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"Beban tuberkulosis di Indonesia termasuk lima tertinggi di dunia. Temuankasus dan pengobatan adalah pilar utama program penanggulangan tuberkulosis.Survei nasional menunjukkan peningkatan penggunaan rejimentidak standar dari 16,8% (2010) menjadi 55,6% (2013). Peningkatan penggunaanrejimen tidak standar diduga berpengaruh terhadap ketidakpatuhanberobat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari ketidakpatuhan berobatpada orang dengan tuberkulosis yang menerima rejimen tidak standar danrejimen standar. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder Riset KesehatanDasar 2010. Analisis logistik multivariabel dilakukan pada sampel 971 orangdengan tuberkulosis yang selesai mendapatkan pengobatan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan ada kecenderungan orang dengan tuberkulosis yangmenerima rejimen tidak standar memiliki ketidakpatuhan berobat lebih tinggi.Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan odds untuk tidak menyelesaikanpengobatan lebih tinggi pada orang yang menerima rejimen tidak standardibandingkan orang yang menerima rejimen standar, yaitu odds ratioterkontrol 2,4 (95% CI odds ratio: 1,7-3,5). Dalam upaya menjaminkepatuhan berobat tuberkulosis, mutu program pengobatan perlu ditingkatkan;di antaranya adalah ketersediaan rejimen standar, penyetaraanstandar pengobatan antara fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan swasta dan publik,serta sistem pemantauan minum obat.Indonesia is one of five highest tuberculosis burden countries. Case findingand treatment are the main pillars of tuberculosis control program. Nationalsurvey reported that the usage of nonstandarized regimen is increased from16,8% (2010) to 55,6% (2013). Increase use of nonstandarized regimen isassociated with poor adherence tuberculosis treatment. This study purposedto compare the poor adherence of tuberculosis treatment amongpeople who received standarized regimen and people who received nonstandarizedregimen. The study used secondary data of National HealthSurvey 2010. Analysis used multivariable logistic through 971 people whocompleted tuberculosis treatment. This study found that people who receivednonstandarized regimen had higher poor adherence of tuberculosistreatment than people who received standarized regimen. The result alsoshowed that the odds of not to complete the treatment was higher in peoplewho received nonstandarized regimen than who received standarizedregimen, adjusted OR was 2,4 (95% CI OR: 1,7-3,5). To assure the adherenceto tuberculosis treatment is to strengthen tuberculosis treatment program;such as the availability of standarized regimen, the equality of standardtuberculosis treatment among public and private health services, andthe system of observed treatment."

"Penurunan fungsi kognitif merupakan salah satu masalah umum pada lanjut usia yang mampu memengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Musik merupakan sebuah elemen yang dipercaya mampu berkontribusi terhadap kualitas hidup mereka. Meski demikian, hubungan antara aktivitas musikal yang dilakukan sepanjang hidup dan fungsi kognitif lansia belum diketahui secara pasti. Pada penelitian ini, hubungan antara aktivitas musikal sepanjang hidup dan fungsi kognitif dievaluasi. Lima puluh tiga lansia penghuni panti tresna werdha di Jakarta Timur dipilih dan diwawancarai terkait karakteristik dan aktivitas musikal sepanjang hidup mereka. Fungsi kognitif juga diukur menggunakan MMSE. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kemungkinan asosiasi antara aktivitas musikal sepanjang hidup dan fungsi kognitif lansia. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa partisipan yang tidak aktif melakukan aktivitas musikal sepanjang hidupnya dua kali lebih berpeluang untuk mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif dibandingkan dengan mereka yang aktif melakukan aktivitas musikal, setelah disesuaikan dengan karakteristiknya. Hasil korelasi ini mengisyaratkan pengaruh bermanfaat dari aktivitas musikal sepanjang hidup terhadap fungsi kognitif lansia.

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Decreasing cognitive function of the elderly is one of the most common problems that might affect their quality of life. Music is an element that is believed to be able to contribute to the quality of life of the elderly. However, whether musical activities that are done throughout the life span related to cognitive function is unclear. In this research, we evaluated the association between lifetime musical activities and cognitive function. Fifty three older adults from three nursing homes in East Jakarta were selected and interviewed regarding their characteristics and lifetime musical activities. Cognitive function was also measured using Mini Mental State Examinaion (MMSE).

The results of this preliminary study revealed that a possibility of an association between lifetime musical activities and cognitive function of the elderly was indicated. The result also showed that the participants who were not actively involved in musical activities during their lifetime were twice more likely to develop cognitive function impairment than the elderly who were actively involved in musical activities, after being adjusted by the characteristics. These correlational results suggest the beneficial effect of musical activities throughout the life span on cognitive functioning for the elderly. "