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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Thelma Ghinaya
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The representation of women in leadership roles in Indonesia needs improvement, particularly within the infrastructure sector. Previous literature underscores that a pivotal factor in the attainment of leadership is the construction of positive leader identity, wherein individuals acknowledge themselves as leaders and receive recognition from others that they are leaders. While internal factors influencing positive leader identity have been extensively studied, our understanding of the external contributors factors is lacking. This study examines the role of external factors, specifically developmental job challenges and protege’s network, on the formation of positive leader identity. This research delves into the mechanisms through which these factors influence positive leader identity, with a specific focus on the moderating roles of woman-leader identity conflict and patriarchal belief. Within the infrastructure sector, this research collected data through an e-survey from 236 female engineering graduates. Results from moderated multiple regression analyses reveal that women's positive leader identity is influenced by the interplay of developmental job challenges, woman-leader identity conflict, protege’s network, and patriarchal belief. These research findings hold significance for scholars in understanding the construction of leadership identity, and for policymakers in understanding effective intervention strategies to achieve gender parity in leadership."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dewi Larasati
"Keterwakilan pemimpin perempuan di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu hanya sebesar 11,3%. Langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah perlunya karyawan perempuan menginternalisasi positive leader identity. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi positive leader identity berdasarkan teori claiming dan granting. Penelitian dilakukan pada 418 karyawan wanita yang sudah menikah dari berbagai organisasi baik organisasi yang didominasi pria maupun wanita. Alat ukur yang digunakan memiliki reliabilitas yang berkisar antara 0,72-0,87. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) Traditional gender role belief (B = -0,14; p < 0,01), future work self (B = 0,23; p < 0,01), dan spousal emotional support (B = -0,12; p < 0,05) signifikan memengaruhi positive leader identity (B = -0,14; p < 0,01); (2) Humility (B = 0,07; p > 0,05) tidak signifikan memengaruhi positive leader identity; (3) Spousal instrumental support dapat memperlemah pengaruh traditional gender role belief terhadap positive leader identity. Faktor tersebut memprediksi varian positive leader identity sebesar 24% F(1,409) = 3,90, p < 0,01. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan tambahan pemahaman bahwa faktor internal dan eksternal saling bereaksi dalam mempengaruhi identitas pemimpin. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor di luar domain pekerjaan juga turut mempengaruhi internalisasi identitas pemimpin. Dengan demikian, untuk berhasil mengatasi kurangnya keterwakilan perempuan dalam posisi kepemimpinan, tidak cukup hanya mengatasi faktor in- ternal dalam diri individu tetapi juga perlu memperhatikan faktor eksternal baik itu faktor yang ada di organisasi maupun luar organisasi.
.....Women leaders are still underrepresented in Indonesia which only 11.3% in management position. To overcome these problems, female employees need to internalize a positive leader identity. This study aims to identify the factors that influence positive leader identity based on claiming and granting theory. The study was conducted on 418 married female employees from various organizations, both male and female dominated organizations. The measuring instrument used has a reliability that ranges from 0.72 to 0.87. The results of the analysis show that (1) traditional gender role beliefs (B = -0.14; p <0.01), future work self (B = 0.23; p <0.01), and spousal emotional support (B = -0.12; p < 0.05) significantly affect positive leader identity (B = -0.14; p < 0.01); (2) Humility (B = 0.07; p > 0.05) does not significantly affect positive leader identity; (3) Spousal instrumental support weaken the effect of traditional gender role beliefs on positive leader identity. This factor predicts the positive leader identity variant of 24% F(1.409) = 3.90, p <0.01. The findings of this study can contribute to provide additional understanding that internal and external factors are interact in influencing leader identity. This research shows that factors outside the work domain also influence the internalization of a leader's identity. To succeed in overcoming the underrepresentation of women in leadership positions, organization must pay attention not only to internal but also to external factors within the organization and outside the organization."
Depok: 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Karina Aisyah Hariyanti Putri
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor internal dan eksternal akuntabilitas karyawan dengan menguji efek moderasi dari psychological entitlement pada hubungan abusive supervision dengan akuntabilitas karyawan yang dimediasi oleh LMX. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei self-report online yang dibagikan kepada 287 karyawan di sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pembangunan dan peningkatan infrastruktur jaringan di Indonesia dan menggunakan teknik analisis moderated mediation model Hayes 14. Hasil penelitian melalui perspektif conservation of resource theory (COR) menunjukkan bahwa (1) abusive supervision secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi akuntabilitas karyawan, (2) abusive supervision secara negatif mempengaruhi LMX, (3) LMX secara positif mempengaruhi akuntabilitas karyawan, (4) LMX secara signifikan memediasi hubungan antara abusive supervision dan akuntabilitas, (5) yang diperkuat oleh tingkat psychological entitlement yang tinggi. Dari pada peran pemimpin, kualitas LMX memainkan peran yang lebih penting dalam membangun akuntabilitas karyawan.

This study aims to explore internal and external factors of employee accountability by investigating the moderating effect of psychological entitlement on the relationship of abusive supervision with employee accountability mediated by LMX. The study used an online self-report survey distributed to 287 employees in a company engaged in the construction and improvement of network infrastructure in Indonesia and analysed using moderated mediation analysis Hayes model 14. The results of the study through the perspective of conservation of resources (COR) theory shows that (1) abusive supervision indirectly affects employee accountability, (2) abusive supervision negatively affects LMX, (3) LMX positively affect employee accountability, (4) LMX significantly mediated the relationship between abusive supervision and accountability, (5) which is strengthened by a high level of psychological entitlement. Rather than the leader role, quality of LMX plays a more important role in establishing employee accountability."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ghina Hanifah
"Leader endorsement atau dukungan bagi pemimpin merupakan elemen penting dalam kepemimpinan. Tanpa dukungan, akan sulit bagi pemimpin untuk menduduki posisi puncak maupun mempertahankan posisi kepemimpinannya. Menggunakan perspektif costly signaling theory, studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh pengambilan risiko, komunalitas dan usia pemimpin terhadap dukungan bagi pemimpin, khususnya pada generasi muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yang dilakukan secara daring kepada 407 partisipan dari kelompok usia generasi Z dan Milenial. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pengambilan risiko berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dukungan terhadap pemimpin, dengan pemimpin yang berani mengambil risiko akan lebih didukung ketimbang pemimpin yang enggan mengambil risiko; (2) Komunalitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dukungan bagi pemimpin, dengan pemimpin yang komunal akan lebih didukung ketimbang pemimpin yang tidak komunal; (3) Tidak ada pengaruh signifikan dari usia pemimpin terhadap dukungan; dan (4) Tidak ada efek interaksi antara pengambilan risiko, komunalitas dan usia pemimpin dalam mempengaruhi dukungan bagi pemimpin. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberi tambahan pemahaman mengenai preferensi pemimpin dari generasi muda saat ini, sekaligus faktor-faktor yang menentukan dukungan terhadap pemimpin. Pengembangan strategi manajemen risiko dan membangun kultur yang komunal, serta kualitas yang perlu dikembangkan oleh calon pemimpin masa depan juga dibahas sebagai bentuk implikasi praktis dari hasil penelitian terhadap organisasi maupun calon pemimpin.

Leader endorsement or support for leaders are important elements of leadership. Without endorsement, it will be difficult for leaders to reach top positions or maintain leadership positions. This study aims to investigate the effects of leader risk-taking, communality, and age on support for leaders, especially for young generations, from the perspective of cost signaling theory. The study used experimental methods and was conducted online with 407 participants from Generation Z and Millennials. Data analysis shows that: (1) Risk-taking has a significant effect on leader endorsement, where leaders who dare to take risks are more endorsed than risk-averse leaders; (2) Communality has a significant effect on leader endorsement, where communal leaders are more endorsed than non-communal leaders; (3) Leader’s age has no significant effect on leader endorsement; (4) There is no interaction effect between risk-taking, communality, and leader’s age in affecting support for leaders. It is hoped that these findings will contribute to a better understanding of the leadership preferences of today's young generations and the factors that determine their endorsement for leaders. Developing risk management strategies and building a communal culture as well as the qualities that future leaders need to develop are also discussed to understand the practical implications of the research findings for organizations and potential leaders."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library