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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Pengaruh warna wadah pemeliharaan terhadap kematangan gonad ikan rainbow kurumoi (Melanotaenia parva Allen, 1990) telah diteliti sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas gonad indukan. Seratus delapan puluh ekor M. parva yang terdiri atas 90 ekor ikan jantan dan 90 ekor ikan betina berusia ± 7 bulan dibagi menjadi enam set perlakuan (K, P1, P2, P3, P4, dan P5); masing-masing dipelihara dalam 12 wadah polypropylene berwarna transparan, merah, biru, hijau, kuning, dan putih selama 30 hari. Ikan jantan dan betina dipelihara terpisah. Nilai IGS digunakan sebagai parameter utama dengan didukung oleh persentase sel spermatozoa dan sel oosit tahap V pada preparat histologi gonad ikan. Nilai IGS jantan dan betina tertinggi (0,873 % dan 2,617 %) terdapat pada P4 (wadah kuning), sedangkan nilai IGS jantan dan betina terendah (0,364 % dan 1,275 %) terdapat pada P5 (wadah putih). Persentase sel spermatozoa dan oosit tahap V tertinggi (60,01 % dan 29,05 %) terdapat pada P4 (wadah kuning), yaitu sedangkan persentase sel spermatozoa dan oosit tahap V terendah (28,62 % dan 11,07 %) terdapat P5 (wadah putih). ABSTRACT
Effect of different tank colours on gonad maturity of kurumoi rainbowfish (Melanotaenia parva L.) was tested on this study. A hundred and eighty M. parva, consisted of 90 male and 90 female fishes at ± 7 months of age, was divided to six experimental groups (K, P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5), which kept for 30 consecutive days in 12 polypropylene tanks with 6 colour types: transparent, red, blue, green, yellow, and white, respectively. Male and female fishes was kept on different tanks. The GSI value was counted as the primary parameter, while the percentage of spermatid/spermatozoa and stage V oocytes was counted from gonadal histology preparations as supportive data. The highest GSI value of male and female groups (0,873 % and 2,617 %) was found on P4 (yellow tank), while the lowest GSI value of both gender (0,364 % and 1,275 %) was found on P5 (white tank). The highest percentage of spermatozoa and stage V oocytes (60,01 % dan 29,05 %) was found on P4 (yellow tank), while the lowest percentage of spermatozoa and stage V oocytes (28,62 % dan 11,07 %) was found on P5 (white tank). ;Effect of different tank colours on gonad maturity of kurumoi rainbowfish (Melanotaenia parva L.) was tested on this study. A hundred and eighty M. parva, consisted of 90 male and 90 female fishes at ± 7 months of age, was divided to six experimental groups (K, P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5), which kept for 30 consecutive days in 12 polypropylene tanks with 6 colour types: transparent, red, blue, green, yellow, and white, respectively. Male and female fishes was kept on different tanks. The GSI value was counted as the primary parameter, while the percentage of spermatid/spermatozoa and stage V oocytes was counted from gonadal histology preparations as supportive data. The highest GSI value of male and female groups (0,873 % and 2,617 %) was found on P4 (yellow tank), while the lowest GSI value of both gender (0,364 % and 1,275 %) was found on P5 (white tank). The highest percentage of spermatozoa and stage V oocytes (60,01 % dan 29,05 %) was found on P4 (yellow tank), while the lowest percentage of spermatozoa and stage V oocytes (28,62 % dan 11,07 %) was found on P5 (white tank). , Effect of different tank colours on gonad maturity of kurumoi rainbowfish (Melanotaenia parva L.) was tested on this study. A hundred and eighty M. parva, consisted of 90 male and 90 female fishes at ± 7 months of age, was divided to six experimental groups (K, P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5), which kept for 30 consecutive days in 12 polypropylene tanks with 6 colour types: transparent, red, blue, green, yellow, and white, respectively. Male and female fishes was kept on different tanks. The GSI value was counted as the primary parameter, while the percentage of spermatid/spermatozoa and stage V oocytes was counted from gonadal histology preparations as supportive data. The highest GSI value of male and female groups (0,873 % and 2,617 %) was found on P4 (yellow tank), while the lowest GSI value of both gender (0,364 % and 1,275 %) was found on P5 (white tank). The highest percentage of spermatozoa and stage V oocytes (60,01 % dan 29,05 %) was found on P4 (yellow tank), while the lowest percentage of spermatozoa and stage V oocytes (28,62 % dan 11,07 %) was found on P5 (white tank). ]

Abstrak :
Penelitian mengenai pengaruh pengaruh pH air terhadap kematangan gonad ikan Rainbow boesemani (melanotaenia boesemani allen and cross, 1980) telah dilakukan. Sebanyak 150 ikan yang terdiri atas ikan jantan dan betina dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok yang dipelihara dalam air dengan rentang nilai 6?7 (PK), pH 5?6 (P1), 7?8 (P2), 8?9 (P3),dan 9?10 (P4) selama 30 hari. Nilai IGS digunakan sebagai parameter utama, sedangkan persentase sel spermatozoa dan oosit tingkat V digunakan sebagai data pendukung. Nilai IGS terbesar pada ikan jantan dan betina (1,34% dan 3,92%) didapatkan pada P2, sedangkan nilai IGS jantan dan betina terendah (2,36% dan 0,93%) didapatkan pada P1. Persentase spermatozoa dan oosit tingkat V tertinggi (23,97% dan 21,87%) didapatkan pada P2, sedangkan persentase terendah (17,37% dan 9,28%) didapatkan pada P1. (Hasil uji analisis variansi (ANAVA) 1 faktor (P < 0,05) menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh perbedaan pH terhadap nilai IGS ikan Melanotaenia boesemani . Hasil uji beda nyata terkecil (LSD) (P < 0,05) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata antara P1 dengan seluruh kelompok perlakuan lainnya; namun tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan nyata pada kelompok perlakuan lainnya. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa pH dengan rentang nilai 5?6 memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap kematangan gonad dari M. boesemani.

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A study about the effect of water pH value on gonad maturity of boesemani Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia boesemani Allen and Cross, 1980) has been conducted. A total of 150 fishes consisted of male and female fishes divided into 5 groups which kept with different pH values : 6?7 (PK), 5?6 (P1), 7?8 (P2), 8?9 (P3),and 9?10 (P5). The GSI value was used as the primary parameter, while the percentage of spermatozoa and stageV oocyte was used as supporting data. The highest IGS value for both the male and female fish (1.34% and 3.92%) was obtained at P2, while the lowest value (2.36% and 0.93%) was obtained at P1. The highest percentage of spermatozoa and stage V oocytes (23.97% and 21.87%) was obtained at P2, while the lowest percentage (17.37% and 9.28%) obtained at P1. The result of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) (P <0.05) showed that different pH affect the IGS value of M.boesemani. The result of least significant difference (LSD) (P <0.05) showed a significant difference between P1 with all other treatment groups while there are no differences between other treatment groups. It proved that the pH value range of 5-6 negatively M.boesemani? gonadal maturity.