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"Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis migrasi atau pergeseran gerakan pelaku teror di Indonesia mulai dari perencanaan, propaganda, perekrutan, pendanaan, konsolidasi dan pelatihan, dari cara-cara konvensional ke cara-cara digital dengan memanfaatkan media baru (new media). Pertanyaan penelitian yang ingin dijawab dalam riset ini adalah bagaimana pengalaman, teknik dan metode yang digunakan para pelaku teror, serta migrasi gerakan terorisme itu sendiri, dari cara- cara konvensional ke penggunaan media baru (new media)/konvergen. Permasalahan penelitian ini dibedah dengan menggunakan teori media dan media baru, teori radikalisme, teori social movement, konsep terorisme, konsep globalisasi dan konsep migrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa model analisis, yaitu pendekatan fenomenologi, studi kasus, dan analisis teks. Dalam pendekatan fenomenologi, kuesioner digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman individu yang terlibat dalam gerakan terorisme. Dalam studi kasus, memfokuskan pada beberapa kasus teror di Indonesia yang dilakukan melalui cara-cara konvensional hingga bermigrasi melalui media baru/kovergen. Sedangkan dalam analisis teks, peneliti memeriksa berbagai teks yang tersebar di berbagai media mainstream dan platform sosial media, untuk memahami dan memetakan bagaimana keenam aspek gerakan teror tadi; perencanaan, propaganda, perekrutan, pendanaan, konsolidasi, hingga pelatihan dilakukan. Selain itu, semua hasil wawancara dan riset dari narasumber para pelaku teror, penulis ekstrak melalui analisis sofware deedose. Tujuannya untuk memetakan pola migrasi secara nyata dari model konvensional (cara-cara lama) ke model digital (cara-cara baru) dengan memanfaatkan media baru. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keenam aspek gerakan teroris berubah dari cara lama ke cara baru, mulai dari perencanaan, propaganda, perekrutan, pendanaan, konsolidasi dan pelatihan melalui Google, YouTube, dan internet archive yang mereka produksi dan kemudian diviralkan melalui sosial media. Riset ini merekomendasikan pihak berwajib untuk memahami trend penggunaan media baru oleh para pelaku teror dan memperkuat deteksi dini aparat untuk menanggulanginya, serta meningkatkan literasi digital masyarakat agar mampu memilah informasi yang benar agar terhindar dari propaganda terorisme.

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This research aims to analyze the migration or shift in the movement of terror perpetrators in Indonesia starting from planning, propaganda, recruitment, funding, consolidation and training, from conventional methods to digital methods by utilizing new media. The research questions to be answered in this research are the experiences, techniques and methods used by terror perpetrators, as well as the migration of the terrorist movement itself from conventional methods to the use of new/convergent media. This research problem is dissected using media and new media theory, radicalism theory, social movement theory, the concept of terrorism, the concept of globalization and the concept of migration. This research uses several analytical models, namely phenomenological approaches, case studies, and text analysis. In the phenomenological approach, questionnaires are used to explore the experiences of individuals involved in terrorist movements. In the case study, it focuses on several terror cases in Indonesia which were carried out through conventional methods and migrated through new/convergent media. Meanwhile, in text analysis, researchers examined various texts spread across various mainstream media and social media platforms, to understand and map the six aspects of the terrorist movement; planning, propaganda, recruitment, funding, consolidation and training were carried out. Apart from that, the author extracted all the results of interviews and research from sources from terror perpetrators through deedose software analysis. The aim is to map real migration patterns from conventional models (old ways) to digital models (new ways) by utilizing new media. Research findings show that the six aspects of the terrorist movement changed from the old way to the new way, starting from planning, propaganda, recruitment, funding, consolidation and training through Google, YouTube and internet archives which they produced and then made viral through social media. This research recommends that the authorities understand the trend in the use of new media by terror perpetrators and strengthen early detection by authorities to deal with it, as well as increasing the digital literacy of the public so they are able to sort out the correct information to avoid terrorism propaganda."

"Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi adaptasi pelaku seni budaya Betawi khususnya di Setu Babakan untuk bertahan hidup di tengah tantangan yang ditimbulkan selama pandemi COVID-19 dan transisi menuju “Era Normal Baru”. Data diambil menggunakan metode penelitian mix method, yaitu melibatkan dua tahap utama: tahap kualitatif diikuti oleh tahap kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan FGD. Kemampuan adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku seni budaya Betawi diklasifikasikan merujuk pada level adaptasi Merton, yaitu conformity, innovation, retreatism, rebellion, dan ritualism. Tahap selanjutnya dilakukan penyebaran kuesioner terstruktur kepada 211 pelaku seni tradisional Betawi, penelitian ini menyelidiki bagaimana para pelaku seni menyesuaikan praktik mereka untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan sambil terus melestarikan dan mempromosikan warisan budaya takbenda ASEAN. Analisis statistik, termasuk Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), digunakan untuk menilai hubungan antara kemampuan beradaptasi para pelaku seni dengan berbagai variabel laten seperti konformitas, inovasi, ritualisme, retretisme, pemberontakan, otoritas (OTO), edukasi (PEND), alat (ALAT), protokol kesehatan (PROKES), media sosial (SOSMED), dan kesesuaian pertunjukan (SP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para pelaku seni tradisional Betawi telah menunjukkan ketahanan dan fleksibilitas dengan memanfaatkan platform digital, merangkul inovasi, dan mendiversifikasi sumber pendapatan mereka. Strategi adaptif ini tidak hanya berkontribusi pada pelestarian warisan budaya takbenda, tetapi juga sejalan dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) 8 (Pekerjaan yang Layak dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi) dan 11 (Kota dan Masyarakat yang Berkelanjutan).

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This research explores the adaptation of Betawi cultural performers, particularly in Setu Babakan, in sustaining their livelihoods amidst the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the transition towards the "New Normal Era." The study employs a mixed-method approach, involving two main stages: a qualitative phase followed by a quantitative phase. Data collection was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The adaptation abilities of Betawi cultural performers are classified according to Merton’s levels of adaptation: conformity, innovation, retreatism, rebellion, and ritualism. In the subsequent phase, a structured questionnaire was distributed to 211 traditional Betawi performers to investigate how they adjusted their practices to comply with health protocols while continuing to preserve and promote ASEAN’s intangible cultural heritage. Statistical analysis, including Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), was used to assess the relationship between the performers’ adaptive capacities and various latent variables such as conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, rebellion, authority (OTO), education (PEND), resources (ALAT), health protocols (PROKED), social media (SOSMED), and performance compliance (SP). The findings show that Betawi traditional performers demonstrated resilience and flexibility by utilizing digital platforms, embracing innovation, and diversifying their income sources. These adaptive strategies not only contributed to the preservation of intangible cultural heritage but also aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities)."