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Ditemukan 14 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Febiansyah Ibrahim
"Kolesistektomi laparoskopi merupakan gold standard, untuk tatalaksana kolesistolitiasis simtomatik. Tesis ini ingin mencari insiden komplikasi kolesistektomi laparoskopik di Rumah Sakit dr Cipto Mangunkusumo beserta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Komplikasi yang termasuk didalamnya adalah cedera bilier, cedera usus, perdarahan, vertigo pasca operasi, hernia insisional dan abses periumbilikal.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Insiden komplikasi kolesistektomi laparoskopik di RSCM lima tahun terakhir masih lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan studi terakhir. Pasien dengan riwayat kolesistitis akut mempunyai risiko terjadinya komplikasi. Pasien yang mengalami komplikasi menjalani lama rawat lebih lama.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) gained wide acceptance as treatment of choice for gallstone disease. This study wants to find laparoscopic cholecystectomy complications incidence at dr Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital and its correlation with their risk factors. LC complications are biliary injury, bowel injury, vascular injury, postoperative vertigo, incisional hernia and periumbilical abscess.
This is cross sectional study with analytic descriptive. Result this study are incidence complication LC at RSCM higher than last study, and biliary injury is the most frequent. Patient with history of cholecystitis and age ≥ 60 years have greater risk had complications.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wifanto Saditya Joe
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2004
T58804
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Radhita Fatma Kamil
"[ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Keputusan relaparotomi yang terlambat menambah morbiditas dan mortalitas. Keputusan on demand relaparotomy bersifat subjektif dari klinis, sehingga diperlukan pemeriksaan diagnostik tambahan dan alat untuk menentukan keputusan secara tepat, yaitu sistem skor. Metode penelitian: kasus kontrol dengan menggunakan 32 kasus on demand relaparotomy dan 64 kasus laparotomi, secara retrospektif. Hasil penelitian: Analisis perbedaan dua kelompok menunjukkan bahwa skor APACHE II tidak mempunyai perbedaan bermakna (p=0,144) sedangkan skor MPI dan ARPI mempunyai perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,0001). Dari kurva ROC didaptkan APACHE II mempunyai AUC 59,2% dengan cut off point 10, MPI mempunyai AUC 86,4% dengan cut off point 20 dan ARPI mempunyai AUC 77,6% dengan cut off point 10. Kesimpulan: MPI dan ARPI bermanfaat sebagai penentu on demand relaparotomy.ABSTRACT Background: Delayed decision to do relaparotomy add morbidity and mortality. The decision to do on demand relaparotomy is subjective based on the clinical nature, therefore, it is necessary to have an examination and additional diagnostic and tools to determine the correct decisions, that is the scoring system. Methods: this is a case-control using 32 cases of on demand relaparotomy and 64 cases of laparotomy, retrospectively. Results: The analysis of the two groups showed that APACHE II has no significant difference (P = 0.114) while the MPI and ARPI has significant difference (P <0.0001) and on ROC curve obtained APACHE II had AUC of 59.2% with a cut-off point of 10, MPI had AUC of 86.4% with a cut-off point of 20 and ARPI had AUC of 77.6% with a cut-off point of 10.
Conclusion: MPI and ARPI can be used as determinants on demand relaparotomy. ;Background: Delayed decision to do relaparotomy add morbidity and mortality. The decision to do on demand relaparotomy is subjective based on the clinical nature, therefore, it is necessary to have an examination and additional diagnostic and tools to determine the correct decisions, that is the scoring system. Methods: this is a case-control using 32 cases of on demand relaparotomy and 64 cases of laparotomy, retrospectively. Results: The analysis of the two groups showed that APACHE II has no significant difference (P = 0.114) while the MPI and ARPI has significant difference (P <0.0001) and on ROC curve obtained APACHE II had AUC of 59.2% with a cut-off point of 10, MPI had AUC of 86.4% with a cut-off point of 20 and ARPI had AUC of 77.6% with a cut-off point of 10.
Conclusion: MPI and ARPI can be used as determinants on demand relaparotomy. ;Background: Delayed decision to do relaparotomy add morbidity and mortality. The decision to do on demand relaparotomy is subjective based on the clinical nature, therefore, it is necessary to have an examination and additional diagnostic and tools to determine the correct decisions, that is the scoring system. Methods: this is a case-control using 32 cases of on demand relaparotomy and 64 cases of laparotomy, retrospectively. Results: The analysis of the two groups showed that APACHE II has no significant difference (P = 0.114) while the MPI and ARPI has significant difference (P <0.0001) and on ROC curve obtained APACHE II had AUC of 59.2% with a cut-off point of 10, MPI had AUC of 86.4% with a cut-off point of 20 and ARPI had AUC of 77.6% with a cut-off point of 10.
Conclusion: MPI and ARPI can be used as determinants on demand relaparotomy. ;Background: Delayed decision to do relaparotomy add morbidity and mortality. The decision to do on demand relaparotomy is subjective based on the clinical nature, therefore, it is necessary to have an examination and additional diagnostic and tools to determine the correct decisions, that is the scoring system. Methods: this is a case-control using 32 cases of on demand relaparotomy and 64 cases of laparotomy, retrospectively. Results: The analysis of the two groups showed that APACHE II has no significant difference (P = 0.114) while the MPI and ARPI has significant difference (P <0.0001) and on ROC curve obtained APACHE II had AUC of 59.2% with a cut-off point of 10, MPI had AUC of 86.4% with a cut-off point of 20 and ARPI had AUC of 77.6% with a cut-off point of 10.
Conclusion: MPI and ARPI can be used as determinants on demand relaparotomy. , Background: Delayed decision to do relaparotomy add morbidity and mortality. The decision to do on demand relaparotomy is subjective based on the clinical nature, therefore, it is necessary to have an examination and additional diagnostic and tools to determine the correct decisions, that is the scoring system. Methods: this is a case-control using 32 cases of on demand relaparotomy and 64 cases of laparotomy, retrospectively. Results: The analysis of the two groups showed that APACHE II has no significant difference (P = 0.114) while the MPI and ARPI has significant difference (P <0.0001) and on ROC curve obtained APACHE II had AUC of 59.2% with a cut-off point of 10, MPI had AUC of 86.4% with a cut-off point of 20 and ARPI had AUC of 77.6% with a cut-off point of 10.
Conclusion: MPI and ARPI can be used as determinants on demand relaparotomy. ]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Vania Myralda Giamour
"ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan. Pemilihan saat yang tepat untuk tindakan relaparotomi masih merupakan tantangan sehingga diperlukan pemeriksaan objektif sederhana untuk menentukan hal tersebut. Indeks Prediktif Reoperasi Abdominal IPRA diciptakan untuk menentukan saat relaparotomi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji apakah IPRA dapat digunakan sebagai penentu saat relaparotomi di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo RSCM .Metode. Merupakan suatu penelitian deskriptif analitik potong lintang yang dilakukan pada penderita pascarelaparotomi tahun 2009-2015 di RSCM. Sampel berjumlah tiga puluh. Pada tiap sampel, delapan variabel penyusun IPRA diidentifikasi dan dievaluasi.Hasil. Kedelapan variabel penyusun IPRA kondisi emergensi, gagal ginjal, gagal nafas, nyeri perut, infeksi luka operasi, ileus, perubahan GCS, dan gejala baru pada hari keempat dapat diidentifikasi pada ketigapuluh sampel. Empat variabel dengan frekuensi tertinggi masing-masing nyeri perut, infeksi luka operasi, ileus, dan kondisi emergensi. Relaparotomi dapat dilakukan langsung pada penderita dengan skor 10 tanpa harus melakukan pemeriksaan penunjang.Konklusi. IPRA dapat digunakan sebagai suatu standar penilaian objektif sederhana dalam menentukan saat yang tepat untuk relaparotomi. Selain itu, relaparotomi dapat dilakukan pada penderita dengan skor 10 tanpa melakukan pemeriksaan penunjang. Kata kunci: IPRA, saat, relaparotom.

ABSTRACT
BackgroundDetermining the right timing of relaparotomy has always been a challenge and hence a simple objective value is required to do so. ARPI abdominal reoperative predictive index was created to decide when to reoperate. The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether ARPI could be applied as determinant of the timing of relaparotomy in our Hospital.MethodsA cross sectional descriptive study was done in 30 sample of patients who underwent relaparotomy from 2009 to 2015. Eight variables were identified and evaluated in each sample. ResultsEight variables composing ARPI can be identified thoroughly in each sample. Four variables with highest frequency were persistent symptoms on fourth postoperative day, abdominal pain, wound infection, and ileus. Relaparotomy can be performed in patients complaining abdominal pain appearing from second postoperative day and persisting for more than 4 day after operation.ConclusionsApplication of ARPI as a simple objective value to determine the right timing of relaparotomy was satisfactory. All variables are routinely checked and no additional unconventional examination needed. Furthermore, relaparotomy can be performed in patients complaining abdominal pain persisting for more than 4 days after operation which still needs further prospective research to validate. "
2016
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arnetta Naomi L L
"ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Alfa fetoprotein AFP merupakan penanda tumor yang mengalami peningkatan pada karsinoma hepatoselular KHS namun dapat juga normal pada 40 kasus. Peningkatan AFP dikatakan menghasilkan diferensiasi tumor yang buruk. Kasus KHS yang datang ke RSCM cenderung lanjut dengan karakteristik tersendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai korelasi AFP terhadap derajat diferensiasi KHS di RSCM.Metode: Data 32 kasus KHS di RSCM yang dilakukan hepatektomi dikumpulkan secara retrospektif dari 2010-2016. Data dasar karakteristik pasien dinilai berdasarkan nilai AFP dan derajat diferensiasi. Lalu dilakukan analisis untuk melihat korelasi nilai AFP dengan derajat diferensiasi KHS.Hasil: Nilai rata-rata AFP adalah 20183 ng/mL, usia 51,75 tahun, 81 kasus terjadi pada laki-laki, 59,4 berdiferensiasi buruk, 50 berukuran >5-10 cm, 50 kasus sirosis, dan 68,8 terdapat invasi pembuluh darah. Diferensiasi buruk 42 pada laki-laki, 47,4 pada HbsAg positif, 50 pada Anti HCV positif, 31,2 sirosis, dan 40,9 mengalami invasi pembuluh darah. Nilai AFP 20 ng/mL 42,1 berdiferensiasi buruk. Pada analisis orelasi didapatkan r=0,203 dengan p>0,05.Kesimpulan: AFP tidak dapat memprediksi derajat diferensiasi karsinoma hepatoseluler pada karakteristik kasus KHS di tempat kami.

ABSTRACT<>br>
Background AFP is a tumor marker which is increased in HCC, but might be found normal in 40 cases. Increased AFP implies a worsen tumor differentiation. Correlation between AFP with HCC managed in RSCM Ciptomangunkusumo hospital remains unclear. This study aimed to find the correlation between histological differentiation grade of HCC and AFP serum level.Method A total of 32 of HCC cases following hepatectomy in RSCM during 2010 2016 were enrolled in a retrospective study. Subject characteristics, AFP levels and histological differentiation grade were the variables in this study, and subjected to statistical analysis. Significancy found if p 5 10cm in diameter, 50 subjects were cirrhotic, and 68.8 subjects with microvascular invasion. AFP level found in range of 0.5 400000 ng mL 20183 SD75580.08 . Among all the subjects 12.5 were well differentiated, 28.1 were moderate differentiated, and 59.4 were poorly differentiated. AFP level 20ng mL was 42.1 . Correlation analysis revealed an r 0.203 with p 0.05.Conclusion There is no correlation between AFP serum level and histological differentiation grade of HCC in our study"
2016
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hendra
"Latar Belakang: Katabolisme pascalaparotomi menyebabkan imbang nitrogen negatif dan diduga tidak dapat dicegah dengan pemberian nutrisi. Nutrisi parenteral dapat meningkatkan faktor anabolisme. Belum diketahui apakah proporsi asupan energi dan protein dari jalur parenteral terhadap asupan total berkorelasi dengan imbang nitrogen pasien pascalaparotomi elektif.
Metode: Studi potong lintang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) pada pasien pascalaparotomi elektif yang memperoleh supplemental parenteral nutrition (SPN) antara 3 hari pertama pascalaparotomi. Pemeriksaan nitrogen urea urin (NUU) dilakukan terhadap pasien dengan asupan ≥ 12 kkal/kg BB pada hari ketiga pascalaparotomi. Pasien dengan gangguan ginjal dan hati tidak disertakan dalam penelitian.
Hasil: Rerata imbang nitrogen hari ketiga pascalaparotomi sebesar -2,8 ± 3,8 g/hari, dengan median asupan energi 19 (12–34) g/kg BB dan protein 0,9 (0,4–1,9) g/kg BB. Proporsi asupan energi dari jalur parenteral sebesar 0,51 ± 0,26 dan protein 0,59 ± 0,28. Tidak ditemukan korelasi signifikan pada proporsi asupan energi dan protein dari jalur parenteral terhadap asupan total dengan imbang nitrogen. Korelasi signifikan ditemukan pada variabel total asupan energi (r = 0,697, p <0,001) dan protein (r = 0,808, p <0,001) dengan imbang nitrogen.
Kesimpulan: Pemberian SPN dini penting dalam mencapai total asupan energi dan protein untuk mengimbangi kehilangan nitrogen hari ketiga pascalaparotomi elektif di RSCM meskipun korelasi proporsi asupan nutrisi dengan imbang nitrogen belum tampak pada penelitian ini.

Background: Post-laparotomy catabolism causes a negative nitrogen balance and is unlikely prevented by nutritional intervention. Parenteral nutrition can increase anabolic factor. It is not known whether the proportion of energy and protein intake from parenteral nutrition to total intake correlates with nitrogen balance in elective post-laparotomy patients.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in elective post-laparotomy patients who received supplemental parenteral nutrition (SPN) within first 3 days after laparotomy. Urine urea nitrogen (UUN) examination was performed on patients with intake ≥ 12 kcal/kg BW on the third day after laparotomy. Patients with renal and hepatic impairment were excluded. Results: The mean nitrogen balance on the third day post-laparotomy was -2.8 ± 3.8 g/day, with median energy intake of 19 (12–34) g/kg BW and protein 0.9 (0.4– 1.9) g/kg BW. The proportion of energy intake from the parenteral route was 0.51 ± 0.26 and protein was 0.59 ± 0.28. No significant correlation was found in the proportion of energy and protein intake from the parenteral nutrition to total intake with nitrogen balance. Significant correlations were found for total energy intake (r= 0.697, p <0.001) and protein (r= 0.808, p <0.001) with nitrogen balance. Conclusion: Early administration of SPN is important in achieving total energy and protein intake to compensate nitrogen loss on the third day after elective laparotomy although the association between the proportion of nutrition intake and nitrogen balance has not been observed in this study.
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2023
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ocsyavina
"

Latar Belakang: Kanker hati, khususnya karsinoma sel hati (KSH), adalah masalah kesehatan utama secara global, dengan rekurensi dan tingkat kematian yang tinggi. Peradangan kronis dan stres oksidatif adalah faktor utama dalam perkembangan KSH. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa parasetamol, obat anti-inflamasi umum, dapat mencegah KSH dengan menghambat jalur siklooksigenase (COX) dan mengurangi peradangan serta stres oksidatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek hepatoprotektif asetaminofen terhadap insiasi KSH oleh Diethylnitrosamine (DEN) pada tikus jantan.

Metode : Tikus Jantan jenis Sprague-Dawley (usia 5-6 minggu, Berat badan 240-290gr) dibagi kedalam kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan (masing-masing 6 tikus tiap kelompok) kedua kelompok diinisiasi KSH dengan injeksi DEN (50mg/kgBB) intraperitoneal setiap minggu selama 10 minggu. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan asetaminofen 200 mg/kg/hari peroral 1 minggu sebelum diberikan DEN sampai 24 minggu. Dilakukan pemeriksaan biomarka fungsi hati (AST, ALT,AFP, Bilirubin dan albumin) dan dilakukan pemeriksaan histopatologi sel hati. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Normalitas data dinilai dengan uji Shapiro-Wilk. Setelah itu, dilakukan uji analisis numerik tidak berpasangan berupa uji T-test tidak berpasangan

Hasil : Kelompok asetaminofen (perlakuan) menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam nilai AST, ALT dan bilirubin dari waktu ke waktu serta nilai AST, ALT dan bilirubin yang lebih baik dari kelompok kontrol (p < 0.05). Tikus dalam kelompok kontrol mengalami kerusakan hati yang substansial dan kematian dini, sedangkan tikus dalam kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan peningkatan kelangsungan hidup dan fungsi hati yang lebih baik. Analisis histopatologis mengungkapkan lebih sedikit perubahan nekrotik dan prakanker pada kelompok perlakuan. Selain itu, tingkat albumin berhubungan signifikan dengan manifestasi sirosis (p = 0.005), dan tingkat ALT serta bilirubin berkorelasi dengan kondisi prakanker (p < 0.05).

Kesimpulan: Asetaminofen dengan dosis 200 mg/kg berat badan memiliki efek protektif pada hepatosit tikus terhadap kerusakan hati dan potensi karsinogenesis yang diinduksi oleh DEN. Studi ini dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk penelitian lanjutan yang mempertimbangkan penggunaan asetaminofen pada pasien dengan fibrosis hati yang menjalani reseksi hati untuk mencegah kekambuhan dan mengurangi peradangan pada pasien yang menjalani reseksi hati.


Background: Liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a major global health issue, with high recurrence and mortality rates. Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress are key factors in the development of HCC. Previous studies have shown that paracetamol, a common anti-inflammatory drug, can prevent HCC by inhibiting the cylclooxygenase (COX) pathway and reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. This study aims to investigate the hepatoprotective effects of acetaminophen against diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced liver carcinoma in male rats.

Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (5-6 weeks old, 240-290g) were divided into control and treatment groups (6 rats each). Both groups initiated HCC with DEN (50 mg/kg body weight) intraperitoneally once a week for 10 weeks. The treatment group additionally received acetaminophen (200 mg/kg/day) from one week before DEN administration until the 24th week. Liver function biomarkers (AST, ALT, AFP, Bilirubin and albumin) were measured, and liver tissues were histopathologically evaluated. Data were analyzed using SPSS, employing Shapiro-Wilk tests for normality and unpaired T-tests for comparisons.

Results: Acetaminophen group resulted in significant differences in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), and bilirubin values over time and had better AST, ALT, bilirubin levels compared to control group (p < 0.05). Control group rats exhibited substantial liver damage and early death, whereas the treatment group showed improved survival and liver function. Histopathological analysis revealed fewer necrotic and pre-cancerous changes in the treatment group. Albumin levels were significantly associated with cirrhosis manifestation (p = 0.005), and ALT and bilirubin levels correlated with pre-cancerous conditions (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: Acetaminophen at 200 mg/kg body weight has protective effect on rat hepatocytes against DEN-induced liver damage and potential carcinogenesis. This study can be further developed for future research to be considered for use in patients with liver fibrosis undergoing liver resection to prevent recurrence and reduce inflammation in patients undergoing liver resection."

Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wulan Ayudyasari
"Prediktor keparahan pankreatitis bilier yang telah banyak digunakan seperti kriteria Ranson, Imrie modifikasi, dan APACHE II membutuhkan waktu pengumpulan data hingga 48 jam dengan variabel diagnostik multipel sehingga sulit untuk diterapkan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mencari prediktor keparahan tunggal agar dapat segera ditentukan tatalaksana terbaik bagi tiap pasien.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien-pasien pankreatitis bilier akut di RSCM tahun 2008-2016. Kadar glukosa darah sewaktu GDS awal, derajat keparahan, dan mortalitas dicatat dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 20.0.Sebanyak 41 pasien pankreatitis bilier dari 140 pasien pankreatitis akut memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari studi ini. Rerata usia pasien 49,2 tahun, 24 58,5 laki-laki dan 17 41,5 perempuan. Median kadar GDS kasus ringan, sedang, dan berat adalah 109,5 mg/dL; 131 mg/dL; dan 171 mg/dL. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kadar GDS pada pankreatitis bilier ringan dengan berat, nilai p 0,008.Pada kurva ROC GDS terhadap pankreatitis bilier berat didapatkan AUC 0,885 IK 95 0,743 ndash; 1,000 . Nilai cut-off GDS 154,5 mg/dL memiliki sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang optimal dalam memprediksi pankreatitis bilier akut berat, yaitu 75 dan 91,8 . Kadar GDS tersebut memiliki nilai prediksi positif dan negatif sebesar 50 dan 97,1 . Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara kadar GDS dengan mortalitas, nilai p 0,249. Didapatkan hubungan antara derajat keparahan dengan mortalitas dengan nilai p 0,021 dan OR 0,028. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar GDS 154,5 mg/dL dapat memprediksi pankreatitis bilier akut berat dengan akurasi yang baik.

The established severity predictors of gallstone pancreatitis such as Ranson criteria, modified Imrie, and APACHE II usually require several days and multiple diagnostic variable to be fulfilled so that they are not convenient to use. This study was held to find a simple severity predictor of gallstone pancreatitis to immediately choose the best management for each patient.The data were derived retrospectively from the medical records of acute gallstone pancreatitis patients during 2008 2016. Random blood glucose RBG level on admission, severity grading, and mortality were recorded and analyzed using SPSS 20.0.Forty one gallstone pancreatitis out of 140 acute pancreatitis patients were included in this study. The mean age was 49,2 years old, 24 58,5 were male and 17 41,5 were female. The median RBG level in mild, moderately severe, and severe disease were 109,5 mg dL 131 mg dL and 171 mg dL respectively. There was a significant difference of RBG level on mild and severe disease, p value 0,008.The ROC curve of RBG and severe gallstone pancreatitis revealed the AUC of 0,885 CI 95 0,743 ndash 1,000 . The cut off point of RBG level 154,5 mg dL had the optimal sensitivity 75 and specificity 91,8 to predict severe disease. The positive and negative predictive value of RBG level 154,5 mg dL were 50 and 97,1 . There was no significant difference between RBG level and mortality, p 0,249. There was a relationship between severity grading and mortality, p 0,021 and OR 0,028. We can conclude that RBG level of 154,5 mg dL can acurately predict severe disease.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Glenda Angeline T.
"Latar belakang : Insiden sindrom pascakolesistektomi SPK di RS dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo RSCM pada tahun 2012 sebesar 54.29 , lebih tinggi daripada penelitian di negara lain.
Tujuan : Studi ini bertujuan mencari faktor risiko SPK untuk mengupayakan turunnya insiden SPK.
Metode : Dilakukan suatu studi cross-sectional terhadap subjek yang menjalani kolesistektomi pada periode Januari - Desember 2015.
Hasil : Total 112 pasien menjalani laparoskopik kolesistektomi. Insiden SPK didapatkan sebesar 45,5 . Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara SPK dengan lama keluhan praoperasi p=0,033, OR=2,29 , flatulens praoperasi p=0,000, OR=16,48 , gejala non-spesifik praoperasi p=0,000, OR=6,93 , persepsi pasien p=0,000, OR=5,723 . Pada analisis regresi logistik didapatkan flatulens praoperasi p=0,000, OR=17,152 , gejala non-spesifik praoperasi p=0,012, OR=3,984 dan persepsi pasien praoperasi p=0,003, OR=5,907 merupakan faktor risiko untuk SPK. Rerata lama observasi pascaoperasi adalah 14,95 bulan.
Kesimpulan : Tingginya angka SPK di RSCM akibat jumlah subjek dengan gejala praoperasi non-spesifik yang lebih tinggi, persepsi praoperasi yang buruk, dan perbedaan lama observasi pascaoperasi.

Background: Incidence of postcholecystectomy syndrome in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital at 2012 is 54.29 , higher than ever reported.
Objective: The objective of the study was to identify risk factors of PCS and decrease its incidence.
Method: A cross sectional study was performed enroll all subjects that underwent cholecystectomy from January to December 2015.
Result: All 112 subjects underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We found the incidence for PCS to be 45.5 . Bivariate analysis showed there were significant correlation between PCS and preoperative symptom duration p 0.033, OR 2.29 , preoperative flatulence p 0.000, OR 16.48 , non specific preoperative symptoms p 0.000, OR 6.93 , poor preoperative perception p 0.000, OR 5.723 . Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that only preoperative flatulence p 0.000, OR 17.152 , non specific preoperative symptoms p 0.012, OR 3.984 , and poor preoperative perception p 0.003, OR 5.907 were independent predictive factors for PCS. Mean of postoperative observation was 14.95 months.
Conclusion: High incidence of PCS in RSCM was influenced by larger number of subject with non specific preoperative symptoms, poor preoperative perception and the difference in duration for postoperative observation.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
T55686
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wega Sukanto
"Latar belakang: Fibrilasi atrium meningkatkan morbiditas pasien dengan penyakit katup mitral. Insidens fibrilasi atrium pada pasien dengan penyakit katup mitral cukup tinggi karena proses pembesaran atrium dan remodelling. Semakin besar atrium, semakin lanjut juga proses remodelling, keberhasilan bedah ablasi-pun semakin kecil. Populasi pasien di Indonesia memiliki dimensi atrium kiri yang sudah besar. Kami mencoba melakukan penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh dimensi atrium kiri terhadap keberhasilan bedah ablasi di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh darah Nasional Harapan Kita, Indonesia.
Metode: Penelitian kohort retrospektif dengan mengambil seluruh data 59 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dari 85 pasien yang menjalani bedah ablasi pada Januari 2012 sampai dengan Oktober 2016 di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh darah Nasional Harapan Kita, Indonesia. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien yang menjalani operasi koreksi katup mitral dengan atau tanpa koreksi katup trikuspid dengan bedah ablasi set lesi bilateral, alat tunggal radiofrekuensi bipolar. Pengamatan irama jantung dilakukan pada minggu pertama, bulan ketiga, dan bulan keenam pascaoperasi. Analisis data menggunakan Mann-Whitney U test dan logistik regresi.
Hasil: Diameter atrium kiri preoperasi pada kedua kelompok keluaran hasil bedah ablasi bulan ketiga dan bulan keenam berbeda bermakna nilai p 0,05 , bulan ketiga nilai p >0,05 , dan bulan keenam nilai p >0,05 pascaoperasi. Analisis multivariat seluruh variabel perancu pada tiap waktu pengamatan tidak didapatkan hubungan yang secara statistik bermakna. Pada kelompok pasien dengan diameter atrium kiri ge;60mm, angka konversi irama menjadi sinus 69,22.
Kesimpulan: Semakin besar diameter atrium kiri preoperasi, semakin tinggi angka rekurensi AF pada pasien penyakit jantung katup mitral. Bedah ablasi tetap dapat menjadi suatu pertimbangan terapi pada pasien dengan diameter atrium kiri yang besar diameter ge;60mm .

Backgrounds: Atrial fibrillation causing many thromboemboli complications. Incidence of atrial fibrillation is high among patients with mitral valve disease. The proccess of enlargement and remodelling of atria were believed to increase failure in ablation surgery. Patients population in Indonesia had enormous size of atria in the time of surgery. We report the correlation between preoperative left atrial dimension with the outcome of the surgery.
Methods: This is a cohort retrospective study. We collected data from medical records of all 59 patients underwent modified Cox Maze IV with single device radiofrequency bipolar and biatrial lesion with mitral valve with or without tricuspid valve intervention throughout January 2012 to October 2016. We observed the outcome in first week, third month, and sixth month after the surgery. This study based on Mann Whitney U test and logisctic regression.
Results: There is significant difference in the preoperative left atrial diameter between two outcome groups AF and non AF at third month and sixth month p value 0.05. Multivariate analysis reveals no significant correlation among confounding factors at all observation time. The successful sinus rhythm conversion among patients with preoperative left atrium diameter greater than 60mm is 69,22.
Conclusions: Preoperative left atrial diameter affects the outcome of ablation surgery. The bigger the diameter, less success rhythm conversion. But in our population, ablation surgery still can be considered among patients with big left atrial size.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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