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"ABSTRAKTingginya permintaan terhadap produk kosmetik halal memberikan peluang bagi produsen kosmetik, khususnya di Indonesia, untuk memperluas pasar mereka di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri. Saat ini, halal tidak lagi hanya diartikan sebagai kewajiban agama, tetapi sudah dianggap sebagai standar pilihan baik bagi konsumen Muslim maupun non-Muslim di seluruh dunia, sehingga terdapat potensi yang besar untuk menjangkau konsumen non-Muslim sebagai pasar baru untuk produk kosmetik halal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi konsumen non-Muslim dalam melakukan pembelian produk kosmetik halal. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen non-Muslim yang pernah membeli dan menggunakan produk kosmetik halal di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) menggunakan software Lisrel 8.8 untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor persepsi terkait safety pada attitude, dan juga faktor Theory of Planned Behavior (attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control) dan 4Ps Marketing Mix (product, price, promotion, dan place) sebagai variabel yang memengaruhi repurchase intention produk kosmetik halal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor safety memengaruhi attitude, dan dari empat bauran pemasaran, hanya product dan promotion yang memengaruhi repurchase intention pada konsumen non-Muslim dalam pembelian produk kosmetik halal.

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ABSTRACT

The high demand for halal cosmetic products provides opportunities for cosmetic manufacturers, especially in Indonesia, to expand their markets domestically and global. At present, halal is no longer only interpreted as a religious obligation, but has been considered a standard of choice for both Muslim and non-Muslim consumers worldwide, so there is great potential to reach out to non-Muslim consumers as a new market for halal cosmetic products. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence non-Muslim consumers in purchasing halal cosmetic products. Respondents in this study are non-Muslim consumers who have bought and used halal cosmetic products in Indonesia. The analytical method used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Lisrel 8.8 software to analyze the influence of perception factors related to safety on attitude, and also Theory of Planned Behavior factors (attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control) and 4Ps Marketing Mix (product, price, promotion, and place) as variables that influence the repurchase intention of halal cosmetic products. The results showed that the safety factor affects attitude, and from the 4Ps Marketing Mix, only product and promotion affect the repurchase intention of non-Muslim consumers toward purchasing halal cosmetic products."

"ABSTRAK

Skripsi ini membahas pengaruh dari modal sosial dan religuisitas di tingkat individu masyarakat muslim di Indonesia terhadap kerelaan besar pemberian pinjaman tanpa bunga. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dari IFLS yaitu sebanyak 663 responden. Menggunakan metode Partial Least Square Structured Equation Modeling, didapatkan hasil bahwa modal sosial dam religiuisitas positif signifikan berpengaruh langsung dalam kerelaan memberikan pinjaman tanpa bunga. Religiusitas juga terbukti mampu mempengaruhi efek dari modal sosial, dimana religiusitas tinggi akan memperkuat efek modal sosial, sementara religiusitas rendah akan memperlemah efek modal sosial. Dari hasil analisis multi-grup kelompok sampel yang bersifat risk-averse dan tidak risk-averse, dapat diasumsikan bahwa kerelaan pemberian pinjaman tanpa bunga yang didorong oleh religiusitas dan modal sosial umumnya dianggap sebagai perilaku yang altruistik dan tidak mencari profit material. Implikasinya, pemberian pinjaman tanpa bunga yang dimotivasi oleh aspek religiusitas dan modal sosial seseorang cenderung dianggap sebagai bentuk perilaku altruistik dikarenakan alasan meminjam digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disarankan bahwa pinjaman tanpa bunga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh institusi formal untuk meningkatkan inklusi finansial dengan memposisikan pinjaman tersebut sebagai bentuk CSR dan bukan sebagai bentuk kegiatan usaha dan menjadi produk keuangan

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"Tujuan penelitian ini mengestimasi struktur pasar perbankan Indonesia serta menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan asing terhadap tingkat persaingan di sektor perbankan Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode Panzar-Rosse (1977, 1987) menggunakan data panel dari 109 bank umum pada periode 2009-2011. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa: 1) struktur pasar industri perbankan Indonesia adalah persaingan monopolistik; 2) persaingan di kelompok bank asing lebih tinggi dibandingkan di kelompok bank nasional.

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The objective of this study is to estimate the market structure of Indonesian banking industry and to analyze the effect of foreign ownership on the level of competition in Indonesian banking sector. This study applies Panzar-Rosse method (1977, 1987) using panel data for 109 commercial banks in Indonesia during the period from 2009 to 2011. The results show: 1) the market structure of Indonesian banking industry is monopolistic competition; 2) the level of competition in the foreign banks is higher than in the national banks."

"Laporan magang ini merupakan studi yang membahas tentang hubungan yang terjadi antara aktifitas BUMD terhadap investasi baik itu investasi asing langsung maupun investasi domestik. Pemerintah daerah melakukan investasi selain melalui pengeluaran pemerintah juga dapat dilakukan melalui BUMD. Selain investasi publik yang dilakukan pemerintah, pihak swasta juga melalukan investasi. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui hubungan antara investasi publik yang dilakukan dari BUMD, dengan menggunakan variabel revenue BUMD sebagai proxy dari investasi BUMD, terhadap investasi swasta yang terdiri dari investasi asing langsung dan juga untuk investasi domestik. Penelitian ini juga akan meneliti variabel-variabel lain yang berhubungan dengan variabel dependen tingkat investasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang per provinsi tahun 2006 hingga tahun 2012. Variabel independen lain yang digunakan adalah Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Government Spending, populasi, dan density. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan yang terjadi antara kedua investasi tersebut adalah komplementer.

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This internship report is a study that discusses the relationship between regionally-owned enterprise?s activity towards an investment in Indonesia both foreign direct investment and domestic direct investment. Local government make an investments not only through government spending but also through regionally-owned enterprises. Beside public investment by government, the private sector also do an investment.

This study want to investigate the relationship between public investment by regionallyowned enterprise, by using independent variabel revenue as a proxy of local public investment in Regionally-Owned Enterprises, to private investment consists of foreign direct investment and domestic direct investment.

This study will also examine other variabels associated with the dependent variabel which is foreign direct investment and domestic direct investment. The data used is data each province from 2006 until 2012. Other independent variables used is the Gross Regional Domestic Product, Government Spending, Population and Density. The result of this study showed that the relationship between the two investments are complementary."

"[Presiden Joko Widodo menargetkan untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan di era kepemimpinannya. Salah satu cara untuk memenuhi target tersebut adalah dengan swasembada pangan untuk lima komoditas, yaitu beras, jagung, kedelai, daging, dan gula. Tiga diantaranya, yaitu beras, jagung dan kedelai, memiliki kemungkinan yang tinggi untuk tercapai. Sementara itu, swasembada daging kemungkinan besar tidak akan tercapai sesuai target. Di lain sisi, swasembada gula sulit untuk tercapai, akan tetapi tidak sepenuhnya mustahil untuk tercapai melihat kinerja Indonesia di zaman dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemungkinan swasembada gula di tahun 2017 menggunakan rencana realistis pemerintah. Dalam analisis ini, penulis mengestimasi produksi dan konsumsi gula di tahun 2017. Dua metode digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu model stokastik untuk proyeksi produksi dan model deterministik untuk proyeksi konsumsi. Hasilnya kemudian ditampilkan dalam rasio produksi terhadap konsumsi. Hasil menunjukan bahwa, di tahun 2017, konsumsi gula langsung dapat mencapai tiga juta ton dan konsumsi gula tidak langsung dapat mencapai 3.5 juta ton. Secara total, konsumsi gula Indonesia mencapai 6.5 juta ton di tahun 2017. Di lain sisi,produksi gula Indonesia di tahun 2017 hanya mencapai sekitar 2.7 ton. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa swasembada gula di tahun 2017 tidak akan tercapai, baik dari konsumsi gula langsung maupun konsumsi gula total. Dengan demikian, pemerintah perlu berusaha lebih keras agar rencana-rencana strategis yang sudah dibentuk dapat terlaksana dengan baik sehingga target dapat tercapai.

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President Joko Widodo aims to reach food security in its era. One of the mean to reach the target is by achieving self sufficiency in 5 commodities rice corn soybean meat and sugar. Three of them rice corn and soybean is likely to be achieved meanwhile meat will be unlikely to be achieved. Sugar is hard to be achieved yet it is not impossible seeing the track record of Indonesia. This research is aimed to see the possibility of sugar self sufficiency in 2017 based on the government 39's realistic planning. To analyze writer estimates production and consumption of sugar in 2017 Two methods are employed 1 stochastic model for production projection and 2 deterministic model for consumption projection. The result is then presented using production to consumption ratio The result shows that in 2017 the direct sugar consumption may reach 3 million ton and the indirect sugar consumption may reach 3 5 million ton totaling to 6,5 million ton. In other side the production may only reach 2,7 million ton Based on the calculation it is found that Indonesia may not reach sugar self sufficiency both in only direct sugar consumption and total sugar consumption. Given this government needs to take extra action so that the target may be achieved., President Joko Widodo aims to reach food security in its era One of the mean to reach the target is by achieving self sufficiency in 5 commodities rice corn soybean meat and sugar Three of them rice corn and soybean is likely to be achieved meanwhile meat will be unlikely to be achieved Sugar is hard to be achieved yet it is not impossible seeing the track record of Indonesia This research is aimed to see the possibility of sugar self sufficiency in 2017 based on the government 39 s realistic planning To analyze writer estimates production and consumption of sugar in 2017 Two methods are employed 1 stochastic model for production projection and 2 deterministic model for consumption projection The result is then presented using production to consumption ratio The result shows that in 2017 the direct sugar consumption may reach 3 million ton and the indirect sugar consumption may reach 3 5 million ton totaling to 6 5 million ton In other side the production may only reach 2 7 million ton Based on the calculation it is found that Indonesia may not reach sugar self sufficiency both in only direct sugar consumption and total sugar consumption Given this government needs to take extra action so that the target may be achieved ]"

"[Target swasembada jagung di tahun 2016 perlu untuk dikaji ulang ketercapaiannya, karena target tersebut diiringi dengan beberapa kebijakan lainnya, seperti : penahanan stok di pelabuhan, pencabutan lisensi impor jagung oleh swasta, pemusatan manajemen stok jagung kepada Bulog. Apabila kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut tetap diimplementasikan di tengah kondisi pasar domestik yang kekurangan suplai, maka target swasembada jagung tahun 2016 akan menjadi malapetaka bagi para produsen pakan ternak yang memerlukan suplai jagung secara teratur. Studi ini ditujukan untuk meramal pencapaian target swasembada jagung di tahun 2016 dengan cara meramal produksi dan konsumsi pada tahun 2016 menggunakan beberapa alternatif metode : OLS, ARIMA, Time Trend Variable dan Recursive Model. Hasilnya, Indonesia akan mencapai swasembada jagung pada tahun 2016 dengan surplus sebesar 189.918 ton jagung pipilan kering dengan kadar air 25%. Namun mengingat kebutuhan industri pakan yang merupakan jagung pipilan kering dengan kadar air 15%, maka volume produksi yang menyusut akan membuat perhitungan di tahun 2016 malah menjadi defisit sebesar 2,51 juta ton. Apabila Indonesia ingin menutup defisit tersebut, diperlukan lahan jagung sebesar 4,3 juta hektar atau produktifitas lahan sebesar 63 kuintal per hektar.

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Corn self-sufficiency target in 2016 feasibility needs to be revisited because the program brings along several policies, such as : stock restricting at the ports, private’s import license abolishing and centering stock management to Bulog. Unless the domestic market being surplus, the policies implemented will cause a menace for livestock feed producers—for they need a regular corn supply. This study aims to forecast whether the target is going to be achieved by forecasting corn production and consumption in 2016 using several methods : OLS, ARIMA, Time Trend Variable and Recursive Model. The result shows that Indonesia is forecasted to achieve corn self-sufficiency by 2016; shown by a surplus of 189.918 tonne (with 25% moisture content). However, it is should be considered that feed-mill industry needs corn with 15% moisture content—and drying the corn shrinks its mass; leading to decrease of surplus and even change it into deficit of 2.51 million tonne. If Indonesia aims to self-suffice the deficit, then Indonesia needs 4.3 million hectares of corn land or land productivity of 6.3 tonne per hectare.

;Corn self-sufficiency target in 2016 feasibility needs to be revisited because the program brings along several policies, such as : stock restricting at the ports, private’s import license abolishing and centering stock management to Bulog. Unless the domestic market being surplus, the policies implemented will cause a menace for livestock feed producers—for they need a regular corn supply. This study aims to forecast whether the target is going to be achieved by forecasting corn production and consumption in 2016 using several methods : OLS, ARIMA, Time Trend Variable and Recursive Model. The result shows that Indonesia is forecasted to achieve corn self-sufficiency by 2016; shown by a surplus of 189.918 tonne (with 25% moisture content). However, it is should be considered that feed-mill industry needs corn with 15% moisture content—and drying the corn shrinks its mass; leading to decrease of surplus and even change it into deficit of 2.51 million tonne. If Indonesia aims to self-suffice the deficit, then Indonesia needs 4.3 million hectares of corn land or land productivity of 6.3 tonne per hectare.

;Corn self-sufficiency target in 2016 feasibility needs to be revisited because the program brings along several policies, such as : stock restricting at the ports, private’s import license abolishing and centering stock management to Bulog. Unless the domestic market being surplus, the policies implemented will cause a menace for livestock feed producers—for they need a regular corn supply. This study aims to forecast whether the target is going to be achieved by forecasting corn production and consumption in 2016 using several methods : OLS, ARIMA, Time Trend Variable and Recursive Model. The result shows that Indonesia is forecasted to achieve corn self-sufficiency by 2016; shown by a surplus of 189.918 tonne (with 25% moisture content). However, it is should be considered that feed-mill industry needs corn with 15% moisture content—and drying the corn shrinks its mass; leading to decrease of surplus and even change it into deficit of 2.51 million tonne. If Indonesia aims to self-suffice the deficit, then Indonesia needs 4.3 million hectares of corn land or land productivity of 6.3 tonne per hectare.

;Corn self-sufficiency target in 2016 feasibility needs to be revisited because the program brings along several policies, such as : stock restricting at the ports, private’s import license abolishing and centering stock management to Bulog. Unless the domestic market being surplus, the policies implemented will cause a menace for livestock feed producers—for they need a regular corn supply. This study aims to forecast whether the target is going to be achieved by forecasting corn production and consumption in 2016 using several methods : OLS, ARIMA, Time Trend Variable and Recursive Model. The result shows that Indonesia is forecasted to achieve corn self-sufficiency by 2016; shown by a surplus of 189.918 tonne (with 25% moisture content). However, it is should be considered that feed-mill industry needs corn with 15% moisture content—and drying the corn shrinks its mass; leading to decrease of surplus and even change it into deficit of 2.51 million tonne. If Indonesia aims to self-suffice the deficit, then Indonesia needs 4.3 million hectares of corn land or land productivity of 6.3 tonne per hectare.

, Corn self-sufficiency target in 2016 feasibility needs to be revisited because the program brings along several policies, such as : stock restricting at the ports, private’s import license abolishing and centering stock management to Bulog. Unless the domestic market being surplus, the policies implemented will cause a menace for livestock feed producers—for they need a regular corn supply. This study aims to forecast whether the target is going to be achieved by forecasting corn production and consumption in 2016 using several methods : OLS, ARIMA, Time Trend Variable and Recursive Model. The result shows that Indonesia is forecasted to achieve corn self-sufficiency by 2016; shown by a surplus of 189.918 tonne (with 25% moisture content). However, it is should be considered that feed-mill industry needs corn with 15% moisture content—and drying the corn shrinks its mass; leading to decrease of surplus and even change it into deficit of 2.51 million tonne. If Indonesia aims to self-suffice the deficit, then Indonesia needs 4.3 million hectares of corn land or land productivity of 6.3 tonne per hectare.

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"Tujuan ini penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan dampak dari globalisasi ekonomi terhadap jarak-negara ketidaksetaraan di 5 Negara Asia Tenggara. Dengan menggunakan data panel dan 3-tahun rata Data tertimbang, 145 sampel yang diamati dan kemunduran oleh Effect Model Fixed, kertas penelitian menemukan bahwa peningkatan ekonomi globalisasi dalam hal liberalisasi perdagangan menghasilkan ketimpangan pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dalam ASEAN5 masing-masing negara di 1981-2009 tergantung pada negara tahap perkembangan dan faktor produksi endowment, sementara peningkatan globalisasi perdagangan secara umum tidak mempengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan. Di sisi lain tangan, peningkatan globalisasi ekonomi dalam hal liberalisasi keuangan mempengaruhi ketidaksetaraan pendapatan hanya melalui faktor saluran wakaf, efek dari dampak bervariasi, tergantung pada indeks yang digunakan dalam perhitungan. perdagangan dan Indeks liberalisasi keuangan termasuk penggunaan kedua de facto (% Perdagangan/GDP) (% Aset + Kewajiban/GDP) dan de jure tindakan.

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This research's objective is to determine the impact of economic globalization towards within-country inequality in 5 South East Asian Countries. By using panel data and 3-years average weighted data, 145 samples are observed and regressed by Fixed Effect Model, the research paper finds that increased economic globalization in terms of trade liberalization produces higher income inequalities within ASEAN5 individual states in 1981-2009 depending on the country's stage of development and factors of productions endowment, while increased trade globalization in general does not affect income inequality. On the other hand, increased economic globalization in terms of financial liberalization affects income inequalities only through factor of endowments channel, effects of the impacts vary, depending on the index used during calculation. The trade and financial liberalization index includes the usage of both de facto (% Trade/GDP) (% Assets + Liabilities/GDP) and de jure measures (Sachs and Warner Index) (Chinn and Ito Inde)."