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Abstrak :
Pada tahun 2000, pemerintah Indonesia mereformasi Undang-Undang Pajak Penghasilan yang berlaku mulai 2001. Tesis ini membahas dampak reformasi pajak tersebut terhadap penawaran tenaga kerja wanita. Tidak banyak penelitian terdahulu tentang pengaruh reformasi pajak terhadap penawaran tenaga kerja wanita Indonesia khususnya dalam hal PTKP WP Kawin. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya di negara maju menunjukkan bahwa wanita menikah cenderung menyesuaikan penawaran tenaga kerja mereka disebabkan perubahan PTKP tersebut. Dengan menggunakan dua gelombang terakhir data IFLS yaitu IFLS 2000 dan 2007, penelitian ini menggunakan metode difference-in-differences (D-I-D) untuk meneliti apakah ada perubahan perilaku tenaga kerja wanita di Indonesia disebabkan perubahan PTKP Kawin. Hasil penghitungan D-I-D menunjukkan bahwa wanita menikah menurunkan partisipasi di pasar kerja dengan mengurangi tingkat partisipasi mereka. Sebaliknya, jam kerja meningkat walaupun peningkatannya relatif kecil. ......In 2000, Indonesian government undertook reform of income tax law which comes into effect in 2001. This paper examines the impact of this tax reform on female labor supply in Indonesia. There are limited studies on the impact of tax reform on female labor supply Indonesia especially in terms of spouse deduction. A number of previous studies in developed countries show that married women are likely to adjust their labor supply due to tax reform on spouse deduction. By using the last two waves of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) collected in 2000 and 2007, this study use difference-in-differences approach to examine whether there has been any change in the behavior of female labor supply due to the change in spouse deduction in this tax reform. The result of difference-in-differences approach suggests that married women decreased their share in labor market by reducing their participation rate. Conversely, the hours of work increase even though relatively small.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Studi ini meneliti dampak modal sosial seseorang terhadap beragam kesehatan dengan menggunakan ldquo;the Indonesian Family Life Survey rdquo; IFLS4 dan IFLS5 . Beberapa studi terdahulu telah meneliti hubungan antara modal sosial tipe ldquo;bridging rdquo; dan hasil kesehatan. Studi ini menganalisa apakah kepercayaan secara umum, modal sosial jenis rdquo;bridging rdquo; percaya terhadap banyak etnis suku dan percaya pada banyak agama , dan isolasi sosial mempunyai dampak terhadap berbagai macam kesehatan. Hasil estimasi untuk model efek tetap tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan terhadap variabel kesehatan, kecuali isolasi sosial, yang mempunyak efek positif terhadap kesehatan yang dirasakan sendiri. Lebih lanjut lagi, hasil estimasi terhadap model efek tidak tetap probit menunjukkan bahwa percaya pada semua orang memiliki pengaruh positif namun sedikit terhadap kesehatan yang dinilai sendiri, sedangkan percaya terhadap semua etnis suku memiliki hubungan yang negatif. Sementara itu, percaya terhadap banyak agama tidak berdampak apapun terhadap hasil kesehatan. Terakhir, isolasi sosial memiliki efek negatif terhadap berbagai macam kesehatan yang dinilai sendiri dan kesehatan mental.

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ABSTRACT
This paper examines the effects of individual social capital on various health outcomes using the Indonesian Family Life Survey IFLS4 and IFLS5 . Few studies have covered the relationship between bridging social capital and health outcomes. This paper analyzes whether generalized trust, bridging social capital trust in many ethnic groups, trust in many religious beliefs , and social isolation have effects on various health outcomes. The estimated results for fixed effects models do not show any significance in all health outcome variables, except social isolation, which has positive effect on self perceived health. Moreover, the estimated results for random effect probit models show that generalized trust has a weak positive impact on self rated health, while trust in many ethnic groups has negative association. Meanwhile, trust in many religions does not have an effect on different health outcomes. In addition, social isolation has negative effects on almost various self rated health and mental health outcomes.