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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan fenomena banyaknya pejalan kaki yang melanggar peraturan lalu lintas ketika menyeberang jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap terhadap tingkah laku, norma subjektif, dan perceived behavioral control terhadap intensi menyeberang jalan melalui zebra cross dan jembatan penyeberangan. Pengukuran seluruh variabel dilakukan dengan mengadaptasi kuesioner Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) yang dikembangkan oleh Ajzen (2006). Sebanyak 194 partisipan dengan kriteria menyeberang jalan melalui zebra cross dan jembatan penyeberangan dalam waktu satu bulan terakhir didapat melalui teknik accidental sampling. Berdasarkan teknik statistik regresi berganda yang digunakan, diketahui H0 ditolak (R Square=.247, p<.05 (zebra cross); Rsquare=.264, p<.05 (jembatan penyeberangan)), yang berarti bahwa sikap, norma subjektif, dan perceived behavioral control secara bersama-sama memengaruhi intensi menyeberang jalan melalui zebra cross dan jembatan penyeberangan. Selain itu, ditemukan pula bahwa pada intensi menyeberang jalan di jembatan penyeberangan sikap terhadap perilaku menyeberang jalan di jembatan penyeberangan tidak berkontribusi secara signifikan.

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ABSTRACT
This study was based on the phenomenon that many pedestrian was break the traffic regulations when crossing the street. This study attempts to know the influence of attitude toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on intention to cross the street on zebra cross and pedestrian bridge among pedestrian. The measurement of all the variabels is made by adapting the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Questionnaire that was develop by Ajzen (2006). 194 participants with the criteria that has crossed the street on zebra cross and pedestrian bridge in the past month, that obtained through accidental sampling. Based on regression statistical technique that used, the result showed that the null hypothesis is rejected (R Square=.247, p<.05 (zebra cross); Rsquare=.264, p<.05 (pedestrian bridge)), which means there was a significant influence of attitude toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on intention to cross the street on zebra cross and pedestrian bridge. Another result of this study is attitude toward behavior didn?t has a significant contribution to intention to cross the street on pedestrian bridge.

Abstrak :
Pandemi Covid-19 dapat menyebabkan trauma pada masyarakat yang terdampak, baik akibat dari karantina, masalah finansial, kematian massal, ketakutan akan menularkan kepada orang lain, hingga terpapar virus Covid-19 itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat trauma dan posttraumatic growth yang signifikan di antara masyarakat dewasa muda yang memiliki jumlah stresor terkait pandemi Covid-19 yang berbeda. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 138 individu dewasa muda dengan rentang umur 20–40 tahun (M = 24.47, SD = 4.52). Trauma diukur dengan alat ukur Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R) dan posttraumatic growth diukur dengan alat ukur Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Hasil pengujian one-way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat trauma yang signifikan (F(3, 134) = 3.028, p = 0.032) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat posttraumatic growth (F(3,134) = 1.256, p = 0.292) antar partisipan dengan jumlah stresor terkait pandemi Covid-19 yang berbeda. ......The Covid-19 pandemic can cause trauma to the people who are affected, be it because of the quarantine, financial problems, mass death, the fear of transmitting the virus to others, up to close encounter with the Covid-19 virus itself. This study aimed to see if there is any significant difference in the level of trauma and posttraumatic growth among young adults who had different amounts of Covid-19 related stressors. The participants in this study are 138 young adults aged 20–40 years old (M = 24.47, SD = 4.52). Trauma was measured with Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R) and posttraumatic growth was measured with Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). One-way ANOVA analysis revealed that there is a significant difference in the level of trauma (F(3, 134) = 3.028, p = 0.032) and there is no significant difference in the level of posttraumatic growth (F(3,134) = 1.256, p = 0.292) between participants with different amounts of Covid-19 pandemic related stressors.

Abstrak :
Beberapa tahun terakhir, banyak negara di Asia yang melaporkan peningkatan prevalensi gangguan makan, salah satunya adalah Body Image Disturbance (BID). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran self-compassion terhadap BID pada dewasa awal di masa pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan keseluruhan berjumlah 180 partisipan yang berada pada rentang usia dewasa awal, yaitu 18-29 tahun, serta berdomisili dan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa self-compassion memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap BID (R2 = .239, F(1, 178) = 55.77, p = .000). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan skor self-compassion dan BID antara laki-laki dan perempuan. ...... In recent years, many countries in Asia have reported an increasing prevalence of eating disorders, one of which is Body Image Disturbance (BID). This study aims to examine the role of self-compassion on BID in emerging adulthood during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are a total of 180 participants who are in the emerging adulthood, 18-29 years old, domiciled and an Indonesian citizens. This study has found that self-compassion had a significant role in BID (R2 = .239, F(1, 178) = 55.77, p = .000). In addition, this study also found that there was no meaningful difference in self-compassion and BID scores between men and women.

Abstrak :
Pada studi terdahulu, ekspresi emosi pelapor ditemukan berperan dalam mempengaruhi persepsi kredibilitas laporan kasus kekerasan seksual. Meskipun ekspresi emosi pelapor tidak berkaitan dengan kejujuran dan kebenaran laporan, laporan yang menunjukkan pelapor dengan ekspresi emosi negatif ditemukan lebih dipersepsikan kredibel dibanding laporan dari pelapor dengan ekspresi emosi netral atau disebut juga sebagai Emotional Victim Effect (EVE). Untuk lebih jauh memahami pengaruh EVE pada persepsi kredibilitas laporan kasus kekerasan seksual, peneliti melakukan penelitian eksperimen dengan melibatkan petugas kepolisian Indonesia (N=140) yang direkrut melalui Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian dan Unit Pengaduan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Polda Metro Jaya. Partisipan polisi mendapatkan video stimulus yang berisikan tayangan seorang perempuan dewasa muda melaporkan kekerasan seksual yang dialaminya. Peneliti melakukan manipulasi variabel ekspresi emosi yang mempresentasikan pelapor dengan ekspresi emosi negatif dan ekspresi emosi netral. Temuan utama menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari ekspresi emosi negatif pelapor terhadap persepsi petugas polisi terkait kredibilitas laporan kekerasan seksual. Namun, temuan eksploratif menunjukkan adanya kehadiran EVE pada dua aspek persepsi kredibilitas laporan dari pelapor dengan ekspresi emosi negatif. Temuan penelitian ini menyarankan adanya peningkatan kapasitas bagi petugas polisi terkait isu korban kekerasan seksual dan juga pengembangan metode dalam investigasi kredibilitas yang lebih objektif dan akurat. ......Previous studies shown that the emotional expression of complainant was found to play a role in influencing the credibility of sexual violence allegation report cases. Although complainant's emotional expression is not related to the honesty and veracity of the complainant's statement, reports from complainant with negative emotional expressions were found to be perceived as more credible than reports from complainant with neutral emotional expressions or also known as the Emotional Victim Effect (EVE). To further understand the effect of EVE on perceived credibility of sexual violence case reports, researcher conducted an experimental study involving Indonesian police officers (N=140) who were recruited from Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian and Special Unit for Women and Children Case or Unit Pengaduan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Polda Metro Jaya. Police participants received a stimulus video containing footage of a young adult woman reporting sexual violence she had experienced. Present study manipulated the emotional expression variable which presented the complainant with negative emotional expressions and neutral emotional expressions. The main finding show that there is no significant effect of complainant's negative emotional expressions on police officer perceptions regarding the credibility of the sexual assault report. However, exploratory findings indicate the presence of EVE on two aspects of the perceived credibility of report from complainant with negative emotional expressions. The findings of this study suggest capacity building for police officers regarding the issue of victims of sexual assault and also the development of methods in investigating credibility that are more objective and accurate.