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"[Lingkungan dan kemiskinan memiliki keterkaitan yang sangat erat denganpembangunan berkelanjutan. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikankarakteristik penduduk miskin di lingkungan industri perkotaan Kawasan BerikatNusantara, mengkaji kualitas lingkungan hidup di lingkungan industri perkotaan,menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi, kualitas lingkungan,Program Keluarga Harapan, dan program Corporate Social Responsibility PT.Kawasan Berikat Nusantara (Persero) pada pengeluaran perkapita pendudukmiskin dan menghasilkan model penanggulangan kemiskinan untuk keberlanjutanlingkungan industri perkotaan.Variabel utama yang berpengaruh signifikan pada pengeluaran perkapitapenduduk miskin adalah jumlah anggota keluarga, status rumah, sumber airbersih, intensitas penerimaan PKH, jarak rumah, ketersediaan air bersih,pengelolaan sampah, polusi suara, bantuan PKH, mata pencaharian, biayaeksternal dan penggunaan PKH. Kualitas lingkungan hidup di lingkunganKawasan Berikat Nusantara Kecamatan Cilincing dihitung berdasarkan nilaiIndeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (IKLH) dari tahun 2008-2012 berada dalamklasifikasi waspada. Model yang dihasilkan mampu memprediksi penurunanjumlah penduduk miskin dengan fokus intervensi pada biaya eksternal dan faktorfaktorlingkungan melalui integrasi Program Keluarga Harapan dan CorporateSocial Responsibility industri dalam bentuk Bina Lingkungan;Environment and poverty have a strong interconnection in sustainabledevelopment. This research aims to describe the characteristics of the poor people,to assess the quality of the environment based on water pollution index, airpollution index and forest cover in urban industrial area, to analyze the influenceof socio-economic factors, environmental quality, Keluarga Harapan Program,and the Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Nusantara Bonded Zone (Persero) onper capita expenditure of poor people in urban industrial area, also to producepoverty reduction model for sustainable urban industrial area.The main variables that have significant effect on per capita expenditure of poorpeople are the number of family members, the status of the house, sources ofclean water, the intensity of Keluarga Harapan Program, distance from the house,clean water supply, waste management, noise pollution, Keluarga HarapanProgram assistance, livelihood, external costs and the utilization of PKH. Fromperiod of 2008-2012 the environmental quality is already on ?alert? status. Themodel developed is capable of predicting the decrease of poor people number withthe intervention focuses on external costs and environmental factors through theintegration of Keluarga Harapan Program and industries? Corporate SocialResponsibility of Environmental Safeguard Program, Environment and poverty have a strong interconnection in sustainabledevelopment. This research aims to describe the characteristics of the poor people,to assess the quality of the environment based on water pollution index, airpollution index and forest cover in urban industrial area, to analyze the influenceof socio-economic factors, environmental quality, Keluarga Harapan Program,and the Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Nusantara Bonded Zone (Persero) onper capita expenditure of poor people in urban industrial area, also to producepoverty reduction model for sustainable urban industrial area.The main variables that have significant effect on per capita expenditure of poorpeople are the number of family members, the status of the house, sources ofclean water, the intensity of Keluarga Harapan Program, distance from the house,clean water supply, waste management, noise pollution, Keluarga HarapanProgram assistance, livelihood, external costs and the utilization of PKH. Fromperiod of 2008-2012 the environmental quality is already on ‘alert’ status. Themodel developed is capable of predicting the decrease of poor people number withthe intervention focuses on external costs and environmental factors through theintegration of Keluarga Harapan Program and industries’ Corporate SocialResponsibility of Environmental Safeguard Program]"

"Untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah plastik laut, pada tahun 2018 pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 83 Tahun 2018 tentang Penanggulangan Sampah Laut. Salah satu strategi yang diamanatkan dalam peraturan presiden tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan pungutan cukai atas plastik yang dituangkan dalam sebuah peraturan pemerintah mengenai cukai plastik. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses formulasi peraturan pemerintah mengenai cukai plastik tersebut dengan cara mengidentifikasi isu-isu utama yang dibahas, kepentingan kelompok-kelompok yang terlibat, dan merancang sebuah model kebijakan publik yang dapat dipakai untuk menganalisis proses formulasi kebijakan cukai plastik tersebut secara lengkap. Metode yang digunakan riset ini adalah metode kualitatif. Riset ini berhasil mengidentifikasi 5 isu utama yang menjadi fokus pembahasan yaitu persepsi terhadap cukai, tujuan pengenaannya, objek cukai, tarif cukai, dan mekanisme earmarking. Riset ini berhasil mengidentifikasi kepentingan dari kelompok fiskal, industri, dan lingkungan yang merupakan stakeholders utama. Riset juga berhasil merancang sebuah model kebijakan publik mengenai proses formulasi kebijakan cukai plastik di Indonesia dengan mengembangkan model Multiple Streams Framework.

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In order to mitigate the problem of marine plastic waste, in 2018, the Government issued Presidential Decree 83 of 2018 concerning Marine Waste Management. One of the strategies mandated in the presidential regulation is to implement an excise tax on plastic that would be outlined in a government regulation regarding plastic excise. This research aims to identify the process of formulating the government regulation on plastic excise by identifying the main issues discussed, the interests of the groups involved, and designing a public policy model that can be used to thoroughly analyze the policy formulation process. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. This research succeeded in identifying 5 main issues that became the focus of the discussion, namely perceptions of excise, the purpose of its imposition, excise objects, excise rates, and earmarking mechanisms. This research succeeded in identifying the interests of fiscal, industrial and environmental groups which are the main stakeholders. Research has also succeeded in designing a public policy model regarding the plastic excise policy formulation process in Indonesia by modifying Kingdons’s Multiple Streams Framework model."

"Pembangunan pariwisata yang tidak menempatkan daya dukung lingkungan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi pariwisata secara seimbang berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya overtourism, yang dapat meningkatkan ancaman pada ketahanan lingkungan dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan berbasis interdependensi sistem ekonomi dan sistem lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan mencakup analisis daya dukung lingkungan, analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi pariwisata, serta analisis peran modal sosial dan teknologi digital dalam pengelolaan pariwisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan berdampak pada meningkatnya jejak ekologi dan memicu alih fungsi lahan yang dapat meningkatkan defisit ekologi. Kemudian, modal manusia, modal fisik, obyek daya tarik wisata, dan efek spasial terbukti signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi pariwisata. Adapun modal sosial dan teknologi digital merupakan faktor penting untuk menjaga inklusivitas pengelolaan pariwisata serta mendorong perilaku ramah lingkungan. Aksi afirmatif dengan mendorong peran komunitas lokal sebagai shareholder pariwisata serta inovasi teknologi digital dapat menjadi strategi kunci untuk mewujudkan pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan.

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Tourism development that does not place the environmental carrying capacity and tourism economic growth in a balanced way may cause overtourism, which potentially increases the threats to environmental and social resilience. This study aims to formulate a sustainable tourism development model based on the economic and environmental systems' interdependence. The methods comprise analysis of environmental carrying capacity, tourism economic growth, and roles of social capital and digital technology innovation in tourism management. The results show that higher tourist arrivals create higher ecological footprints and trigger land conversion. Human capital, physical capital, tourist attraction objects, and spatial effects significantly affect tourism economic growth. Meanwhile social capital and digital technology have an essential role in stimulating inclusive tourism management and environmentally-friendly behavior. Affirmative action by encouraging the role of local communities as tourism shareholders and digital technology innovation can be strategic key in realizing sustainable tourism development."

"Latar belakang riset ini adalah perhatian tentang banyaknya pencemaran lingkungan di sekitar sumur minyak tua, sebagai akibat dari operasi sumur minyak tua. Menggunakan studi kasus di Wilayah Kerja Pertambangan PT X, kontraktor migas nasional, riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara peran pemangku kepentingan satu dan lainnya dan hubungan antara beberapa faktor lingkungan sosial di sekitar sumur minyak tua pada keberlanjutan ekonomi, keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan keberlanjutan sosial di sekitar sumur minyak tua, serta membangun model analisis untuk mewujudkan keberlanjutan dalam penambangan sumur minyak tua. Metoda riset yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan dilengkapi dengan metode kualitatif (mixed method). Data primer riset diperoleh melalui survei di dua desa dalam kawasan sumur minyak tua, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Bappeda Kabupaten, dan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) dimana sumur minyak tua berada, serta wawancara mendalam dan focused group discussion (FGD) dengan para informan yang terdiri dari tenaga ahli di bidang yang relevan. Pengolahan data riset dan analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dan Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM). Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa peran BUMD dan peran Kontraktor-melalui-BUMD berpengaruh pada peningkatan keberlanjutan ekonomi di sumur minyak tua; peran Kontraktor berpengaruh pada peningkatan keberlanjutan lingkungan di sumur minyak tua; peran pemerintah Kabupaten berpengaruh pada penurunan keberlanjutan sosial, sedangkan peran Kontraktor berpengaruh pada peningkatan keberlanjutan sosial di sumur minyak tua. Terdapat beberapa faktor lingkungan sosial yang berpengaruh pada kondisi keberlanjutan sumur minyak tua saat ini, yang utama adalah kondisi ekonomi masyarakat sekitar sumur minyak tua, yang berpengaruh pada penerapan SOP penambangan minyak di sumur minyak tua.

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The background of this research is the concern about pollution in the environment surrounding old oil wells, as a result of the operations of these wells. Using a case study in the Mining Working Area of PT X, a national oil contractor, this research aims to analyze the relationship between various stakeholders and the relationship between several social and environmental factors around the old oil wells, in terms of economic, environmental, and social sustainability in the vicinity of the old oil wells. Additionally, this research aims to develop an analytical model to achieve sustainability in the extraction of oil from old wells. The research methodology used is a quantitative method supplemented with qualitative methods (mixed method). Primary research data was obtained through surveys in two villages located near the old oil wells, the Regency Environmental Agency, the Regency Development Planning Agency, as well as through in-depth interviews and focused group discussions (FGD) with experts in relevant fields. The research data was processed and analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM). The results of the hypothesis testing show that the role of the Regency government owned company (BUMD) and the role of the Contractor-through-BUMD (Regency Government Owned Enterprises) have an impact on the improvement of economic sustainability in the old oil wells; The Contractor's role affects the improvement of environmental sustainability in the old oil wells; The role of the Regency Government has an impact on the decrease of social sustainability, while the Contractor's role has an impact on the improvement of social sustainability in the old oil wells. There are several social and environmental factors that influence the current state of sustainability of the old oil wells, with the primary factor being the economic condition of the communities surrounding the old oil wells, which affects the implementation of oil extraction standard operating procedures in these wells."