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"Kecemasan merupakan hambatan bagi pasien dewasa maupun anak-anak dalam melakukan kunjugan dental. Usia 8 tahun merupakan masa perkembangan anak pada tahap akhir dari middle childhood dan usia 11 tahun merupakan masa perkembangan anak pada tahap akhir dari late childhood; kedua kelompok usia tersebut memperlihatkan perkembangan fisik, sosio-emosional serta kognitif yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dental pada anak usia 8 dan 11 tahun, serta perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dental berdasarkan jenis kelamin.Data diambil melalui wawancara pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Pelangi Kasih usia 8 dan 11 tahun pada tahun ajaran 2008-2009 menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner CFSS-DS (Children?s Fear Survey Schedule ? Dental Subscale) yang telah dimodifikasi urutannya dengan masing-masing usia berjumlah 100 anak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ersentase terbesar tingkat kecemasan dental tinggi terdapat pada anak usia 8 tahun sebesar 27% dan berdasarkan uji chi-square erlihat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dental yang bermakna (p < 0,05) antara usia 8 dan 11 tahun. Sementara itu, berdasarkan jenis kelamin baik pada usia 8 dan 11 tahun, anak perempuan memiliki tingkat kecemasan dental yang lebih tinggi daripada anak laki-laki dengan masing-masing persentase sebesar 35,3% dan 20,8%; dan menggunakan uji chi-square terlihat perbedaan namun tidak ermakna (p > 0,05).

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Dental anxiety is an inhibitor for adults and children patients to make a dental visit. A 8-year-old is the last stage of middle childhood in child development phase and a 11-year-old is the last stage of late childhood in child developmemt phase. These 2 groups show the difference of physical, social-emotional, and cognitive development. The aim of this study is to know the difference of dental anxiety on 8 and 11 years old children and it is based on the children?s gender.

The data is taken through the interview from Pelangi Kasih Primary School students period 2008-2009 at the age of 8 and 11 years old using measurement tool in questionnaire form called CFSS-DS (Children?s Fear Survey Schedule ? Dental Subscale) and the arrangement has been modified. The questionnaire is given out to 100 children for each age. This study is a qualitative study with descriptive design.

The study results show that 8 years old children have the greatest percentage in high level dental anxiety which is 27% and from chi-square test shows a significant difference (p < 0.05) in dental anxiety between 8 and 11 years old. Meanwhile, based on the gender, girls have higher dental anxiety than boys for both 8 and 11 years old children with each percentages are 35.3% and 20.8%; and from chi-square test shows differences but not ignificant (p > 0.05)."

"Kecemasan dental yang timbul pada masa kanak-kanak merupakan hambatan terbesar bagi dokter gigi dalam melakukan perawatan yang optimal. Usia 7 tahun merupakan fase pertengahan pada middle childhood dan usia 10 tahun merupakan fase pertengahan pada fase late childhood, kedua kelompok usia tersebut mempunyai tahap-tahap perkembangan fisik, sosio-emosional, dan koginitif yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dental pada anak usia 7 dan 10 tahun, serta perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dental berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada masing-masing usia tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner CFSS-DS yang telah dimodifikasi pada anak Sekolah Dasar Pelangi Kasih usia 7 dan 10 tahun dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 siswa pada masing-masing kelompok usia.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara tingkat kecemasan antara usia 7 dan 10 tahun. Pada usia 10 tahun memiliki tingkat kecemasan dental yang lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan perhitungan chi-square ditemukan perbedaan tersebut tidak bermakna (p<0,05). Perbedaan tingkat kecemasan juga ditemukan diantara anak laki-laki dan perempuan pada usia 7 dan 10 tahun dengan anak perempuan memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang lebih tinggi pada dua kelompok usia tersebut. Berdasarkan perhitungan chi-square ditemukan bahwa perbedaan antara jenis kelamin tidak bermakna pada usia 7 tahun (p<0,05) dan usia 10 tahun (p<0,05).

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Dental anxiety in children is one of the obstacle that inhibit the dentist to perform an optimum dental treatment. Age of 7 years old is a middle stage in middle childhood phase and age of 10 years old is a middle stage in late childhood phase. The purpose of this study is to know the difference of dental anxiety on 7 and 10 years old children and dental anxiety between gender on that age group. The data were collected by interview in Pelangi Kasih Primary School using CFSS-DS (Children?s Fear Survey Schedule - Dental Subscale) questionnaire.

The results show that there is a difference of dental anxiety between 7 and 10 years old which 10 years old children have a greater anxiety. Based on Chi-square analysis, the difference between those ages were not significant (p<0.05). The difference of dental anxiety were also found between boys and girl in those age groups. The result show that The girls were more anxious than boys and based on chi-square anylisis the difference between gender and dental anxiety were found not significant in 7 years old (p<0,05 ) and 10 years old (p<0,05)."

"Skripsi ini membahas Frekuensi Distribusi Celah Bibir dan Langitan di Rumah Sakit Anak dan Bunda Harapan Kita Jakarta Pada Tahun 1996 dan 1999. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa celah bibir dan langitan mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki paling banyak ditemukan. Usia pasien saat datang terbanyak berusia 0-1 tahun. Faktor resiko yang paling banyak mempengaruhi pada tahun 1996 adalah faktor trauma tidak langsung dan tahun 1999 yaitu faktor multi yaitu obat/jamu dan trauma tidak langsung. Mayoritas wilayah tempat tinggal pasien berada di Tangerang dan Jakarta Barat. ;The focus of this study is the distribution and frequency of cleft lip and palate in RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta period 1996 and 1999.

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This research is a quantitatative with descriptive design. The result cleft lip and palate mostly found in male. Age patient when first came at 0-1 years old. In 1996, risk factor that mostly influence is mechanical forces but in 1999 mechanical forces and drugs mostly found. Location of patient mostly found at Tangerang and West Jakarta."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang Distribusi Frekuensi Celah Bibir dan Langitan di Klinik Celah Bibir dan Langitan RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta Tahun 1998 dan 2000. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Data didapat dari rekam medis pasien Klinik Celah Bibir dan Langitan RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 1998 dan 2000 pasien celah bibir dan langitan di kawasan Jabodetabek adalah 85 dan 105 pasien serta paling banyak adalah pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Mayoritas pasien datang adalah saat usia 0-1 tahun. Tipe celah yang terbanyak adalah celah bibir dan langitan satu sisi dan dari berbagai kasus menunjukkan bahwa kelainan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh lebih dari satu faktor risiko. Berdasarkan wilayah tempat tinggal pasien, paling banyak ditemukan adalah di Tangerang dan Jakarta Barat.

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The focus of this study is the distribution and frequency of cleft lip and palate in RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta period of 1998 and 2000. This research is a quantitative with descriptive design. The data were collected used medical record in Klinik Celah Bibir dan Langitan RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta. The result prove that in Jabodetabek found 85 patient in 1998 and 105 patient in 2000 for cleft lip and palate cases and mostly in male. Majority, patients came in 0-1 years old. Type of cleft mostly is unilateral cleft lip and palate and many cases shows that these deformity is caused by more than one risk factor. According to where patients live it is found that Tangerang and West Jakarta is the most area."

"Latar belakang: Tidak terdapat informasi mengenai konsentrasi ion fluoride yang terkandung dalam pasta gigi anak yang terjual di Indonesia dan tidak terdapat peraturan di Indonesia yang merekomendasikan penggunaan pasta gigi berfluoride dengan konsentrasi yang bergantung pada usia. Tujuan: Menganalisa konsentrasi ion fluoride pada pasta gigi anak yang terjual di Indonesia. Metode: Delapan merek pasta gigi dengan masing-masing tiga sampel dianalisa menggunakan alat Ion Selective Elcetrode untuk menentukan konsentrasi ion fluoride terukur. Hasil: Konsentrasi ion fluoride terukur sesuai dengan konsentrasi tertulis pada label kemasan berjumlah satu produk. Tujuh produk lainnya menunjukkan konsentrasi ion fluoride terukur lebih tinggi dari konsentrasi tertulis pada label kemasan. Pasta gigi yang dipasarkan sebagai pasta gigi rendah fluoride 600 ppm menunjukkan konsentrasi fluoride terukur menjadi lebih tinggi dari 1000 ppm. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasta gigi memiliki konsentrasi ion fluoride terukur yang tidak sesuai dengan konsentrasi ion fluoride yang tertulis pada label kemasan. Terdapat beberapa pasta gigi yang yang melebihi ketentuan Evidence Based Dentistry (EBD) dan BPOM RI.

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Background: There is no information about the concentration of fluoride ions contained in childrens toothpaste that is commersialized in Indonesia and there is no regulation in Indonesia that recommends the use of age-dependent fluoride toothpastes. Objective: To analyze the concentration of fluoride ions in children's toothpaste that is commersialized in Indonesia. Methods: Eight brands of toothpaste, three samples each, are analyzed using the Ion Selective Eletrode device to determine the measured fluoride ion concentration. Result: The concentration of fluoride ion is measured matching the written concentration on the packaging label of one product sample only. The rest 7 products sample showed the result of higher measured fluoride ions concentration than the written description on the packaging label. In one of the toothpaste sample which is marketed as a low fluoride toothpaste 600 ppm the result is showing that the concentration of the fluoride is higher than 1000 ppm. Conclusion: Most toothpastes are having the measured fluoride ion concentration that is not matching the fluoride ion concentration written on the packaging label. There are several toothpastes that even exceed the provisions of Evidence Based Dentistry (EBD) and BPOM RI."

"Karies merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi mulut yang paling tinggi pada anak usia 3-5 tahun di Indonesia. Mengobati karies sejak dini dapat menghilangkan rasa sakit dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak. SDF merupakan salah satu perawatan karies pada gigi sulung. 59 anak usia 3-5 tahun di Serpong diaplikasikan SDF pada permukaan gigi sulung yang karies dan di evaluasi setelah 3 bulan. Ibu subjek diberikan kuisioner pengukuran kualitas hidup sebelum dan sesudah aplikasi SDF. Setelah dioleskan SDF, 89,36% karies terhenti. Kualitas hidup 59 subjek meningkat setelah aplikasi SDF (p < 0,05). SDF efektif dalam menghentikan karies gigi sulung dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak.

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Caries is the highest oral health problem in children aged 3-5 yeard old in Indonesia. Early caries treatment can heal tootache and increase quality of life. SDF is one of caries treatment for primary teeth. 59 children aged 3-5 years old were applied SDF and evaluated 3 months later. Mothers are given quality of life questionairre before and after SDF application. After SDF application, 89,36% caries are arrested. Quality of life of the subjects are increased after SDF application (p<0,05). SDF is effective in treating primary teeth caries and increase children quality of life."

"Latar Belakang: Barodontalgia adalah nyeri gigi yang disebabkan oleh perubahan tekanan udara lingkungan dan dapat terjadi pada penerbang yang mengalami perubahan tekanan udara saat fase terbang. Barodontalgia merupakan gejala perkembangan dari kondisi patologis gigi yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan kondisi patologis karies dentin, pulpitis, nekrosis, periodontitis apikalis, restorasi rusak, serta impaksi molar ketiga dengan kejadian barodontalgia pada penerbang sipil Indonesia. Metode: Cross-sectional, subjek dipilih non-random yang memiliki kondisi patologis. Pemeriksaan klinis dan kuesioner diberikan pada 210 subjek. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Dua puluh lima subjek (12,3%) dari 204 subjek mengalami barodontalgia. Kondisi patologis yang berhubungan dengan barodontalgia adalah pulpitis.

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Background: Barodontalgia is a tooth pain caused by changes in ambient barometric pressure and could affected a pilot. Barodontalgia is a symptom of pre-existing pathological condition of tooth.

Aim: To analyze the relationship of pathological conditions dentine caries, pulpitis, pulp necrosis, apical periodontitis, defective tooth restoration, and impacted third molars with barodontalgia on Indonesian civilian pilots.

Methods: Cross-sectional study. Selected non-random, based on dental pathological conditions. Clinical examination and questionnaire were given to 210 subjects.

Results and Summary: Twenty five (12,3%) from 204 subjects experienced barodontalgia. Pathological condition that has significant relationship with barodontalgia is pulpitis."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan status karies gigi dan jaringan periodontal menurut jenis kelamin pada anak usia 5 dan 12 tahun di Jabodetabek. 390 anak usia 5 tahun dan 458 anak usia 12 tahun dengan proporsi jenis kelamin seimbang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian. Status karies diukur dengan indeks dmf-t/DMF-T dan pufa/PUFA, status periodontal diukur dengan indeks modifikasi Loe and Silness. Hasil menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada indeks dmf-t, pufa, dan indeks plak antara laki-laki dan perempuan usia 5 tahun; terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada indeks DMF-T, PUFA, indeks plak, dan indeks gingiva antara laki-laki dan perempuan usia 12 tahun.

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This research objective is to know the differences of dental caries and periodontal status by gender among 5 and 12 years-old children in Jabodetabek. A total of 390 5 year-old and 458 12-year-old children with balanced proportion between genders participated in the research. Caries status measured by dmf-t/DMF-T and pufa/PUFA index, periodontal status measured by Loe and Silness modified index. The results show that there are no significant differences in dmf-t, pufa, and plaque index between boys and girls ages 5 year-old; there are significant differences in DMF-T, PUFA, Plaque, and Gingival Index between boys and girls ages 12 yearold."

"[Tujuan: menguji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen Health Literacy in Dentistry Scale versi Bahasa Indonesia pada kelompok usia 12-14 tahun di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Kuesioner HeLD diterjemahkan melalui forward-backward translation. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Konsistensi internal dan eksternal, validitas konvergen dan diskriminan dari HeLD dievaluasi. Hasil: sebanyak 462 siswa menyelesaikan self-administered questionnaire. Rerata skor HeLD yaitu 3,45±0,02. Nilai Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) adalah 0,75 dan Cronbach?s alpha=0,77. Validitas konvergen dan diskriminan memiliki hubungan signifikan pada kunjungan terakhir ke dokter gigi (p<0,01). Kesimpulan: instrumen HeLD versi Bahasa Indonesia terbukti valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur oral health literacy anak usia 12-14 tahun;Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach?s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old.;Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach?s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old.;Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach’s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old., Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach’s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old.]"

"Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks plak terhadap efikasi Propolis Fluoride dalam menghambat aktivitas karies. Metode: 246 anak dengan karies aktif pada anak usia 36-71 bulan diaplikasikan Propolis Fluoride. 149 anak merupakan kelompok perlakuan dengan diberi perlakuan sikat gigi serta edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut rutin. Sedangkan 97 anak merupakan kelompok kontrol hanya diberi edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada saat baseline. Evaluasi pemeriksaan dilakukan setelah 3 bulan untuk menilai persentase karies yang menjadi arrested dan hubungannya dengan indeks plak. Hasil: Pada saat evaluasi 3 bulan persentase karies arrested pada kelompok perlakuan 62,44 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 46,18. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna rata-rata indeks plak dan jumlah karies aktif antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan bernilai negatif antara indeks plak dan persentase karies arrested. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan bernilai positif antara skor tindakan dan persentase karies arrested. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks plak dan efikais Propolis Fluoride dalam menghambat aktivitas karies.

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Objective To determine the relationship between plaque index and efficacy of propolis fluoride in inhibiting caries activity. Method 246 children aged 36 71 month were applied Propolis Fluoride on every tooth surface that has active caries. 149 children are intervention group, they have been treated toothbrushing program and give them routine Dental Health Education. 97 children are control group only have been given Dental Health Education on the baseline. The evaluation and examination were conducted after 3 months to measure the percentage of arrested caries and the correlation with plaque index. Result At the 3 months evaluation, the percentage of arrested caries for both group of intervention and control were 62,44 and 46,18 respectively. There was a significant difference in mean plaque index and the number of active caries between two groups. There was a significant correlation between the plaque index and the percentage of arrested caries. There was a significant correlation between the behavior score and the percentage of arrested caries. Both correlation has negative and positive value respectively. Conclusion There is a significant correlation between plaque index and efficacy of Propolis fluoride in inhibiting caries activity."