Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti dampak ekonomi sektor pariwisata di Provinsi Banten, daerah yang berdekatan dengan kota metropolitan Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan studi empiris di negara berkembang, yang terutama mengeksplorasi pentingnya pariwisata lokal/domestik, dampak langsung / tidak langsung dari kegiatan pariwisata dan peluang pengembangan keterkaitan dengan ekonomi lokal. Studi kasus ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Model kuantitatif menggunakan tren analisis, tren statistik dan simulasi input-output. Untuk analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan beberapa stakeholder pariwisata di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Ditemukan bahwa pariwisata lokal dan domestik adalah kontributor paling signifikan dalam pendapatan pariwisata Banten. Namun, data yang ada tidak secara jelas menjelaskan dampak fenomena ?wisatawan sehari? (excursion). Simulasi input-output mengungkapkan bahwa efek "tidak langsung" dari sektor pariwisata nilainya lebih besar dari "efek langsung" dari koefisien multiplier sektor pariwisata. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa industri pariwisata adalah "sektor pemicu" tetapi bukan mesin utama pertumbuhan ekonomi di Banten. Keterkaitan sektor pariwisata dengan ekonomi lokal untuk mengurangi impor/kebocoran ekonomi pariwisata bahkan membutuhkan proses industrialisasi di dalam industri pariwisata itu sendiri;

---

ABSTRACT
The focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain ?one day tourism visit? phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that ?indirect? multiplier effects of ?less tourism-dependent sectors? are greater than the ?direct? multiplier effect of ?most tourism-dependent sectors?. The finding proves that tourism industry is a ?trigger sector? but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten. The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: ?no supply constraint?, ?constant return to scale?, ?fixed commodity input structure?, and ?fixed output-ratios?, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations;The focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain ?one day tourism visit? phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that ?indirect? multiplier effects of ?less tourism-dependent sectors? are greater than the ?direct? multiplier effect of ?most tourism-dependent sectors?. The finding proves that tourism industry is a ?trigger sector? but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten. The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: ?no supply constraint?, ?constant return to scale?, ?fixed commodity input structure?, and ?fixed output-ratios?, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations;The focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain ?one day tourism visit? phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that ?indirect? multiplier effects of ?less tourism-dependent sectors? are greater than the ?direct? multiplier effect of ?most tourism-dependent sectors?. The finding proves that tourism industry is a ?trigger sector? but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten. The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: ?no supply constraint?, ?constant return to scale?, ?fixed commodity input structure?, and ?fixed output-ratios?, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations;The focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain “one day tourism visit” phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that “indirect” multiplier effects of “less tourism-dependent sectors” are greater than the “direct” multiplier effect of “most tourism-dependent sectors”. The finding proves that tourism industry is a “trigger sector” but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten. The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: “no supply constraint”, “constant return to scale”, “fixed commodity input structure”, and “fixed output-ratios”, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations, The focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain “one day tourism visit” phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that “indirect” multiplier effects of “less tourism-dependent sectors” are greater than the “direct” multiplier effect of “most tourism-dependent sectors”. The finding proves that tourism industry is a “trigger sector” but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten. The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: “no supply constraint”, “constant return to scale”, “fixed commodity input structure”, and “fixed output-ratios”, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations]

Abstrak :
Penelitian yang mencoba untuk meneliti pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan sekaligus karakteristik geografis suatu wilayah sebagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor perusahaan manufaktur masih sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor apakah dari antara keduanya (karakteristik perusahaan atau karakteristik geografis) yang sebenarnya paling signifikan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kecenderungan ekspor dari perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Lebih jauh lagi, studi ini lebih memfokuskan kepada kajian yang lebih dalam mengenai faktor geografis yang manakah (kondisi geografis atau kondisi infrastruktur) yang lebih memberikan pengaruh terhadap kecenderungan ekspor. Penelitian ini menggunakan data mikro dan makro yang didapatkan dari BPS untuk periode 1 tahun yaitu tahun 2012. Kepemilikan asing, total capital stock dan produktivitas dipilih peneliti sebagai faktor yang mewakili karakteristik perusahaan. Sementara itu, luas permukaan suatu wilayah merepresentasikan kondisi geografis; lokasi, export spillovers, pendidikan, populasi, akses terhadap listrik, kepadatan jalan dan home market effects merepresentasikan kondisi infrastruktur suatu wilayah. Semua variable penjelas diatas dianalisis menggunakan uji Probit dan Logit. Dengan menganalisis goodness of fit dan odds ratio, ditemukan bahwa karakteristik geografis lebih memberikan pengaruh terhadap kecenderungan ekspor dibandingkan dengan karakteristik perusahaan itu sendiri. Sementara itu, kondisi infrastruktur (yaitu lokasi, pendidikan, export spillovers dan kepadatan jalan) memberikan pengaruh yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kondisi geografis suatu wilayah. Oleh karena itu, beberapa rekomendasi kebijakan diajukan oleh penulis untuk memperbaiki kondisi infrastruktur dalam usaha meningkatkan performa dari ekspor perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia.

---

There are still few studies which tried to examine firm-level and geographic characteristics as the determinants of export propensity simultaneously. Therefore, this study is trying to investigate what kind of characteristics that is really matters in influencing exports propensity in manufacturing firms in Indonesia. This study, specifically, focuses on the role of geography characteristics in affecting likelihood of a firm to export. Thus, this study attaches the micro and macro data obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia (BPS) for the period 2012. Foreign ownership, total capital stock and productivity of a firm are chosen as firm-level variables. While, surface area represents first-nature geography; and location, export spillovers, education, population, electricity, road density and home market effects represent second-nature geography. All of those explanatory variables are analyzed by using Probit and Logit test. By analyzing Goodness of Fit test and Odds Ratio, this research finds that geographic characteristics really matters in affecting export propensity rather than firm-level characteristics. Second-nature characteristics, which are represented by location, education, export spillovers, and road density, hold an important role compares with first-nature geography. Hence, some policy recommendations are applied to improve those kinds of endowment factors of a region to enhance export performance.

Abstrak :
Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengungkapkan Pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh produksi batubara terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan pertumbuhan ekonomi antara provinsi yang memproduksi batubara dengan provinsi lainnya yang tidak memproduksi batubara dan mencoba melihat provinsi mana yang memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih baik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh yang dihasilkan oleh produksi batubara terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sangat kecil, khususnya hubungan antara produksi batubara dengan jumlah orang yang bekerja. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa ekonomi yang berbasis batubara secara relatif memiliki kinerja pertumbuhan ekonomi yang mirip dengan perekonomian berbasis migas. ......The main objective of this study is trying to reveal the impact of coal production on economic growth in Indonesia. This study will also provide the comparison of economic growth between coal producer's provinces with other provinces and try to find which one have more sustained growth. The result of the study shows that the impact of coal production on economic growth is relatively small, especially in the relation between coal production and employment. This study also find that coal-based economy relatively have similar growth performance with the economy that mainly depend on oil and gas.