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"Sebagai pengasuh utama, perilaku ibu mempengaruhi pengalaman karies gigi anak, salah satunya penularan S. mutans dan S. sobrinus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku ibu dan pengalaman karies gigi anak batita dengan uji laboraturium. 50 pasang ibu-anak diperiksa giginya dan diukur perilaku ibunya menggunakan kuesioner. Pemeriksaan genotipe S. mutans dan S. sobrinus dari plak dan saliva 15 pasang ibu-anak menggunakan ERIC-PCR. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara perilaku ibu dan pengalaman karies gigi anak (p<0.05) dan 14.3% pasang ibu-anak memiliki persamaan genotipe S. mutans dan S. sobrinus. Kesimpulan: Perilaku kesehatan gigi mulut ibu berhubungan dengan pengalaman karies gigi anak melalui penularan S. mutans dan S. sobrinus secara vertikal.

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As primary caregivers, mothers' behaviors effect on their children' dental caries experiences, one of them by way of transmission of S. mutans and S. sobrinus. This was to evaluate the relationship between mother's behavior and toddlers' dental caries experiences by laboratory test. 50 mother-child pairs underwent dental screening and filled out questionnaires to assess mother's behavior. Plaque samples were taken from 15 mother-child pairs to compare the genotype of S. mutans and S. sobrinus using ERIC-PCR. There was a significant relationship between mother's oral health behavior to the child's dental caries experiences (p<0.05) and 14.3% samples had similar genotypes of S. mutans and S. sobrinus. Conclusion: Mother's oral health behavior related to dental caries experience of their children by way of transmission of S. mutans and S. sobrinus vertically."

"Jaminan kesehatan Daerah yang selanjutnya disingkat Jamkesda adalah program bantuan sosial pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin yang tidak tercakup dalam jaminan kesehatan lainnya. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu pelayanan yang ditanggung Jamkesda. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola pemanfaatan dan hubungan faktor-faktor seperti usia, gender, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan pemanfaatan Jamkesda dalam bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok periode Januari 2012 sampai dengan November 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan studi potong lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat peserta Jamkesda Depok yang pernah melakukan kunjungan ke Puskesmas Cimanggis pada Januari 2012 sampai dengan November 2012. Jumlah responden sebanyak 51 yang diambil secara acak. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dianalisis dengan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 37,3% responden memanfaatkan Jamkesda dalam bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Secara statistik, faktor usia, pendidikan, dan perilaku berhubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan Jamkesda dalam bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut."

"Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Jamkesmas) adalah program jaminan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin yang diselenggarakan pemerintah. Pelayanan kesehatan gigi salah satu pelayanan yang biayanya ditanggung program Jamkesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pemanfaatan fasilitas Jamkesmas serta hubungannya dengan faktor gender, usia, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, dan perilaku. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan studi Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat peserta Jamkesmas yang memanfaatkan pelayanan di Puskesmas Cimanggis periode bulan Januari sampai November tahun 2012. Responden berjumlah 48 orang yang dipilih acak. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner serta pemeriksaan status localis, data diolah dengan analisis chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan 25% responden memanfaatkan Jamkesmas dalam bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Secara statistik perilaku kesehatan berhubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan Jamkesmas dalam bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.

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Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Jamkesmas) is a social program of health care for poor people organized by the central government. Oral health services is one of the services whose costs are covered by Jamkesmas program. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the factors of gender, age, education level, employment status, and oral health behaviors with utilization of Jamkesmas facility in oral health at the health center Cimanggis Depok period from January 2012 until november 2012. This research is a quantitative study using cross sectional study design. The population in this study is the Jamkesmas program participants who have made visits to the health center Cimanggis in the period January 2012 to november 2012. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 48 people are selected trought random sampling. Data obtained using a questionnaire and a visual inspection localis status, then the data is processed by the chi-square analysis. The results showed 25% of respondents utilize health card in the field of oral health. Statistically, dental and oral health behaviour had significant influenced on the utilization of Jamkesmas for dental and oral health care."

"Perubahan sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang terjadi di Jakarta menyebabkan peningkatan pengguna pelayanan kesehatan yang berdampak pada ketidakpuasan pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Jakarta Pusat. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang dengan menggunakan 92 sampel yang diberikan kuisoner. Uji non-parametik Spearman digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa kuat korelasi yang ada. Hasil: Terdapat 15 item pada variabel mutu pelayanan yang memiliki nilai p< 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat 13 item yang memiliki korelasi positif sangat kuat, dan 2 item memiliki korelasi positif yang kuat.

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System changing in health service that’s happening in Jakarta increase dental and oral health service user number which may cause unsatisfied patient.

Objective:The purpose of this study is to know how strong the correlation between patient satisfaction and the service quality in Poli Gigi Puskesmas Jakarta Pusat is.

Method:A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was used in this study and there were 92respondents which have been given questionnaire. Spearman’s non-parametric test was used to know how strong the correlation is.

Result:15 items from service quality variables had p-value<0,05.

Conclusion: There’re 13 items that show very-strong positive correlation, and 2items show strong correlation."

"ECC merupakan penyakit infeksi multifaktorial dapat ditransmisikan secara vertikal dan horizontal, menyebabkan kolonisasi S. mutans pada anak. Menganalisis potensi transmisi horizontal serta hubungan faktor sosioekonomi keluarga dan pengetahuan ibu mengenai perilaku kesehatan gigi anak terhadap ECC. Metode. Cross-sectional pada 33 anak menggunakan kuesioner, pemeriksaan klinis dan laboratorium. Tidak terdapat hubungan pengalaman ECC terhadap faktor sosioekonomi dan pengetahuan ibu. Tidak terdapat pasangan sampel dengan level ekspresi gen gtfB, gtfC dan gtfD yang sama. Terdapat 16 sampel yang mengekspresikan tiga gen tersebut. Simpulan. Terdapat potensi transmisi horizontal, tetapi tidak ditemukan transmisi horizontal karena tidak ada kontak saliva dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu baik.

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ECC is multifactorial infectious disease can be transmitted vertically or horizontally that cause colonization of S. mutans in children. Analyze potential horizontal transmission and relation socioeconomic factor and mother’s knowledge of child’s oral health behavior with ECC experience. Method. Cross-sectional in 33 children using questionnaire, clinical and laboratory examination. There is no relation of ECC history between socioeconomic factor and mother’s knowledge. No pair sample with same gene expression level of gtfB, gtfC, and gtfD. 16 samples express three genes. Conclusion. There is potential horizontal transmission, but not found because no salivary contact and good level of mother’s knowledge."

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek aplikasi SDF pada anak usia 36-71 bulan dalam menghentikan karies aktif dan menurunkan faktor risiko karies. Sampel yang digunakan adalah anak-anak PAUD Rama-rama yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara acak: kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Skor karies dan pH plak anak diperiksa sebelum dan tiga bulan setelah dilakukan aplikasi SDF. Kuesioner ADA Caries Risk Assessment diisi oleh ibu subjek saat baseline. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada jumlah karies aktif dan pH plak anak kelompok perlakuan setelah dilakukan aplikasi SDF. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa SDF berpotensi efektif dalam menghentikan karies aktif gigi sulung dan menurunkan faktor risiko karies.

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The study aimed to assess the effect of SDF application to 36-71 months children in arresting active caries and decreasing caries risk factor. Samples were children at PAUD Rama-rama, randomly divided into two groups: control and intervention group. Caries score and plaque pH were examined before and three months after SDF application. ADA Caries Risk Assessment questionnaire was filled by subject’s mother. There were significant differences at number of active caries and plaque pH in intervention group after SDF application. It was concluded that SDF was potentially effective in arresting active caries on primary teeth and decreasing caries risk factor. rama randomly divided into two groups which are control and intervention group Teeth caries score and plaque pH were examined before and three months after SDF application ADA Caries Risk Assessment questionnaire was answered by subject rsquo s mother Result There were significant differences at number of active caries on decayed teeth p 0 000 mean SD 2 61 2 44 extracted teeth p 0 001 mean SD 1 10 2 80 and plaque pH p 0 008 mean SD 6 53 0 40 in control gorup compared to intervention group after SDF application Conclusion SDF was potentially effective in arresting active caries on primary teeth and decreasing caries risk factor."

"Early Childhood Caries (ECC) adalah penyakit multifaktorial yang terdiri dari faktor etiologi, faktor demografi (usia, sosial ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan ibu) dan faktor perilaku (konsumsi makanan kariogenik, kebiasaan menyikat gigi, indeks plak, keluhan sakit gigi, dan kontrol ke dokter gigi). Penelitian ini mengguakan desain Cross Sectional dengan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil uji tersebut menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara usia, sosial ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan ibu, konsumsi makanan kariogenik, indeks plak, keluhan sakit gigi, dan kontrol ke dokter gigi terhadap ECC dengan (p<0,05). Akan tetapi, dalam penelitian ini hanya kebiasaan menyikat gigi yang tidak berhubungan bermakna dengan ECC (p>0,05).

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Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a multifactorial disease which factors are etiology factors, demographic factors (age, socioeconomic , mothers‟ level of education), and behavior factors (cariogenic diet, tooth brushing habit, plaque index, toothache complaints and dental visit). Cross sectional study with statiscal analysis using Chi- square showed that ages, socio-economic, mother‟s level of education, cariogenic diet, plaque index, dental visit, and toothache complaints have correlation with ECC (p<0,05). However, there are no correlation between tooth brushing habit with ECC (p>0,05)."

"Provinsi Kalimantan Utara yang masih pada tahap daerah pengembangan, khususnya di Desa Pembeliangan dan belum terdapat data mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut, serta kondisi ekonomi dan pendidikan masyarakatnya yang masih memprihatinkan Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui perbedaan perilaku menyikat gigi pada anak usia 5-8 tahun sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi selama 21 hari Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperiment dengan jenis rancangan Pretest dan Posttest Design. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis data skor plak, pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan dengan uji wilcoxon adalah p=0.000. hasil analisis data kai kuadrat antara skor plak awal dengan jumlah nilai pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan awal adalah p=0.909, sedangkan hasil analisis data kai kuadrat skor plak akhir dengan jumlah nilai pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan akhir adalah p=0.041. Kesimpulan: terdapat perbedaan perilaku anak usia 5-8 tahun di Desa Pembeliangan saat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi, ditandai dengan peningkatan skor plak, pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan.

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The North Borneo Province is a developing area, especially in Desa Pembeliangan, there is no oral health data, economic and education condition still need to be concerned. Objective: Knowing the difference of tooh brushing behavior in children aged 5-8 years before and after the education given for 21 days. Methods: This research use quasi-experiment with pretest and posttest design. Result: Results of the data analysis plaque score, knowledge, attitudes and actions with Wilcoxon test was p=0.000. chi square data analysis between the initial plaque score to the total amount of knowledge, attitudes, ang early action is p=0.909, while the results of the chi square data analysis final plaque score to the total amount of knowledge, attitudes, and the final action is p = 0.041. Conclusion: There is the difference of tooth brushing behavior in children aged 5-8 years before and after education given, characterized by the increase of plaque score, knowledge, attitudes, and actions."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi terhadap kualitas hidup anak usia 5 tahun menggunakan Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Metode: studi analitik korelatif dan komparatif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan kuisioner SOHO-5c dan pemeriksaan skor def-t pada 100 anak di TKIT As-Sa?adah dan TKIT Buah Hati, serta uji realiabilitas dan validitas kuisioner SOHO-5c. Hasil: Reliabilitas internal dan eksternal SOHO-5c (Cronbach?s alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Tingkat pendidikan ibu memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan status kesehatan gigi (p=0,02), status kesehatan gigi memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kualitas hidup anak (p=0,01). Korelasi positif bermakna antara SOHO-5c dengan precieved oral health dan SOHO-5c dengan skor total def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan status kesehatan gigi anak dan kualitas hidup anak (SOHO-5c), serta status kesehatan gigi anak dengan kualitas hidup anak (SOHO-5c).ABSTRACTObjective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c)., Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother’s education level with child dental health status and child’s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child’s quality of life (SOHO-5c).]"

"Latar Belakang: Penyakit gigi dan mulut diakui sebagai beban yang cukup berat, baik untuk individu maupun komunitas. Proporsi terbesar masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia adalah gigi berlubang, sebanyak 45, 3%. Salah satu cara menangani masalah gigi berlubang adalah dengan melakukan tindakan preventif. Puskesmas sebagai pelayanan primary health care memiliki fungsi preventif, mesikupun memiliki berbagai hambatan Tujuan: Mengetahui hambatan bagi dokter gigi untuk melakukan tindakan preventif karies pada tingkat UKP di Puskesmas Kota Bandung Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Februari 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner online yang disebarkan ke seluruh dokter gigi Puskesmas di Kota Bandung. Total sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 91 responden. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan Kendall’s tau menunjukkan bahwa hanya 3 (tiga) item pertanyaan dari (3) variabel yang signifikan, yaitu pada item pendidikan dan pelatihan, insentif, dan hubungan antara dokter gigi dengan pasien. Kesimpulan: Tantangan dokter gigi dalam melakukan tindakan preventif karies, yaitu pada variabel pendidikan dan pelatihan, insentif, dan hubungan antara dokter gigi dengan pasien.

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Background: Dental and oral disease is recognized as a fairly heavy burden, both for individuals and communities. The largest proportion of dental and oral health problems in Indonesia is cavities, as much as 45.3%. One way to deal with cavities is to take preventive measures. Puskesmas as a primary health care service has a preventive function, even though it has various obstacles Objective: To find out the obstacles for dentists to taking caries preventive measures at the UKP level at the Bandung City Health Center Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February 2022. This study used an online questionnaire distributed to all Puskesmas dentists in Bandung City. The total sample in this study was 91 respondents. Results: The statistical analysis using Kendall's tau showed that only 3 (three) question items from (3) significant variables, namely education and training items, incentives, and the relationship between dentists and patients. Conclusion: Dentists' challenges in carrying out caries prevention measures, namely on the variables of education and training, incentives, and the relationship between dentists and patients."