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"Salah satu faktor terjadinya campak pada anak adalah drop out imunisasi campak pada saat bayi. Imunisasi campak penting untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh terhadap virus campak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan apakah faktor predisposing, reinforcing dan enabling ibu yang merupakan faktor risiko kejadian drop out imunisasi campak pada anak usia 9-17 bulan, dengan desain cross-sectional. Variabel penelitian diukur menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode wawancara terhadap 280 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 9-17 bulan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu yang kurang memiliki risiko 2,82 kali (95%CI; 1,52-5,22, p=0,001) dan presepsi ibu terhadap dukungan keluarga yang kurang mendukung memiliki risiko 3 kali (95%CI; 1,43-6,29, p=0,004) mengalami kejadian drop out imunisasi campak. Petugas puskesmas diharapkan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya manfaat imunisasi campak kepada ibu dan mengikut sertakan keluarga pada saat penyuluhan agar keluarga tahu dan mendukung imunisasi campak. Pemberdayaan tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh adat agar dapat membantu pelaksaan dan meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi sesuai dengan kearifan lokal. Kata-Kata Kunci: Drop out, Imunisasi, Campak, usia 9-17 bulan.

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One factor in the occurrence of measles in children is dropping out of measles immunization during infancy. Measles immunization is important for increasing the body's immunity against measles virus. This study aims to explain whether the predisposing, reinforcing and enabling factors of mothers are risk factors for measles immunization drop out in children aged 9-17 months, with a cross-sectional design. Research variables were measured using a questionnaire with interview methods for 280 mothers who had children aged 9-17 months who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the knowledge of mothers who lacked risk was 2.82 times (95% CI; 1.52-5.22, p = 0.001) and maternal perceptions of family support that were less supportive had 3 times the risk (95% CI; 1 , 43-6,29, p = 0,004) experienced the incidence of measles immunization drop out. Puskesmas officers are expected to provide information about the importance of measles immunization to mothers and include families at the time of counseling so families know and support measles immunization. Empowering religious leaders, community leaders and traditional leaders to help implement and increase immunization coverage in accordance with local wisdom. Keywords: Drop out, Immunization, Measles, ages 9-17 months."

"Tidak mendapatkan imunisasi dapat meningkatkan risiko seseorang untuk terkena penyakit, terutama penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I). Sekitar 19,4 juta bayi di dunia masih tidak mendapatkan imunisasi dasar dan 60% diantaranya tinggal di Angola, Brazil, Kongo, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Filifina, Vietnam, dan Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi status imunisasi dasar adalah pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data SDKI 2017 dengan rancangan studi potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu anak usia 12-23 bulan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berjumlah 3386. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Persentase bayi yang memiliki status imunisasi dasar lengkap sebesar 60,5% dan 39,5% lainnya tidak lengkap. Sebagian besar ibu berpendidikan menengah (56,7%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan ibu dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap. Terdapat interaksi antara pendidikan ibu dengan urutan kelahiran anak dan jumlah anggota keluarga dalam hubungannya dengan status imunisasi dasar.

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Not getting immunized can increase a person’s risk of getting diseases, especially diseases that can be prevented by immunization. About 19.4 million babies in the world still do not get basic immunization and 60% of them live in Angola, Brazil, Congo, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia. One of the factors that can affect basic immunization status is education. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother’s education and the completeness status of basic immunizations in infants in Indonesia. This study used the 2017 IDHS data with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of the study were 3386 children aged 12-23 months who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes. Percentage of children aged 12-23 months who had complete basic immunization status was 60.5% and 39.5% were incomplete. Most of the mothers have secondary education (56.7%). There is a significant relationship between mother’s education and status of basic immunizations. There is an interaction between maternal education and child birth order and the number of family members in relation to basic immunization status."

"Persentase kelurahan yang mencapai Universal Child Immunization (UCI) di pada tahun 2015 sudah 100%, namun demikian masih terdapat kasus Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis determinan kepatuhan ibu dalam program imunisasi dasar lengkap di puskesmas kelurahan Pondok Labu Jakarta Selatan tahun 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas kelurahan pondok labu bulan April - Juni 2017. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simpel random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner pada 90 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan sebanyak 63,3% ibu patuh pada program imunisasi. Hasil regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan persepsi manfaat sebagai determinan yang paling mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu karena ibu yang mempersepsikan imunisasi dasar lengkap bermanfaat berpeluang 26,8 kali lebih patuh setelah dikontrol persepsi keparahan dan persepsi hambatan.

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The percentage of urban village reaching Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in 2015 is 100%, but there are still cases of Immunizable Preventable Diseases (PD3I). The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of maternal obedience in the complete basic immunization program at Puskesmas Pondok Labu South Jakarta in 2017. The variables studied are age, education, knowledge, Perceived susceptibility, Perceived severity, Perceived benefits, Perceived barriers, family support and exposure information. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Pondok Labu Sauth Jakarta from April to June 2017. The research used cross sectional study design. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. Data collection was done through interview with questioner on 90 respondents. The results of this study found as many as 63.3% of obedient mothers in the immunization program. The result of multiple logistic regression shows the Perceived benefits as the determinant that most influence maternal compliance because the mother who perceives complete basic immunization is beneficial to have 26,8 times more compliance after controlled Perceived severity and Perceived barriers."