 years, the average age of starting a blood transfusion was 3,78 years. Once a month blood transfusion (87,5%), and the frequency of iron chelation therapy by consuming vitamin C 30 times in one month (95,3%)."