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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 22 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Mirwan Muchtar Dwi Putra
"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kemiskinan di 26 kabupaten/kota di Propinsi Jawa Barat selama periode 2008-2012. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel kabupaten/kota. Pengukuran kemiskinan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) Poverty Index yaitu Head Count Index sebagai variabel terikat dan enam variabel bebas yang mewakili tiga karakteristik determinan kemiskinan. Dengan menggunakan model fixed effect, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel persentase jalan aspal terhadap panjang jalan, rasio Sekolah Dasar, rasio Puskesmas, rasio ketergantungan, serta persentase kepala rumah tangga berumur 15 tahun keatas yang memiliki ijasah/STTB setingkat SD dan SMP, terbukti mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Sedangkan variabel persentase penduduk miskin berumur 15 tahun keatas dengan status bekerja terbukti meningkatkan tingkat kemiskinan.

This research aims to analyze determinant factor of poverty in 26 regency/city of West Java Provinces from year 2008 until 2012. It used panel data of regency/city. In this research, poverty measurement used Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) Index of Poverty Head Count Index as the dependen variable and six independen variables representing three chracteristic determinant of poverty. By using a fixed effect model, the results showed that variables percentage of asphalt street, elementary school to population ratio, public health care to population ratio, dependency ratio, and percentage of head household aged 15 years or older who graduate form elementary and secondary school, are proven to reduce the poverty rate. While the percentage of population aged 15 years or older with status employment are proven to increase poverty rate.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T42165
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Riska Amelia Hasan
"ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat pengaruh dari penerapan strategi experiential marketing yang dilakukan pada salah satu perusahaan produk kecantikan terkemuka di dunia dan di Indonesia, yaitu The Body Shop Indonesia. Penelitian terdahulu telah membuktikan bahwa dimensi experiential marketing mempengaruhi perceived experiential value konsumen, tingkat kepuasaan pelanggan, dan tingkat loyalitas pelanggan terhadap merek tertentu. Penelitian ini didesain untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh antara experiential marketing, perceived experiential value, customer satisfaction, dan customer loyalty. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 236 konsumen yang telah mengunjungi dan/atau berbelanja di counters The Body Shop Indonesia di wilayah Jabodetabek dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan terakhir. Sebuah model penelitian dengan enam hipotesis diuji menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara experiential marketing,perceived experiential value, customer satisfaction, dan customer loyalty. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa experiential marketing memiliki pengaruh terhadap ketiga variabel, yaitu tingkat perceived experiential value konsumen, kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Namun, diketahui pula bahwa tingkat perceived experiential value justru tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Pembahasan serta kontribusi dan saran penelitian juga dibahas.

ABSTRACT
This research is conducted to examine the influence of experiential marketing strategy applied by one of the best beauty and cosmetics companies nationally and globally, The Body Shop Indonesia. Previous research showed that the dimensions of experiential marketing influenced consumers? perceived experiential value, customer satisfaction, dan customer loyalty. This research is designed to examine the relationship and the effect of experiential marketing on consumers? perceived experiential value, customer satisfaction, dan customer loyalty. It employed 236 sample respondents, who were included in this research if they have come to and/or shop at the counters of The Body Shop in Jabodetabek within the last 3 months. One conceptual framework and six hypotheses were tested by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationship and effect of experiential marketing on consumers? perceived experiential value, customer satisfaction, dan customer loyalty. The result found that experiential marketing had significant influence on consumers?perceived experiential value, customer satisfaction, dan customer loyalty. On the other hands, consumers? perceived experiential value was found to be insignificantly influencing customer loyalty. Explanations, limitations and suggestions are also discussed."
2013
S46093
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ahya Udin
"Banyaknya aplikasi smartphone yang muncul memberikan kesempatan baru dalam beriklan, yaitu In-app. In-appadvertising tumbuh begitu pesat, namun belum diketahui tingkat kemauan pengguna smarpthonedalam menerima in-app advertising.
Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisapengaruh variabel kegunaan, kegunaan kontekstual, kendali, pengorbanan dan kepercayaan terhadap kemauan pengguna smartphone dalam menerima in-app advertising. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kegunaan, dan kepercayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kemauan konsumen dalam menerima in-app advertising, sedangkan faktor kendali berpengaruh secara negatif. Kegunaan kontekstual dan pengorbanan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemauan konsumen dalam menerima in-app advertising.
Penelitian ini menyarankan pengiklan untuk memberikan iklan yang lebih informatif dan menarik, dan perlunya meningkatkan kepercayaan pengguna terhadap operator mobile, pengiklan dan undang-undang.

Emerging smartphones applications provide new opportunitiy in advertising called in-app advertising which is rapidly growing. Nevertheless,consumers acceptance of this type of advertising is still unclear.
This study investigates influence of utility, contextual utility, control, sacrifice, and trust, toward consumers? acceptance of in-app advertising. This study found that utility and trust possitively influence consumers? willingness to accept in app advertising. On the other hand, control is found to negatively influence consumer willingness to accept in app advertising. Contextual utility and sacrifice have no influence on consumers acceptance.
This study suggests advertisers to make their ads more informative and attractive, and the need of increasing consumer trust toward mobile operator, advertiser, and law.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Prilly Puspa Karina
"Saat ini, masyarakat memiliki produktivitas yang kian tinggi, sehingga mereka membutuhkan informasi dan komunikasi yang menuntut kemudahan dan kecepatan akses. Melihat fakta tersebut, perusahaan di bidang teknologi berlomba dalam menarik perhatian konsumen, salah satunya dengan melakukan strategi logo merek. Tujuan utama skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari identitas diri logo, manfaat fungsi logo dan estetika logo (logo self identity, logo functional benefit dan logo aesthetic appeal) terhadap pengenalan logo merek dan komitmen konsumen (logo identification dan customer commitment) pada merek Apple dan Samsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling, dengan unit analisis warga Jabodetabek.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsumen lebih mudah mengenali suatu merek apabila logo merek memiliki unsur estetika dan memiliki keterkaitan dengan nilai yang dimiliki oleh diri konsumen. Komitmen konsumen akan meningkat jika logo merek yang didesain oleh suatu perusahaan memiliki unsur estetika dan memiliki keterkaitan dengan nilai yang dimiliki oleh diri konsumen. Pengenalan konsumen terhadap suatu logo merek tidak menyebabkan peningkatan komitmen konsumen/loyalitas akan suatu merek.

Nowadays, people?s productivity is growing high, so they need information and communication that demands the convenience and speed of access. If we look at the facts, technology companies race to attract attention of consumers by doing the strategies of brand logos. The main goal of this thesis is to determine the influence of identity logo, logo function and aesthetic benefits of logos toward logo identification and customer commitment on brand Apple and Samsung. This research was conducted by the method of Structural Equation Modeling, with doing analysis to people in Jabodetabek.
The results of this study concluded that consumers more easily identify a brand when brand logo have elements of aesthetics and coupled with a value that belongs to the consumer. Customer commitment will increase if the brand logo was designed by a company has elements of aesthetics and coupled with a value that belongs to the consumer. The introduction of a consumer brand logo does not lead to increased consumer loyalty/commitment of a brand.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S53330
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dedy Afriyanto
"ABSTRAK
Pada era globalisasi, tranparansi, keterbukaan informasi publik untuk
mengakses data. Pemerintah melakukan pemerintahan yang good governance
untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut. Salah satu bentuk good governance adalah
pelayanan publik, yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dunia usaha
(private sector), dan masyarakat (society). Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat
ini memungkinkan untuk melayani publik secara online dan terintegrasi. Pada
penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh sistem perizinan online,
gambaran sistem perizinan online yang tersedia, dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang
mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan tersebut.
Selanjutnya dengan menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process
(AHP) untuk mengkaji penelitian kualitas pelayanan dengan model hierarki, yang
meliputi: kriteria kualitas interaksi yang terdiri dari subkriteria sikap, perilaku,
dan keahlian; kriteria kualitas lingkungan fisik yang terdiri dari subkriteria kondisi
sekitar, desain, dan faktor sosial; serta kriteria kualitas hasil yang terdiri dari
subkriteria waktu tunggu, kesan, rasa emosi, akses data. Penelitian ini dianalisis
dan selanjutnya dikategorikan berdasarkan persepsi pemohon, frontline,
pemerintah.
Berikutnya hasil penelitian berdasarkan persepsi gabungan menunjukkan
bahwa subkriteria yang memiliki prioritas nilai kepentingan untuk daya ungkit
(langsung) terhadap kualitas hasil adalah akses data, waktu tunggu, kesan, dan
rasa emosi, terhadap kualitas interaksi adalah keahlian, sikap, dan perilaku,
terhadap kualitas lingkungan fisik adalah faktor sosial, kondisi sekitar, dan desain.
Untuk alternatif solusi yang diusulkan adalah sistem perizinan online.

ABSTRACT
In the era of globalization, transparency, public information openness to
access the data. The government delivering good governance to answering these
challenges. One of good governance is a public service, is used to meet the needs
of the business (private sector), and community (society). The development of
information technology makes it possible to serve the public with online system
and intregrated. In this study aims to assess the effect of online licensing system,
quick look online licensing system, and the factors that influence the service
quality.
Furthermore, the methods Analytic Hierachy Process (AHP) to assess
research service quality with hierarchy model, include: criteria interaction quality
consist of attitude, behaviors, and expertise; criteria physical environment quality
consist of ambient condition, design, and social factor; and criteria outcome
quality consist of waiting time, tangibles, valence, and access data. This research
analysed and continued be categorized based on perception Applicant, Frontline,
Government.
Next the result of research based on combination all perception show that
subcriteria which has important priority for direct forming at outcome quality is
access data, waiting time, tangibles, valence, and at interaction quality is
expertise, attitude, and behaviours, and next at physical environment quality is
social factor, ambient condition, and design. For solution alternative to propose is
online licensing system."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T42783
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Solichah Vichy Budiwati
"Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dicerminkan dalam pendapatan perkapita suatu negara merupakan salah indikator keberhasilan pembangunan suatu negara. Beberapa penelitian membuktikan bahwa tingginya tingkat output perekonomian yang dihasilkan oleh negara maju sebagian besar ternyata bersumber dari variabel Total Factor Productivity (TFP) yang identik dengan kemajuan teknologi, unsur produktifitas ataupun efisiensi kerja.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi variabel TFP dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia serta mengkaji berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP. Metode perhitungan TFP yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah growth accounting, sedangkan metode yang digunakan terkait penelitian faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP adalah metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan model regresi linear berganda berdasar data time series (1990-2012).
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan TFP merupakan variabel yang memberikan kontribusi rata-rata terkecil dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dibandingkan variabel modal dan tenaga kerja dengan angka kontribusi sebesar 11,70% dan angka dekomposisi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 0,55%.
Dari hasil estimasi model didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan TFP di Indonesia adalah inflasi, net ekspor, anggaran litbang dan tingkat pendidikan pekerja, sedangkan faktor yang tidak signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP adalah Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Adapun faktor yang memberikan pengaruh paling kuat dalam pertumbuhan TFP adalah anggaran litbang pemerintah.

Economic growth is reflected in a country's per capita income is one indicator of the success of a country's development. Several studies have shown that high levels of economic output generated by the developed countries derived from Total Factor Productivity (TFP) variables, which is identical with the advancement of technology, the element of productivity or efficiency of work.
This study aims to analyze the contribution of TFP variables in Indonesia's economic growth and examine the various factors that affect the growth of TFP. TFP calculation method used in this research is the growth accounting, while the research methods used in relation to the factors that affect the growth of TFP is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with a multiple linear regression model based on time series data (1990-2012).
Research shows that TFP growth variable is a variable that contributes the smallest in economic growth in Indonesia compared to the variable capital and labor with acontribution rateof11.70% and thenumberof decompositionineconomicgrowthby 0.55%.
From the results of the model estimation showed that the factors that significantly affect TFP growth in Indonesia is inflation, net exports, R & D expenditure and education level of workers, while not significant factors affecting the growth of TFP is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Factor that provide the most impact in TFP growth is the government R & D expenditure.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T42981
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Himawan Fuady
"[Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) adalah program bantuan tunai bersyarat pertama di Indonesia. PKH merupakan cara baru penanggulangan kemiskinan yang sekaligus memutus rantai kemiskinan generasi yang akan datang. Berbagai studi telah dilakukan untuk melihat dampak program ini. Secara umum studi-studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa PKH mempunyai dampak yang positif. Studi ini bertujuan melihat dampak PKH terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten Brebes.
Rancangan studi ini menggunakan uji kuantitatif pengeluaran konsumsi berbasis rumah tangga dengan pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dan antara rumah tangga penerima program (treatment) dan rumah tangga bukan penerima program (control). Temuan penting studi ini adalah bahwa PKH secara signifikan meningkatkan rata-rata pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga peserta program sebesar Rp 60.798 per kapita per bulan atau sekitar 14 persen dibanding sebelum program.

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is the first conditional cash transfer program in Indonesia. PKH is a new way to reduce poverty and prevent the transmission of poverty to future generation. There have been a number of studies attempting to assess its impact. The overall studies found that PKH had positive impact. This study aims to assess the impact of PKH on welfare of people in Kabupaten Brebes.
The methodology used in this study is household based intervention quantitative assessment with measurements before and after and compare different impact between participant household (treatment) and non participant household (control). Main finding of this study is that PKH was significantly improve the welfare of beneficiary households. Their average monthly expenditures increased by Rp 60.798 per person, equal to a 14 percent increase in comparison to pre-program level., Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is the first conditional cash transfer
program in Indonesia. PKH is a new way to reduce poverty and prevent the
transmission of poverty to future generation. There have been a number of
studies attempting to assess its impact. The overall studies found that PKH
had positive impact. This study aims to assess the impact of PKH on welfare
of people in Kabupaten Brebes. The methodology used in this study is
household based intervention quantitative assessment with measurements
before and after and compare different impact between participant household
(treatment) and non participant household (control). Main finding of this
study is that PKH was significantly improve the welfare of beneficiary
households. Their average monthly expenditures increased by Rp 60.798 per
person, equal to a 14 percent increase in comparison to pre-program level]"
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T44308
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Supit, Deivy Donna Ingrid
"[ABSTRAK
Salah satu isu krusial dalam pembangunan pendidikan di Indonesia adalah
kesenjangan akses pendidikan antar kabupaten/kota. Pelaksanaan desentralisasi
yang bertujuan mendekatkan pelayanan publik ke masyarakat diharapkan
membuat akses pendidikan tingkat kabupaten/kota menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian
ini membahas pengaruh alokasi anggaran pemerintah terhadap perbaikan akses
pendidikan menengah kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Utara, diukur dengan angka
partisipasi kasar (APK) dan angka partisipasi murni (APM). Analisis
ekonometrika data panel 15 kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Utara, periode 2010-
2012, menunjukkan beberapa hal. Pertama, anggaran pemerintah melalui
anggaran fungsi pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap
peningkatan APK dan APM. Kedua, dana transfer berupa DAU hanya
berpengaruh meningkatakan akses pendidikan melalui APK, tidak pada APM.
Ketiga, kemandirian fiskal kabupaten/kota tidak berpengaruh dalam
meningkatkan akses pendidikan menengah daerahnya. PDRB per kapita sebagai
cerminan kapasitas ekonomi masyarakat menunjukkan berpengaruh signifikan dan
positif terhadap peningkatan APK dan APM. Namun demikian pengaruh variabelvariabel
yang signifikan terhadap perbaikan akses pendidikan menengah sangat
kecil. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak alokasi anggaran pemerintah maupun
pertumbuhan ekonomi, terhadap perbaikan akses pendidikan menengah
kabupaten/kota relatif kecil.

ABSTRACT
One of the crucial issues in the development of education in Indonesia is
education access gap between kabupaten/kota. The implementation of
decentralization which aims to bring the public service to the community is
expected to make access to education at the kabupaten/kota for the better. This
study discusses the effect of government budget allocation towards improving
access secondary education kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, measured by the
gross enrollment rate (GER) and net enrollment ratio (NER). Econometric
analysis of panel data of 15 kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, 2010-2012 show
several things. First, the government budget through the budget of the education
functions show significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER and
NER. Second, the transfer of funds in the form of DAU affects only increase the
access to education through the GER, not to NER. Third, fiscal independency of
kabupaten/kota have no effect in improving access to secondary education in
those area. GDP per capita as a reflection of the economic capacity of the
community showed significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER
and NER. However, the variables which significantly effect the improvement of
access to secondary education is very small. This shows that the impact of
government budget allocation and economic growth, improved access to
secondary education kabupaten/kota is relatively small.;One of the crucial issues in the development of education in Indonesia is
education access gap between kabupaten/kota. The implementation of
decentralization which aims to bring the public service to the community is
expected to make access to education at the kabupaten/kota for the better. This
study discusses the effect of government budget allocation towards improving
access secondary education kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, measured by the
gross enrollment rate (GER) and net enrollment ratio (NER). Econometric
analysis of panel data of 15 kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, 2010-2012 show
several things. First, the government budget through the budget of the education
functions show significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER and
NER. Second, the transfer of funds in the form of DAU affects only increase the
access to education through the GER, not to NER. Third, fiscal independency of
kabupaten/kota have no effect in improving access to secondary education in
those area. GDP per capita as a reflection of the economic capacity of the
community showed significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER
and NER. However, the variables which significantly effect the improvement of
access to secondary education is very small. This shows that the impact of
government budget allocation and economic growth, improved access to
secondary education kabupaten/kota is relatively small., One of the crucial issues in the development of education in Indonesia is
education access gap between kabupaten/kota. The implementation of
decentralization which aims to bring the public service to the community is
expected to make access to education at the kabupaten/kota for the better. This
study discusses the effect of government budget allocation towards improving
access secondary education kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, measured by the
gross enrollment rate (GER) and net enrollment ratio (NER). Econometric
analysis of panel data of 15 kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, 2010-2012 show
several things. First, the government budget through the budget of the education
functions show significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER and
NER. Second, the transfer of funds in the form of DAU affects only increase the
access to education through the GER, not to NER. Third, fiscal independency of
kabupaten/kota have no effect in improving access to secondary education in
those area. GDP per capita as a reflection of the economic capacity of the
community showed significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER
and NER. However, the variables which significantly effect the improvement of
access to secondary education is very small. This shows that the impact of
government budget allocation and economic growth, improved access to
secondary education kabupaten/kota is relatively small.]"
2015
T43663
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siti Rachma Fitriah
"Kampus atau universitas merupakan salah satu tempat berkumpulnya sebagian besar orang yang terdiri atas mahasiswa/i, dosen, staf serta pihak terkait lainnya dan juga tamu kampus. Universitas Indonesia merupakan salah satu universitas dengan lahan luas di Indonesia, luas lahan Kampus UI Depok mencapai 321 ha yang terdiri atas beberapa gedung fakultas dan fasilitas lainnya seluas 11.5 ha dan hutan kota seluas 180 ha dengan danau seluas 2.5 ha. Jumlah kendaraan bermotor roda dua dan kendaraan roda empat yang masuk ke area Universitas Indonesiacukup ramai setiap harinya. Oleh karena jumlah kendaraan yang terus mengalami peningkatan, pihak UI berniat untuk merumuskan sistem tarif parkir berbayar yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi volume kendaraan dan memaksimalkan kinerja parkir di Kampus UI Depok.
Penelitian ini mencoba mengetahui preferensi pengguna jasa parkir di Kampus UI Depok apakah single tariff atau multi tariff, mengestimasi nilai kesediaan membayar (willingness to pay –WTP) tarif parkir berbayar di Kampus UI Depok dan mengkaji faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan pengguna parkir untuk membayar tarif parkir.
Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui preferensi pengguna parkir di Kampus UI Depok adalah menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif sedangkan untuk mengestimasi nilai WTP dengan menggunakan rata-rata WTP. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan pengguna parkir untuk membayar tarif parkir diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan metode ekonometrika berupa analisis logistic.
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai WTP, responden pengguna jasa parkir di Kampus UI Depok diperoleh preferensi pengguna jasa parkir sistem perparkirannya adalah multi tariff. Nilai WTP untuk tarif parkir berbayar per jam sebesar Rp 1.358,00 untuk mobil dan Rp 1.120,00 untuk motor. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi probit diperoleh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan pengguna jasa parkir dalam membayar tarif parkir per jam antara lain adalah green campus, kapasitas parkir, jenis kendaraan , tingkat kenyamanan parkir, rambu jalan, sistem parkir, tempat tinggal,durasi dan usia.

College or university is one of the place that the most people gathered in. There are students, lecturer, university staff and other staff including university guests. University of Indonesia is one of university that had huge campus area in Indonesia. The total area of University of Indonesia is 321 ha, that consists of some faculty building and other facilities with the total area 11.5 ha and city forest that has 180 ha with some lakes 2.5 ha. The total of motorcycles and cars that entered University of Indonesia were quite many. Hence, the total vehicles that was still increasing, University of Indonesia was formulated paid-parking system which is purposed to decrease the number of vehicles and maximize parking system in University of Indonesia, Depok.
This research are trying to find out the preferences of parking user in University of Indonesia, Depok, either single tariff or multi tariff. Other purposes is estimate the value of WTP paid parking fee in University of Indonesia Depok and also analyze factors that influence willingness of the parking user to pay paid parking fee. The method that is used for determining preferences of parking user in University of Indonesia is descriptive statistic analysis. To estimate the value of WTP is using WTP average. To find out the factors that influence willingness of parking user to pay paid parking tariff by using logit & probit regression method.
Based on the counting of WTP’s value, parking user which also respondents in University of Indonesia Depok. The user preferences of parking in UI is multi tariff. The value of WTP is Rp 1.358,00 per hour for car and Rp 1.120,00 per hour for motorcycle.By using probit regression analysis, it concludes that influencing factor of willingness to pay of parking user are green campus, parking capacity, kind of vehicles, parking comfortability, road sign, parking system, parking user houses, parking duration in campus and age. To identify factors that influence of parking user to pay paid parking tariff by using econometric method which is logistic analysis.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T45451
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wulanita Kuswotanti
"ABSTRAK
Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah UMKM di Indonesia mencakup lebih dari 90 persen unit usaha. Dengan kontribusi terhadap PDB sekitar 56 persen, UMKM masih menghadapi permasalahan, terutama masalah akses terhadap pembiayaan perbankan. Pemerintah Indonesia telah meluncurkan Program Kredit Usaha Rakyat KUR sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan akses UMKM terhadap permodalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kinerja penyaluran KUR serta mengukur dampak KUR terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka, persentase penduduk miskin dan pertumbuhan PDRB Harga Konstan tahun 2000 pada masing-masing provinsi di Indonesia pada periode tahun 2008 ndash; 2013. Jumlah penyaluran KUR selama periode penelitian sebesar Rp138,5 triliun dengan jumlah UMKM penerima fasilitas KUR sebanyak 14,3 juta unit UMKM. Rata-rata rasio Non Performing Loan NPL KUR selama periode penelitian yaitu 2,88 persen. Dari hasil uji regresi data panel menggunakan estimasi efek tetap fixed effect , diperoleh hasil bahwa KUR tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka, persentase penduduk miskin provinsi dan pertumbuhan PDRB. Dengan hasil ini, Program KUR belum memberikan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian secara keseluruhan. Untuk dapat mendukung perkembangan UMKM, Pemerintah harus dapat mengefisienkan keberlangsungan Program KUR dengan tetap memperhatikan tujuan dan prioritas program. Dalam jangka panjang, permasalahan assymetric information dapat diatasi dengan pembentukan lembaga pemeringkat kredit UMKM untuk mengurangi biaya perolehan informasi perbankan terhadap profil usaha UMKM yang akan dibiayai.

ABSTRACT
Small and Medium Enterprises, SMEs, covers more than 90 percent of all business units in Indonesia. Contributing about 56 percent to GDP, SMEs are still facing problems regarding their development, specially access to banking finance. Indonesia government has launched KUR program as a tool to increase SMEs rsquo access to finance. This research aims to evaluate the KUR performance and to measure its impacts on level of unemployment, percentage of poverty and the growth of GDRP constant price year 2000 on each of 33 provinces in 2008 ndash 2013. The total disbursment of KUR during the research periode exceeds IDR138,5 trillion with total of SMEs accepting KUR as much as 14,3 million units. The average NPL ratio of KUR during the period is 2.88 percent. Using fixed effect estimation of panel data regression, we found that there is a insignificant effect of KUR to the level of unemployment, percentage of poverty and GDRP growth. These results show that KUR is not considered to be the suitable tool to promote SMEs development. In other words, government should be able to better evaluate KUR in order to make it more effective while still prioritize its objectives. In long term, assymmetric information can be mitigated by the establishment of SMEs rating institution to lesser the cost in information gathering of SMEs credit worthiness."
2016
T47211
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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