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Abstrak :
Provinsi DKI Jakarta menempati jumlah kasus positif COVID-19 tertinggi di Indonesia bulan Juni 2021. Upaya pencegahan dilakukan melalui kebijakan nomor HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 mewajibkan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan. Pasar merupakan tempat berkerumun orang sehingga sangat berpotensi dalam penularan COVID-19. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku pedagang menerapkan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 di pasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain cross sectional pada 165 pedagang pasar yang diambil secara acak. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengisian kuesioner mandiri secara online, dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Sebesar 74 (44,8%) pedagang dengan skor perilaku 56,79 (skala 100) dalam mencegah COVID-19, perilaku tertinggi yaitu mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah memasuki area pasar (71,31%), terendah pada upaya untuk meminimalkan kontak di area pasar dengan pelanggan (42,83%). Jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan sarana merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pedagang. Sikap merupakan variabel yang paling dominan terkait dengan perilaku pedagang di Pasar Induk Kramat Jati 2021, pedagang yang bersikap positif akan 4,2 kali berperilaku baik dibanding yang bersikap negatif setelah dikontrol oleh pengetahuan, ketersediaan sarana, persepsi kerentanan, keseriusan dan hambatan serta dukungan teman dan kebijakan. Sikap pedagang perlu ditingkatkan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, pemenuhan sarana protokol kesehatan, kolaborasi antara PD Pasar Jaya, Puskesmas dan Tokoh Masyarakat dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di lingkungan Pasar ......DKI Jakarta Province occupies the highest number of positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, June 2021. Prevention efforts are carried out through policy number HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 requiring the implementation of health protocols. The market is a place where people congregate, so it has the potential to spread COVID-19. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of traders implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the market. The study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional design on 165 market traders who were taken at random. Data were collected by filling out an online self-administered questionnaire, analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. As many as 74 (44.8%) traders have good behavior, skor 56.79 (a scale of 100) in preventing COVID-19. The highest behavior is washing hands before and after entering the market area (71.31%), the lowest is in efforts to minimize contact in the market area with customers using a barrier/plastic/faceshield (42.83%). Attitude is the most dominant variable related to the behavior of traders in the Kramat Jati Main Market 2021, traders who have a positive attitude will be 4.2 times better behaved than those who behave negatively after being controlled by knowledge, availability of facilities, perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness and obstacles as well as support from friends and family. policy. The attitude of traders needs to be improved by increasing knowledge, supported by the fulfillment of health protocol facilities, collaboration between PD Pasar Jaya, Puskesmas and Community Leaders in implementing health protocols in the Market environment

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Merkuri adalah zat kontaminan beracun, namun keberadaannya sampai saat ini masih terus dibuang ke perairan, tanah, dan atmosfer. Salah satu organ tubuh yang sensitif dengan jenis logam berat adalah ginjal. Salah satu tanda gejala gangguan fungsi ginjal adalah adanya proteinuria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu asosiasi antara kadar merkuri dalam rambut dan kejadian gejala gangguan fungsi ginjal pada masyarakat di sekitar TPA Cipayung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 98 masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar TPA Cipayung. Data pengkajian dan merkuri dalam rambut diperoleh dari BBTKLPP Jakarta. Kadar merkuri dalam rambut diukur dengan metode EPA 2007 Methode 7473 (SW-846). Kadar proteinuria diukur dengan uji diagnostik sederhana rapid test dipstick urine. Seluruh variabel penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan asosiasi lama tinggal dengan kadar merkuri dalam rambut (OR=5,5; CI 95%: 1,1-27,4). Terdapat asosiasi antara kadar merkuri dengan gejala gangguan fungsi ginjal (OR=10,7; CI 95%: 2,1-23,8). Terdapat asosiasi antara tekanan darah dengan gejala gangguan fungsi ginjal (OR=2,9; CI 95%: 1,2-7,0). Analisis multivariat, ditemukan asosiasi antara kadar merkuri dalam rambut dengan gejala fungsi ginjal setelah dikontrol variabel tekanan darah (OR=9,403; CI 95%: 1,8-48,9). Terkait dengan adanya pencemaran merkuri di area TPA, diharapkan pemerintah dapat membangun barrier antara area TPA dan permukiman masyarakat, serta dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pola hidup sehat.

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ABSTRACT
Mercury is a toxic contaminant, but its existence continues to be discarded into the waters, soil, and atmosphere. One of the organs sensitive to the type of heavy metals is kidneys. One sign of symptoms of impaired renal function is the presence of proteinuria. This research aims to do the association between mercury levels in hair and the incidence of impaired renal function symptoms in communities around Cipayung landfill. This research uses cross sectional design. The research samples were 98 people living around Cipayung landfill. Data assessment and mercury in hair is obtained from BBTKLPP Jakarta. Mercury levels in the hair were measured by method EPA 2007 Methode 7473 (SW-846). Proteinuria levels were measured with a simple diagnostic test of rapid test dipstick urine. All of the variables use chi square test. The results of this study were found long-lived associations with mercury levels in the hair (OR = 5.5; CI 95%: 1.1-27,4). There are associations between mercury levels and symptoms of impaired renal function (OR = 10.7; CI 95%: 2.1-23,8). There is an association between blood pressure and symptoms of impaired renal function (OR = 2.9; CI 95%: 1, 2-7.0). Multivariate analysis, found an association between mercury levels in the hair with symptoms of impaired renal function after a variable-controlled blood pressure (OR = 9,403; CI 95%: 1.8-48,9). Due to mercury pollution in the landfill area, the government is expected to build a barrier between landfill area and community settlements, and can provide education on healthy lifestyles.