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Abstrak :
Positive correlation between concentration and profitability is not always a result of collusion. Market concentration can be a proxy efficiency and product differentiation that have done by company. The company that can be mentioned efficient and have done product diferentiation can improve market share, and industry that consist of the company has tendency to be concentrated. This research tries to prove whether market share and concentration in Islamic and conventional banking industry as proxy to efficiency. If it is proven, so there is no relationship between market share and concentration with profitability. It is appropriate with efficient structure hypothesis. Using separated pooled data for Islamic and conventional banking industry at period January 2002 until November 2005. This research use adjusted Smirlock mode! with fired eject method. By this research, it is expected that Islamic banking industry support efficient structure hypothesis, and conventional banking industry support diferentiation hypothesis.

Abstrak :
Positive correlation between concentration and profitability is not always a result of collusion. Market concentration can be a proxyfor efficiency and product differentiation that have done by company. The company that can be mentioned efficient and have done product differentiation can improve market share, and industry that consist of the company has tendency to be concentrated. This research tries to prove whether market share and concentration in Islamic and conventional banking industry as proxy to efficient. If it is proven, so there is no relationship between market share and concentration with profitability. it is appropriate with efficient structure hypothesis. Using pool data for Islamic and conventional banking industiy at period January 2002 until November 2005. Model that had been used in this research is adjusted Smirlock model with fixed effect method From this research, is hoped that Islamic banking industry can support efficient structure hypothesis, moreover conventional banking industry can support differentiation hypothesis.

Abstrak :
This study aims to analyze mediation role of cultural institutional element on the influence of societal values on the disclosure of Islamic values. The cultural institutional elements analyzed are legal system, capital market development, and human development. This research covers 102 Islamic banks for the data of 2010 to 2012 around the world. The study finds that capital market development is the only element that has mediation role on the influence of culture on the disclosure of Islamic values. The capital market development has a partial mediation role on the influence of humane orientation on the disclosure of Islamic values and does not have mediation role on the influence of other cultural dimension (social orientation, power distance, and uncertainty avoidance). The capital market development has direct influence rather than mediation role on the disclosure of Islamic values. Meanwhile, the study cannot prove that the other two elements have mediation role in the influence of culture on the disclosure of Islamic values.

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Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis peran mediasi elemen institusional budaya pada hubungan budaya dan pengungkapan nilai Islam. Elemen institusional budaya yang diuji pada penelitian ini adalah sistem hukum, perkembangan pasar modal, dan perkembangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang terdiri dari 102 bank Islam untuk data tahun 2010-2012 dari 20 negara. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa hanya elemen perkembangan pasar modal yang memediasi hubungan budaya dan pengungkapan nilai Islam. Perkembangan pasar modal ditemukan secara parsial memediasi pengaruh dimensi budaya humane orientation terhadap tingkat pengungkapan nilai Islam secara parsial dan tidak memediasi pengaruh dimensi budaya lainnya (social orientation, power distance, dan uncertainty avoidance). Elemen perkembangan pasar modal lebih berperan secara langsung terhadap pengungkapan nilai Islam pada bank Islam. Sementara itu, kedua elemen institusional budaya lainnya ditemukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan nilai Islam.