Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Kemiskinan masih menjadi masalah utama dalam proses pembangunan. Bagi menangani masalah ini, berbagai-bagai rancangan pembangunan telah dijalankan namun pada keseluruhannya, rancangan berkenaan didapati kurang berjaya dan kurang berkesan (Malik et al., 1996). Oleh itu, pihak kerajaan telah melancarkan pelbagai program untuk membangunkan pelbagai sektor bagi meningkatkan taraf sosioekonomi komuniti yang bertujuan untuk memberi peningkatan pendapatan dalam menghapuskan kadar kemiskinan tegar. Kajian ini berusaha melihat masalah kemiskinan dalam kalangan keluarga miskin dan miskin tegar, kajian kes di Teluk Ketapang, Kuala Terengganu. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti keperluan keluarga miskin dan miskin tegar untuk penentuan bantuan program pembangunan keluarga. Seramai 68 orang dipilih untuk ditemu bual di Teluk Ketapang, Kuala Terengganu. Kajian ini merupakan kajian deskriptif dengan menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instrumen kajian. Responden kajian ini diambil secara rawak di sekitar kawasan Teluk Ketapang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian ”Statistical Packages for the Social Science” (SPSS) versi 18.00 dan diterangkan dalam bentuk peratusan, dan analisis crosstab. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti profail dan maklumat ekonomi warga miskin dan miskin tegar Teluk Ketapang, menganalisis tahap kepuasan bagi situasi kehidupan dan menilai keperluan warga miskin Teluk Ketapang, Kuala Terengganu. Kajian ini menumpukan kepada aspek latar belakang responden dan keperluan yang diperlukan oleh keluarga tersebut. Antara keperluan yang terdapat dalam kajian ini adalah pendidikan, kemahiran, keagamaan, sosial, makanan dan pakaian, kesihatan, perumahan, peralatan rumah dan pengangkutan. Dapatan menunjukkan senarai faktor keperluan yang harus diberi perhatian yang serius ialah pendapatan, pendidikan, kerohanian/keagamaan, kegiatan sosial, pemakaian/pakaian/kesihatan, perumahan, pengangkutan/perhubungan, keperluan khusus untuk OKU dan keperluan-keperluan lain daripada kerajaan. Keluarga miskin dan miskin tegar harus bersedia dan sanggup berusaha memajukan diri sendiri agar kesejahteraan hidup mereka bertambah baik di samping pihak kerajaan memainkan peranan yang penting untuk memajukan penduduk yang berada dalam kemiskinan. Oleh itu, penambahbaikan program yang lebih terancang dan terkawal perlu dilaksanakan supaya masalah kemiskinan dapat diatasi.

Abstrak :
Many efforts have been undertaken by the government and the private sector to treat and rehabilitate drug addicts in this country. One of these efforts is through the Inabah programme. Inabah Programme is a programme of treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts through spiritual means. This programme were implemented in 1985 and has gone through several phases of improvements. Pondok Inabah operated legally in terms of law and under the auspices of the Anti-Drug Association of Malaysia or Persatuan Mencegah Dadah Malaysia ( PEMADAM). In addition to profiling Inabah programme participants; this study aims to identify the implementation and effectiveness of drug treatment and rehabilitation program implemented at Pondok Inabah. This study used qualitative methods, using some techniques to obtain data; review documents through the records and reports from Inabah; observat ion and in-depth interviews with respondents and key informants. The respondents are the participants of Inabah, and the key informant is the chairman of Inabah. The study found that the guidelines for the program implementations are implemented by all Pondok Inabah branches. Profile of participants in the benefit of treatment and rehabilitation are also identified. The findings also showed that the spiritual approach is one of the best treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts, especially through st rategic programs implemented by Inabah. The role of purification the soul of human development in a civilized society shows that the theory and practice recommended by the Sufis is relevant with the situation of our society, especially in the treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts.

Abstrak :
Fish bone waste has long been used in research laboratories and it is unfortunate that still many communities fail to understand its importance that makes it necessary for the program to transfer knowledge to the community inorder to improve its usefulness. The technology of processing fish bone that has been transferred to the community was to utilize the fish bone waste into the various needs of the community. The program is seen as having the capability to improve the community environment and contribute to community development policy, projects and research in social engineering. Fish bone is a form of waste generated from the fish crackers processing industries that contain the highest content of calcium. In terms of food and nutrition, fish bones are rich in calcium, phosphorus and carbonate needed by human. Involvement of the community to use leftover fish bone to produce hydroxyapatite is a way to improve society and reduce pollution. In addition, hydroxyapatite can also be used as a bone replacement implants, heart valves, hip extension and other implants in the human body.

Abstrak :
The objective of this study is to determine factors affecting the efficiency of the drug prevention program of youth volunteer (PKBPD) in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. This quantitative case study was designed to illustrate the effectiveness of the youth program at various places. Quantitative data was collected through surveys and interviews. Respondents were among the members who participated in PKBPD and 245 of them, aged 19-36 years were interviewed. Respondents consist of 150 male participants (61.2 percent) and 95 females (38.8 percent). Data were analyzed using two types of software : 1) Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 18 through multiple logistic regression analysis and 2) AMOS version 18 through SEM analysis. The findings are reported in three parts, namely profiles of PKBPD’s participants, analysis of factors determining the effectiveness of PKBPD and analysis of causes and effects of the problems faced by PKBPD. The results showed that there are four significant factors that have contributed to the problems in the management of PKBPD that 1) no meeting among members, 2) no disclosure to members, 3) lack of anti-drug abuse programs and 4) members did not know about organized program. Based on this analysis, the factor that members are not aware of the program or activity is the most influential factor with the Exp (B) value of 13.261, followed by the absence of meeting with the Exp (B) 7.371, lack of programs and no exposure factors with each value Exp (B) 6.467 and 4.500, respectively. The study also revealed that PKBPD has experienced problems in management and need immediate improvements to ensure the drug prevention programs involving youth volunteers can be implemented effectively.