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Abstrak :
The general objective of this study is to determine the influence of TV foods/drinks/vitamin-mineral supplement advertisements on the food consumption pattern of male and female adolescents. This research used cross sectional study design. Eighty adolescents of both sexes, between 15-17 years old and living in East Jakarta were randomly selected from a public high school. A preliminary study was conducted to observe food/drink/vitamin-mineral supplement advertisements on TV during several weeks and different daytimes as well as the relative price of advertised foods at different outlets and nearby the school. The information obtained helped to decide which of the advertised products should be included in the research.The main study consisted of in-depth interviews of the adolescents and the TV advertisement managers.

There was found an association between duration of watching TV and advertised foods consumption. Attitude towards advertisement indicated _a positive trend towards advertised foods/drinks/vitamin-mineral supplements consumption. The higher nutrition knowledge score they got, they drank Vitamin/Mineral more frequently and ate candy (Relaxa) less frequently. In general amount of pocket money had positive trend towards consumption of advertised foods. Males consumed more low nutritious food/drink such .85 Silver Queen and Teh Botol than females while females tend to consume more nutritious -advertised products than males (vitamin/mineral supplements and milk). Males watched TV more than females. Females got more pocket money than males but more females saved part of their pocket money instead of spending most of it for foods. Females were more knowledgeable on nutrition than males. Duration of spending time with the peer group was significantly associated with the consumption of advertised foods/drinks/vitamin-mineral supplements. The more adolescents spent time in hours with their friends, the more they consumed advertised food/drink/vitamin-mineral supplements.

Abstrak :
Follow-up study of severely malnourished children during early chIldhood have been carried out in Bogor, Indonesia. The aim of the study is to investigate the long-term effects of severe malnutrition during early childhood on intelligence level and physical growth of school-age children. Fifty six children recovered from severe malnutrition after rehabilitation at NRDC outpatient clinic in Bogor for six months and fifty six well-nourished children matching for age, sex and some socioeconomic condition were included in the study. Weight and height measurement were conducted in 1991 when they were under-five years of age and in 1998 when they were nine to 13 years of age. Psychological test using the WISC were carried out in 1998. Intelligence level of the children suffered from severe malnutrition during early childhood were lower 11.34 1Q point compared to the children who did not Those who were rehabilitated at younger age had significantly higher 10 scores compared to those of older age before the age of 18 months. The more severe the children at admission to the clinic, the lower their IQ level. Previously malnourished group Were signifiCt1Y shorter than match control group. Only little catch-up were observed at 5fooI-ag6 among previously malnourished children. Those wto came to rehabilitation clinic at older age tend to have the better improvement on physical growth compared to those who came during infancy.