Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Kepribadian caring merupakan atribut penting bagi perawat karena kepribadian bersifat menetap, relatif stabil sepanjang waktu dan pada berbagai situasi. Kepribadian caring dapat memprediksi perilaku caring. Saat ini belum ada instrumen yang khusus mengukur caring sebagai trait kepribadian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen kepribadian caring. Penelitian dibagi menjadi dua tahap, yaitu pengembangan instrumen dan uji validitas secara empirik. Tahap pengembangan instrumen terdiri dari validasi konstrak oleh 10 pakar, merancang instrumen, dan uji validitas isi rancangan instrumen oleh sembilan pakar. Pada tahap uji validitas secara empirik, uji validitas konstruk dan validitas prediktif melibatkan 488 mahasiswa profesi ners dan perawat yang dipilih dengan convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian tahap I mendapatkan 118 butirpernyataan (CVI 0,75) mencakup lima trait kepribadian caring, yaitu altruisme, kecerdasan emosional, kestabilan emosional, integritas diri, dan optimisme. Hasil uji Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) menghasilkan dua set Inventori Kepribadian Untuk Ners (IKUN) berjumlah 53 dan 50 butir pernyataan yang fit unidimensional mengukur lima trait kepribadian caring. Hasil uji regresi linear berganda menunjukkan kepribadian caring secara bermakna memprediksi perilaku caring (p<0,001) dengan korelasi positif dan kekuatan sedang (r=0,588), serta berkontribusi sebesar 26% membentuk perilaku caring (r2=0,258). Instrumen ini direkomendasikan digunakan untuk melakukan seleksi calon perawat, penelitian dalam rangka pengembangan sumber daya keperawatan, dan untuk pengembangan serta penguatan kepribadian caring di institusi pendidikan dan pelayanan keperawatan.

---

Caring personality is an important attribute for nurses because personality is more relatively stable over time and various situations. The caring personality can predict caring behavior. Currently, the available tools are not specifically measures caring as a human trait. This study aimed to develop a caring personality instrument. The research was divided into two stages: the development of the instrument and the empirical validity

test. Development of the caring personality inventory included validating the construct by ten experts, developing the instrument, and testing the content validity by nine experts.

In the empirical validity test stage, the construct and predictive validity tests recruited 488 Indonesian nursing students and nurses selected by convenience sampling technique. The first stage results obtained 118 items (CVI 0.75) covering five traits in a caring personality: altruism, emotional intelligence, emotional stability, personal integrity, and optimisme. Confirmatory Factor Analysis test resulted in two sets of instruments, 53-

items & 50-items Inventori Kepribadian Untuk Ners (IKUN), that fits the data as a unidimensional model. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed that

caring personality significantly predicted caring behavior (p <0.001) with positive correlation and moderate strength (r = 0.588) and contributed 26% to forming caring behavior (r2 = 0.258). This instrument is recommended to select prospective nurses, research developing nursing resources, and develop and strengthen caring personalities in nursing education and services institutions."

"

Permasalahan pada kanker serviks meliputi permasalahan fisik, psikologis, sosial, spiritual dan seksual. Keperawatan holistik diperlukan dalam perawatan kanker serviks, spiritual merupakan dimensi inti yang akan mempengaruhi dimensi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh model intervensi keperawatan spiritual dengan nilai-nilai Islami yang dinamakan model intervensi keperawatan spiritual Islami (INSPIRASI) dan mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan spiritual perempuan kanker serviks. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap. Tahap satu penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi masalah pada kanker serviks dengan desan mix method, pada studi kuantitatif dilakukan survey pada 93 responden, dan metode kualititaif dengan wawancara mendalam pada tujuh partisipan. Tahap dua pengembangan model dengan cara mengintegrasikan hasil studi tahap satu, studi literatur, dan konsultasi pakar. Tahap tiga dilakukan penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan desain pre-post test control group design. Metode sampling consecutive sampling pada perempuan kanker serviks stadium II-IV yang menjalani terapi kemoradiasi usia 25-68 tahun dengan jumlah sampel 80 (40 kelompok intervensi, 40 kelompok kontrol). Hasil penelitian teridentifikasinya permasalahan, gambaran kualitas hidup dan gambaran kondisi spiritual perempuan dengan kanker serviks, terbentuknya model intervensi keperawatan spiritual islami INSPRIRASI dan terujinya model intervensi. Hasil uji didapatkan terdapatnya pengaruh model INSPIRASI terhadap kualitas hidup (p=0.021) dan kesejahteraan spiritual  (p=0.001). Dengan demikian diharapkan model INSPIRASI dapat dijadikan salah satu strategi intervensi keperawatan pada perempuan dengan kanker serviks yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan spiritual.

 

---

Problems in cervical cancer include physical, psychological, social, spiritual and sexual problems. Holistic nursing is needed in the treatment of cervical cancer, spiritual is a core dimension that will affect other dimensions. This study aims to obtain a model of spiritual nursing intervention with Islamic values called the Islamic spiritual nursing intervention model (INSPIRASI) and determine it is the effect on the quality of life and spiritual well-being of cervical cancer women. This research consisted of three stages. The first phase was to identify problems in cervical cancer with the desain mix method, a quantitative study surveyed 93 respondents, and a qualitative method with in-depth interviews with seven participants. The second phase of the model development was by integrating the results of the first phase study, literature study, and expert consultation. The third phase used a quasi-experimental study with a pre-posttest control group design. Method of consecutive sampling in women with stage II-IV cervical cancer undergoing chemo radiation therapy aged 25-68 years with total samples of 80 (40 intervention groups, 40 control groups). The results of the study identified problems, depictions of quality of life and depictions of the spiritual condition of women with cervical cancer, the formation of an Islamic spiritual nursing intervention model INSPIRASI and the testing of an intervention model. The test results found the influence of the INSPIRASI model on quality of life (p = 0.021) and spiritual well-being (p = 0.001). It is hoped that the INSPIRASI model can be used as one of the nursing intervention strategies in women with cervical cancer that can improve quality of life and spiritual well-being.

 

"

"Kesehatan psikologis seorang ibu berdampak positif terhadap ikatan emosional ibu dan janin dalam mencapai peran transisi menjadi seorang ibu. Masalah kesehatan psikologis ibu serta kurangnya dukungan suami merupakan faktor utama terganggunya interaksi ibu dan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan ikatan emosional orang tua dan janin berbasis mobile health yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan psikologis, keharmonisan suami istri serta jalinan kasih orang tua dan janin. Penelitian terdiri dari tiga tahap. Desain penelitian tahap pertama descriptive qualitative dengan 14 partisipan yang terdiri dari ibu hamil dan pasangannya. Tahap kedua, mengembangkan rancangan intervensi menjalin ikatan emosional dengan janin  berbasis mobile health berdasarkan analisis tahap satu dan konsultasi pakar. Tahap ketiga menggunakan desain quasi experiment pre-post test with control group. Sebanyak 82 pasang ibu hamil sebagai responden, terdiri dari kelompok berpasangan (26 pasang), kelompok mandiri (27 pasang) dan kelompok kontrol (29 pasang). Kelompok berpasangan: mendapatkan intervensi bersama pasangan, kelompok mandiri: mendapatkan intervensi sendiri tanpa pasangan, kelompok kontrol: melakukan kegiatan sesuai kebiasaan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian kualitatif ditemukan 3 tema yaitu 1) Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan informasi dalam  menjalin ikatan emosional dengan janin, 2) Memperoleh dukungan internal dan eksternal dalam menjalin ikatan emosional dengan janin dan 3) Menjalin ikatan emosional dengan janin membutuhkan berbagai kebutuhan. Intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan ikatan emosional orangtua dan janin berbasis mobile health berpengaruh menjadi lebih baik kesehatan psikologis ibu dan ayah, keharmonisan suami istri menurut ibu dan ayah, serta jalinan kasih orang tua dan janin dibanding kelompok kontrol. Nilai perbaikan kesehatan psikologis ibu kelompok berpasangan dan mandiri (β = -2.68, p < 0.001 ;I² = -3.03, p < 0.001), keharmonisan suami istri menurut ibu kelompok berpasangan dan mandiri (β = -7.46, p = 0.002 ; I² = -9.11, p = 0.001) dan jalinan kasih orang tua dan janin kelompok berpasangan dan mandiri (I² = 6.77, p = 0.013 ; I² = 9.73, p < 0.001). Nilai perbaikan kesehatan psikologis ayah kelompok berpasangan dan mandiri (I² = -5.80, p < 0.001 ; I² = -3.95, p < 0.001), keharmonisan hubungan suami istri menurut ayah kelompok berpasangan dan mandiri (I² = -7.04, p < 0.001 ; β = -3.74, p = 0.024). Disimpulkan bahwa ibu kelompok mandiri lebih besar nilai perbaikan variabelnya dibanding kelompok berpasangan, sebaliknya pada kelompok ayah. Merekomendasikan intervensi keperawatan MIESRA berbasis mobile health dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan psikologis, keharmonisan suami istri serta jalinan kasih orang tua dan janin di tatanan layanan kesehatan

---

The psychological health of a mother has a positive impact on the emotional bond of the pregnant mother and her baby in achieving the transitional role of being a mother. Psychological health problems of the mother and the lack of husband's support are the main factors that interfere with the interaction of the mother and baby. This study aimed to create nursing interventions to increase the emotional bond of parents and babies based on mobile health that could affect psychological health, the harmonious relationship of husbands and wives and the love relationship between parents and babies. The research consisted of three stages. The first phase of the research design was descriptive qualitative with 14 participants consisting of pregnant women and their partners. The second stage was to develop an intervention to build an emotional bond with the babies using mobile health application based on stage one analysis and expert consultation. The third stage used a quasi-experimental pre and post-test design with a control group. Eighty two pairs participated as respondents, consisting of the paired group (26 pairs), the independent group (27 pairs) and the control group (29 pairs). The paired group received intervention with their partner, the independent group received intervention alone without a partner, and the control group performed daily activities as usual. The results of the qualitative research found 3 themes, namely 1) Limited knowledge and information in establishing an emotional bond with the babies, 2) Obtaining internal and external support in establishing an emotional bond with the babies and 3) Establishing an emotional bond with the babies requires various needs. Interventions for establishing emotional bonds between parents and babies using mobile health application have an effect on better psychological health of mothers and fathers, harmonious relationship between husband and wife according to mothers and fathers, and the relationship between parents and babies compared to the control group. The value of psychological health improvement for paired and independent mothers (I² = -2.68, p < 0.001 ; = -3.03, p < 0.001), harmonious marital relationship according to paired and independent group mothers (I² = -7.46, p = 0.002 ; = -9.11, p = 0.001) and the relationship between parents and babies in paired and independent groups (I² = 6.77, p = 0.013 ; = 9.73, p < 0.001). The psychological health improvement value of fathers in the paired and independent group (I² = -5.80, p < 0.001 ; = -3.95, p < 0.001) and the harmonious marital relationships according to the fathers of the paired and independent group (I² = -7.04, p < 0.001 ; = -3.74, p = 0.024). It was concluded that the independent group mothers had a higher improvement value for the variable than the paired group, on the contrary in the father group. It is recommended that mobile health-based MIESRA nursing interventions can be used to improve psychological health, marital harmonious relationship and the love of parents and babies in health care settings."