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Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah status gizi. Pertumbuhan gigi sulung dimulai sejak minggu ke lima kandungan. Oleh sebab itu, gizi ibu prenatal dan anak postnatal dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi, termasuk karies gigi sulung. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dan status gizi balita dengan karies gigi sulung. Metode: Desain potong lintang secara analitik observasional. Data status gizi ibu dan anak diambil melalui Buku KIA dan KMS. Data karies melalui pemeriksaan deft. Hasil: Prevalensi ibu dengan gizi kurang periode prenatal 22,8 , 28,1 balita mengalami stunting, dan prevalensi karies gigi sulung 55,2 . Hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dengan karies gigi sulung bermakna. ......Background: Indonesia still face nutritional problem. Primary teeth growth start in fifth weeks of prenatal period. Thus, the prenatal nutritional status of mothers'and their child's can affect the tooth health, including primary teeth caries. Objective: This study was analyzed the relationship between mother's nutritional status and their child of primary teeth caries. Method: Analytic observational with cross sectional design. The data about mother's nutritional status and their child's were taken from KIA and KMS. The data of caries were using deft assessment. Result: The prevalence of mothers and children with poor nutritional status were 22.8 and 28.1 . Prenatal nutritional status of mother's has a relationship to children's primary teeth caries.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Latar belakang: Terbatasnya jumlah dokter gigi di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan diduga berdampak terhadap bertambahnya peran perawat gigi dalam menanggulangi permasalahan kesehatan gigi mulut masyarakat, namun belum teridentifikasi tingkat kesesuaian pelayanan tersebut terhadap Standar Pelayanan Asuhan.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi jenis serta distribusi pelayanan oleh perawat gigi dan mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian pelayanan tersebut terhadap standar pelayanan asuhan. Metode: Penelitian analisis deskriptif dilakukan melalui kuesioner kepada masyarakat dan perawat gigi Hasil: Dari jawaban 102 masyarakat, terlihat jenis pelayanan yang terbanyak diterima yang sesuai dengan standar adalah Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi mulut, khususnya penjelasan cara menyikat gigi yang benar 83,33 ; sedangkan yang tidak sesuai standar yaitu penggunaan antibiotik dan antinyeri sebanyak 79,41 . Dari jawaban 17 perawat gigi, pelayanan yang tidak sesuai standar yang diberikan yaitu pemberian obat antibiotik dan antinyeri 94,12 dan pencabutan gigi tetap belakang 35,29 . Kesimpulan: Pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat setempat untuk pengobatan gigi sebagian besar dipenuhi oleh perawat gigi yang beberapa dari pelayanannya tidak sesuai dengan standar.

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ABSTRACT
Background The limited number of dentists in Hulu Sungai Selatan is thought to have an impact in the increase of dental nurses role in and type of services in solving oral health problems of the community, but the suitability of the services to the standard has not been identified yet. Aim To identify types and distribution of services by dental nurses and investigate the level of its suitability to the oral health care service standard. Methods This study uses descriptive analysis. Results From the total of 102 answers of community, 83.33 stated that dental health education is the most suitable to the service standard. On the other hand, 79.41 stated that the use of antibiotics and painkillers is not suitable to the service standard. Furthermore, from a total of 17 answers from dental nurses, 94.12 stated that the prescription of antibiotics and painkillers and 35.29 stated that extraction of posterior permanent teeth are not suitable to the service standard. Conclusion The fulfilment of needs of the community for oral treatment are mostly catered by dental nurses which several of their services are not suitable to the standard.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan prevalensi dan keparahan yang tinggi dan menyerang seluruh negara termasuk Indonesia. Karies gigi juga dapat terjadi sejak dini pada anak prasekolah dan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup anak tersebut. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat karies anak prasekolah dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan mulut di Kelurahan Grogol Utara, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan. Metode: Desain cross-sectional secara analitik observasional. Sebanyak 200 anak prasekolah umur 3-5 tahun dipilih dengan teknik purposive dan dilakukan pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut untuk menilai skor deft, defs serta menentukan status karies oleh 2 dokter gigi yang sudah dilatih. Kualitas hidup dinilai melalui wawancara kuesioner ECOHIS ke 165 ibu anak. Hasil: Prevalensi karies pada 165 anak umur 3-5 tahun adalah sebesar 83 dengan nilai defs 14.8 SD17,6 dan deft 6,2 SD5,2. Pola distribusi karies pada anak usia 3-5 tahun paling banyak ditemukan di gigi insisif sentral dan lateral maksilla dan pola karies hampir simetris antar rahang. Berdasarkan hasil uji Cronbach - 0,868, test-retest 0,968 , dan perbandingan r-hitung tiap item dengan r-tabel, kuesioner ECOHIS versi Bahasa Indonesia reliabel dan valid. Frekuensi item kuesioner ECOHIS ditemukan terbesar di item nyeri mulut pada gigi/mulut pada anak 38,2 serta rasa bersalah pada keluarga 30,3. Uji dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji deskriptif, korelasi Spearman, uji Kruskall-Wallis dan uji Mann-Whitney U. Nilai korelasi tertinggi r=0,4 ditemukan pada item nyeri mulut dan gigi pada anak dan rasa bersalah pada keluarga dengan skor deft dan skor d pada defs anak. Hubungan status karies dan kualitas hidup baik yang berdampak ke anak dan keluarga ditemukan bermakna. ......Background: Dental caries has become a major global oral health problem with high prevalence and severity, including Indonesia. Dental caries can develop early in preschool children and will affect their quality of life. Aim: To assess the relationship between the severity of caries in preschool children and their oral health related quality of life in Grogol Utara, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan. Method" Analytic observational with cross sectional design. A purposive sample of 200 children aged 3 5 years underwent a clinical oral examination to assess their deft and defs score and to determine their caries status by 2 trained dentists. Quality of life is assessed using ECOHIS by interviewing a total of 165 mother's child. Results: The prevalence of ECC in 165 children aged 3 5 years old is 83 with overall defs score 14.83 SD 17.6 and deft score 6.2 SD 5.2. The tooth distribution pattern of caries in 3 5 years old children mostly affect central and lateral maxillary incisors. Moreover, the caries pattern was almost symmetrical across the arches. The Cronbach 0,868 test retest 0,968 and r count for each item comparison with r table shows that Indonesian version of ECOHIS is a reliable and valid instrument. The most frequent items reported are pain in teeth, mouth and jaw in child 38.2 and feeling guilty in family 30.3. Descriptive analysis, Spearman correlation, Kruskall Wallis test, and Mann Whitney U test were used. The highest correlation r 0.4 were found in item is pain in teeth, mouth and jaw in child and feeling guilty in family with deft score and d score in defs. There was significant difference between caries status and OHRQoL in terms of impact on both child and family p