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Hasil Pencarian

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Astari Larasati
Alat ukur kualitas hidup ditinjau dari kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia di Indonesia = Oral health related quality of life index for the elderly in Indonesia
"Latar belakang: Keadaan mulut yang buruk berdampak pada kualitas hidup lansia. Studi sebelumnya telah mendapatkan alat ukur kualitas hidup namun subjek yang digunakan adalah pasien geriatri. Oleh karena itu diperlukan alat ukur yang baru yang dapat digunakan pada lansia yang sehat.
Tujuan: Mendapatkan alat ukur kualitas hidup lansia yang baru ditinjau dari aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut, menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas hidup dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan mengetahui faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia.
Metode: Cross-sectional pada 101 lansia. Pencatatan data sosiodemografis dan pemeriksaan intraoral. Wawancara untuk pengisian kuesioner kualitas hidup lansia dengan alat ukur yang telah divalidasi.
Hasil: Uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Hasil uji chisquare untuk variabel sosiodemografik, OHI-S berhubungan bermakna dengan penghasilan (p=0.01) dan pendidikan (p=0.004) dan DMF-T berhubungan bermakna dengan usia (p=0.04). Faktor risiko yang masuk ke dalam model multivariat adalah variabel usia (p<0.250), variabel penghasilan (p=0.006), variabel skor OHI-S (p=0.001) dan variabel skor DMF-T (p=0.004). Faktor yang paling berkontribusi pada kualitas hidup adalah skor DMF-T (p=0,006; OR=3,328), diikuti skor OHI-S (p=0,009; OR= 3,289), dan tingkat ekonomi (p=0,005; OR=3,318).
Kesimpulan: Diperoleh alat ukur kualitas hidup yang valid dan reliabel. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia antara lain DMF-T, OHI-S dan tingkat ekonomi.
Background: Poor oral health can impact elderly's quality of life. Previous study has already create a new Oral Health related Quality of Life but the index was mainly use for geriatric patients, therefore the new OHRQoL index was needed for healthy elderly.
Objective: to get a new oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) index for elderly, to analyze the correlation between eldery quality of life and their oral health conditions and to determine factors that contribute the most in their quality of life.
Methods: Cross-sectional study was performed towards 101 elderly. Their demographic data was collected, intra oral examination was performed. OHRQoL status was measured using a new index that combines several index and already tested its validity and reliability in a personal interview.
Result: the new OHRQoL index had a good validity and reliability.Chi-square test showed, OHI-S score was strongly associated with income (p=0.01) and education (p=0.004) and DMF-T score was strongly associated with age (p=0.04). OHI-S (p=0.001), age (p<0.025), income (p=0.006) and DMF-T score (p=0.004) are risk factors that were incorporated into multivariate model. From the final multivariate model, DMF-T score (p=0,006; OR=3,328), contributed most to OHRQoL, followed by OHI-S score (p=0,009; OR= 3,289), and income (p=0,005; OR=3,318).
Conclusion: The new OHRQoL index is valid and realiable to measure the elderly OHRQoL. DMF-T score is the factor that contribute the most in elderly OHRQoL followed with OHI-S score and income. "
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2014
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siti Chandra Dwidjayanti
Hubungan antara permintaan (demand) gigi tiruan dan kualitas hidup lansia = The relation between demand of the denture and quality of life in elderly
"Latar Belakang : Peningkatan populasi lansia berjalan seiring denganpeningkatan masalah kesehatan mulut terutama kehilangan gigi. Untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidup dan faktor resiko lain, perawatan prostodonsia dilakukan dengan tujuan merehabilitasi fungsi di dalam rongga mulut.
Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara permintaan (demand) gigi tiruan dan kualitas hidup pada lansia.
Metode : Subyek penelitian berjumlah 100 orang lansia.Dilakukan wawancara dengan kuesioner Permintaan (demand) Gigi Tiruan dan kuesioner Dampak Kesehatan Gigidan Mulut terhadap Kualitas Hidup, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk melihat kehilangan gigi dan penggunaan gigi tiruan.Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang, dianalisis dengan uji Chi Squre dan uji Regresi Logistik.
Hasil : Terdapat hubungan antara permintaan (demand) gigi tiruan dan kualitas hidup lansia (p< 0,05), tetapi permintaan (demand) bukan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruhterhadap kualitas hidup (OR=0,355). Jumlah kehilangan gigi merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup (OR=4,218).
Kesimpulan :Tingkat kualitas hidup lansia tidak dipengaruhi oleh permintaan (demand) gigitiruan.
Background : Increased in elderly population was in conjunction with the increased of health problems particulary tooth loss. With the intention of improving quality of life and another risk factors, prosthodontics treatment was done to rehabilitate oral function.
Purpose : To analyze the relation between demand of the dentures and quality of life in elderly.
Method : 100 subject were questioned with 'Demand of the dentures' and 'Oral Health Impact Profile and Quality of Life' questionnaire. Intra oral examination was done to observed tooth loss and denture worn. The design of this study was crosssectional, the data was analyzed using Chi Square and Logistic Regression.
Result : Relationship was found between demand of the denture and quality of life (p<0,05), but demand was not the most influential factor (OR=0,355). The amount of tooth loss has the greatest effect in quality of life (OR=4,218).
Conclusion :The level of quality of life was not affected by demand of the denture."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T40822
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Antonius Sutanto Budiman
Hubungan jenis kelamin terhadap penentuan jarak bidang labial gigi anterior ke papila insisiva pada ras deutero melayu = Relationship between gender to labial ascept of anterior teeth to incisive papilla based on deutero melayu / Antonius Sutanto Budiman
"[ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis kelamin terhadap
penentuan jarak bidang labial gigi anterior ke papila insisiva pada ras Deutero
Melayu. Penelitian potong lintang ini menggunakan model rahang atas dari 105
mahasiswa (53 orang laki-laki dan 52 orang perempuan) FKG UI ras Deutero
Melayu. Pada model tersebut difoto dan dilakukan 6 macam pengukuran (IMP,
IP, IIC,ICP, CP, ICA) pada hasil foto. Hasil 6 macam pengukuran (IMP, IP, IIC,
ICP, CP, ICA) dapat diterapkan pada ras Deutero Melayu.
Terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin pada pengukuran IIC,CP, ICA.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to analize the relationship between gender and papilla
incisive as a guide to arrangement of anterior maxillary teeth based on Deutero
Melayu race. A cross-sectional study using maxillary stones casts from 105 dental
students (53 male and 52 female) in Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. A
standardized photograph was made for 6 measurements (IMP, IP, IIC, ICP, CP,
ICA). The evaluation of 6 measurements can be used as a guide in arrangement of
anterior maxillary teeth based on Deutero Melayu. There is significant gender
difference in IIC, ICP, and CP measurements, The aim of this study was to analize the relationship between gender and papilla
incisive as a guide to arrangement of anterior maxillary teeth based on Deutero
Melayu race. A cross-sectional study using maxillary stones casts from 105 dental
students (53 male and 52 female) in Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. A
standardized photograph was made for 6 measurements (IMP, IP, IIC, ICP, CP,
ICA). The evaluation of 6 measurements can be used as a guide in arrangement of
anterior maxillary teeth based on Deutero Melayu. There is significant gender
difference in IIC, ICP, and CP measurements]"
2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ni Made Galuh A.W.S.
Perubahan warna pada basis gigi tiruan polyamide 12 dan polyamide mikrokristalin setelah pemolesan di laboratorium dan klinik = Color changing in denture base polyamide 12 and polyamide microchrystalline after polishing in laboratorium and dental clinic / Ni Made Galuh A. W. S.
"[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan perubahan warna bahan polyamide 12 dan polyamide mikrokristalin. Masing-masing bahan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu yang dipoles dengan alat dan bahan yang terdapat di laboratorium dan di klinik. Kemudian keempat kelompok dilakukan perendaman dalam larutan kopi selama 24 jam dalam 7 hari. Pengukuran kekasaran dinilai dengan alat profilometer sebelum perendaman dan pengukuran warna dengan spektrofotometer dilakukan sebelum dan setelah perendaman dengan menggunakan 3 nilai, L*, a*, dan b*.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan perubahan warna yang bermakna pada basis gigi tiruan Polyamide 12 dibandingkan dengan Polyamide mikrokristalin yang direndam dalam larutan kopi setelah pemolesan.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to compare color changes from polyamide 12 and
polyamide microcrystalline.Each material was divided into two groups which
polished with laboratory and clinic polishing equipmentand then immersed in
28␣C coffee solution for 24 hours in 7 days. Surfaceroughness were measured
with profilometerbefore the immersion. Color (L *, a *, and b *) were
measuredusing spectrophotometer before and after immersion. There were no
significant color changes in Polyamide 12 and polyamide microcrystalline after
immersion in coffee solution.;The purpose of this study was to compare color changes from polyamide 12 and
polyamide microcrystalline.Each material was divided into two groups which
polished with laboratory and clinic polishing equipmentand then immersed in
28␣C coffee solution for 24 hours in 7 days. Surfaceroughness were measured
with profilometerbefore the immersion. Color (L *, a *, and b *) were
measuredusing spectrophotometer before and after immersion. There were no
significant color changes in Polyamide 12 and polyamide microcrystalline after
immersion in coffee solution.;The purpose of this study was to compare color changes from polyamide 12 and
polyamide microcrystalline.Each material was divided into two groups which
polished with laboratory and clinic polishing equipmentand then immersed in
28␣C coffee solution for 24 hours in 7 days. Surfaceroughness were measured
with profilometerbefore the immersion. Color (L *, a *, and b *) were
measuredusing spectrophotometer before and after immersion. There were no
significant color changes in Polyamide 12 and polyamide microcrystalline after
immersion in coffee solution.;The purpose of this study was to compare color changes from polyamide 12 and
polyamide microcrystalline.Each material was divided into two groups which
polished with laboratory and clinic polishing equipmentand then immersed in
28␣C coffee solution for 24 hours in 7 days. Surfaceroughness were measured
with profilometerbefore the immersion. Color (L *, a *, and b *) were
measuredusing spectrophotometer before and after immersion. There were no
significant color changes in Polyamide 12 and polyamide microcrystalline after
immersion in coffee solution., The purpose of this study was to compare color changes from polyamide 12 and
polyamide microcrystalline.Each material was divided into two groups which
polished with laboratory and clinic polishing equipmentand then immersed in
28␣C coffee solution for 24 hours in 7 days. Surfaceroughness were measured
with profilometerbefore the immersion. Color (L *, a *, and b *) were
measuredusing spectrophotometer before and after immersion. There were no
significant color changes in Polyamide 12 and polyamide microcrystalline after
immersion in coffee solution.]"
2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cahya Adriani Putri
Hubungan besar pembukaan mulut dengan temporomandibular disorders (TDM) di Indonesia = Relation between mouth opening and temporomandibular disorders (TDM) in Indonesia
"[Salah satu gejala TMD dapat berupa keterbatasan gerak mandibula yang antara lain dapat dilihat melalui besar pembukaan mulut. Telah terdapat penelitian tentang besar pembukaan mulut di negara lain, tetapi belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan besar pembukaan mulut dengan TMD di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode potong lintang pada 223 mahasiswa UI berusia 17-22 tahun. Subjek mengisi kuesioner Indeks Diagnostik-TMD dan diukur besar pembukaan mulutnya. Hasil uji t tidak berpasangan menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada rata-rata besar pembukaan mulut subjek TMD dan non-TMD (p=0,005). Ditemukan hubungan antara besar pembukaan mulut dengan Temporomandibular Disorders di Indonesia.;One of the symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) is limitation of mandibular movement that is reflected in mouth opening. Study of measurement of mouth opening has not been done in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia. Cross-sectional study was performed towards 223 UI students aged 17-22. Firstly, subjects had to fill the TMD-Diagnostic Index questionnaire, then mouth opening was measured. Independent t-test showed significant difference between width of mouth opening in TMD and non-TMD subjects (p=0,005). There was a relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia, One of the symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) is limitation of mandibular movement that is reflected in mouth opening. Study of measurement of mouth opening has not been done in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia. Cross-sectional study was performed towards 223 UI students aged 17-22. Firstly, subjects had to fill the TMD-Diagnostic Index questionnaire, then mouth opening was measured. Independent t-test showed significant difference between width of mouth opening in TMD and non-TMD subjects (p=0,005). There was a relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Indy Labaron
Hubungan sleep bruxism dan lebar pembukaan mulut (menggunakan kuesioner sleep bruxism dari American Academy of Sleep Medicine yang divalidasi) = Relationship between sleep bruxism and maximum mouth opening (using validated sleep bruxism questionnaire from American Academy of Sleep Medicine)
"Latar Belakang: Etiologi temporomandibular disorder (TMD) adalah multifaktor, salah satunya adalah kebiasaan parafungsi yaitu sleep bruxism. Pasien sleep bruxism sering mengalami tanda dan gejala TMD yaitu nyeri dan keterbatasan pembukaan mulut. Oleh karena itu evaluasi deteksi lebar pembukaan mulut digunakan rutin untuk pemeriksaan sendi temporomandibula, namun hubungan sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut ini masih kurang jelas.
Tujuan: Menganalisis reliabilitas dan validitas kuesioner sleep bruxism dan menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut.
Metode: Desain potong lintang. Kuesioner sleep bruxism dievaluasi menggunakan internal consistency reability test dan metode test-retest (ICC value), sedangkan validitas diukur dengan validasi konvergen, dan untuk hubungan antara sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut dilakukan dengan analisa bivariat.
Hasil: Nilai Cronbach's alpha 0.515 menunjukkan konsistensi internal yang cukup baik, dan nilai ICC test-retest > 0.808 sehingga disimpulkan kuesioner adalah reliabel, sedangkan hasil uji validitas dengan uji korelasi koefisien kontingensi adalah berbeda bermakna (p<0.05) dengan nilai korelasi lemah 0.362. Dengan demikian, alat ukur kuesioner sleep bruxism versi Bahasa Indonesia reliabel dan valid. Untuk lebar pembukaan mulut maximum comfortable, tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna antara pasien sleep bruxism dengan non sleep bruxism, dan antara pasien sleep bruxism TMD dengan sleep bruxism non TMD (p>0.05), sedangkan lebar pembukaan mulut maximum assisted pada pasien sleep bruxism TMD dan sleep bruxism non TMD terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, lebar pembukaan mulut maximum comfortable antara pria dan wanita berbeda bermakna (p<0.05).
Kesimpulan: Kuesioner sleep bruxism dalam bahasa Indonesia reliabel dan valid sehingga dapat digunakan di Indonesia. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut.
Background: The etiology of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is multifactor, one of them is parafunctional habit, such as sleep bruxism. Patients with sleep bruxism are more likely to experience jaw pain and limitation of jaw movement, than people who do not. Limitation of mouth opening is one of the cardinal signs found in TMD. Therefore, evaluation of maximum mouth opening is used as part of routine function assessment of temporomandibular joint, but the relationship between sleep bruxism and mouth opening is still unclear.
Objective: To analyze the reliability and validity of sleep bruxism questionnaire in Indonesia and also to analyze the relationship between sleep bruxism and mouth opening.
Methodolgy: Cross-sectional design. Sleep bruxism questionnaire was evaluated using internal consistency reability test and test-retest methods (ICC value), while the validity was analyzed by convergent validity. The relationship between sleep bruxism and mouth opening was analyzed with bivariate analysis.
Results: Cronbach's alpha showed moderate result (0.515), and ICC test-retest value was above 0.808, meaning the questionnaire was reliable. Validity analysis using coefficient contingency correlation showed significantly different (p<0.05) and weak correlation value (0.362). Thus, the Indonesian version of sleep bruxism questionnaire was reliable and valid. Relationship between maximum comfortable mouth opening on sleep bruxism and non bruxism, and between sleep bruxism non TMD and sleep bruxism with TMD were not significantly different (p>0.05), but relationship between assisted mouth opening on sleep bruxism non TMD and sleep bruxism with TMD were significantly different (p<0.05). Based on gender, maximum comfortable mouth opening were significantly different between sleep bruxism non TMD and sleep bruxism with TMD (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The Indonesian version of sleep bruxism questionnaire is reliable and valid, and there is no relationship between sleep bruxism and maximum mouth opening."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rifa Astari Gumay
Hubungan gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan kualitas hidup dari aspek nyeri orofacial = The relationship between temporomandibular disorder and orofacial pain related quality of life
"Latar belakang: Gangguan sendi temporomandibula dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Belum ada penelitian yang membahas hubungan gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan kualitas hidup khususnya dengan menggunakan indeks OHIP-TMD-ID dan ID-TMD di Indonesia.
Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan kualitas hidup, hubungan gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan faktor sosiodemografi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan tingkat ekonomi, hubungan kualitas hidup dan faktor sosiodemografi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan tingkat ekonomi.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang pada 115 subjek berusia 20-40 tahun dari pasien Klinik Integrasi RSGM Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. Dilakukan pencatatan data diri subjek dan wawancara untuk pengisian kuesioner ID-TMD dan OHIP-TMD-ID.
Hasil penelitian: uji analisis Man-Whitney menunjukan perbedaan bermakna yang signifikan antara gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan kualitas hidup. Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna yang signifikan antara kualitas hidup dan faktor sosiodemografi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat ekonomi. Hasil uji analisis Chi Square menunjukan tidak perbedaan bermakna yang signifikan antara gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan faktor sosiodemografi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat ekonomi.
Kesimpulan: Penderita gangguan sendi temporomandibula mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup dari aspek nyeri orofacial.
Background: Temporomandibular disorders may have an impact on quality of life. No studies have been done to analyze relationship between temporomandibular disorders and quality of life in particular by using OHIP TMD ID and ID TMD in Indonesia.
Objectives: To analyze the relationship between temporomandibular disorder and quality of life, temporomandibular disorder and sociodemographic factors age, gender, education level economic level, quality of life and sociodemographic factors age, gender, education level, economic level.
Methods: Cross sectional study was conducted on 115 subjects aged 20 40 years from patients at Integration Clinic of RSGM FKG UI. Subject rsquo s personal data were obtained and interview for ID TMD questionnare and OHIP TMD ID questionnare were conducted.
Results: Man Whitney test showed significant differences between temporomandibular disorders and quality of life. However, there are no significant differences between the quality of life and sociodemographic factors age, gender, education level, economic level. Chi Square test showed no significant differences between temporomandibular disorders and sociodemographic factors age, gender, education level, economic level.
Conclusion: Temporomandibular disorders patients suffered from impaired orofacial pain related quality of life. Keywords temporomandibular disorder, quality of life, OHIP TMD ID, ID TMD."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Karina
Kebiasaan merokok tembakau dan derajat keparahan nyeri temporomandibular disorder (TMD) = Tobacco smoking and temporomandibular disorder pain severity
"Pada tahun 2016, hasil penelitian The Tobacco Atlas melaporkan bahwa 66 pria di Indonesia adalah perokok. Penelitian epidemiologi telah melaporkan bahwa merokok tembakau berhubungan dengan nyeri pada gangguan muskuloskeletal. Beberapa penelitian telah melaporkan bahwa merokok tembakau berhubungan dengan temporomandibular disorders TMD , yang memiliki gejala diantaranya nyeri musculoskeletal, clicking, dan keterbatasan buka mulut. Namun, penelitian seperti ini belum pernah diteliti di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan merokok tembakau dan derajat keparahan nyeri pada pasien TMD. Sejumlah 54 subjek diperiksa dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: merokok tembakau dan tidak merokok; kemudian, perokok dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok menjadi: perokok ringan, perokok sedang, dan perokok berat. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibula Disorders DC/TMD aksis I dan derajat keparahan nyeri TMD diukur melalui Visual analog scale VAS . Data dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal Wallis dan Post Hoc Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari derajat keparahan nyeri TMD yaitu pada kelompok perokok dibandingkan kelompok tidak merokok, dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara derajat keparahan nyeri TMD dan jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi. Kebiasaan merokok tembakau merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat keparahan nyeri TMD, sehingga kontrol terhadap kebiasaan merokok tembakau harus dipertimbangkan dalam merawat TMD pada pasien perokok.
In 2016, The Tobacco Atlas reported that 66 of males in Indonesia were cigarettes smoker. Epidemiologic studies have suggested that smoking might be associated with musculoskeletal pain. Some studies have reported that there was a relationship between cigarettes smoking and Temporomandibular Disorders TMD , since the sysmptom could be musculoskeletal pain, clicking, and limitation on opening. But this kind of study have not yet been done in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of cigarette smoking on pain severity in TMD patients. Study was done on 54 TMD patients. They were first divided into two groups smokers and non smokers. Then, smokers were further divided into three subgroups light, moderate, and heavy smokers. The subjects were diagnosed according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibula Disorders DC TMD Axis I and the TMD pain was derived from Visual Analog Scale VAS . All the collected data were analysed using Kruskal Wallis and Post Hoc Mann Whitney. It has been shown that the TMD pain severity was significant higher in smokers compared to non smokers, and a significant relationship was found between pain severity and the number of cigarettes smoked in a day by each subject. Smoking seems to be a relevant factor affecting the TMD pain severity, thus, control of smoking habits should be considered when treating TMD patients. "
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2017
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Melissa Delania
Efek semen resin dual dan light cure terhadap perubahan warna restorasi estetik porcelain laminate veneer = The Effect of light and dual cure resin cement to the color change of esthetic restoration porcelain laminate veneer
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Restorasi estetik Porcelain laminate veneer PLV menggunakan semen resin sebagai bahan adhesif pada permukaan gigi. Salah satu faktor keberhasilannya adalah kesesuaian warna PLV dengan gigi yang ada, dimana semen menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi. Kontroversi dari hasil penelitian beberapa literatur serta fenomena klinis menemukan terjadinya perubahan warna PLV sesaat maupun setelah jangka panjang penggunaan semen resin light dan dual cure. Namun penelitian tersebut menggunakan warna semen serta ketebalan dan warna PLV yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi perubahan warna PLV yang disementasi dengan semen resin light dan dual cure dengan warna semen, ketebalan dan warna PLV yang sama. Metode: 12 PLV IPS Emax 0.5mm, di sementasi dengan semen resin light dan dual cure warna translusen pada model. Perubahan warna PLV setelah sementasi 0 dan 24 jam dievaluasi menggunakan spektrofotometer. Hasil: ?E PLV dengan semen resin light dan dual cure antara 0 dengan 24 jam menunjukkan perubahan warna, namun tidak bermakna p>0.05 . Perubahan terbesar terjadi pada PLV dengan semen resin dual cure. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara PLV yang disementasi dengan semen resin light dan dual cure setelah 24 jam p>0.05 . Kesimpulan: Ditemukan perubahan warna pada sementasi PLV dengan semen resin light dan dual cure namun masih dapat diterima secara klinis dan estetik.
ABSTRACT
Background Esthetic Porcelain laminate veneer PLV restoration uses resin cements as the adhesive to bond to tooth. PLV rsquo s significant esthetic factor is color match of itself to existing dentition, where cement is one of influencing factors. Controversy of previous studies in literatures and clinical phenomenon found that PLV rsquo s color may change right after cementation using light and dual cure resin cement and after a long term. Nevertheless, those were found using several cement colors on different thickness and colors of PLV. Objectives To evaluate color change of same thickness and color of PLV, cemented with same color light and dual cure resin cement. Methods 12 PLV IPS Emax 0.5mm cemented to models with translucent light and dual cured resin cements. Color change at 0 and 24 hours post cementation were evaluated using spectrophotometer. Result E PLV cemented with light and dual cure resin cements from 0 to 24 hours revealed color difference, however statistically insignificant P 0.05 . PLV with dual cure resin cement has the highest E. There is insignificant difference between E of light and dual cure after 24 hours p 0.05 . Conclusion Color changes of PLV cemented with light and dual cure resin cement are within clinically and esthetically acceptable."
2017
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Mutia Nafisah
Asupan dan status nutrisi pralansia dan lansia sebelum dan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan = Nutrient intake and nutritional status of pre elderly and elderly before and after denture wearing
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Kehilangan gigi posterior dapat menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi mastikasi sehingga dapat mempengaruhi asupan dan status nutrisi pralansia dan lansia. Pemakaian gigi tiruan dapat mengembalikan fungsi gigi yang hilang sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asupan dan status nutrisi. Belum ada penelitian yang mengamati asupan dan status nutrisi pada sebelum dan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan di Indonesia. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu tentang hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan dengan asupan dan status nutrisi di Indonesia dilakukan dengan studi potong lintang dan menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kehilangan gigi posterior dengan faktor sosiodemografi, hubungan antara kehilangan gigi posterior, pemakaian gigi tiruan, dan faktor sosiodemografi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dengan asupan dan status nutrisi. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain observasional pada 30 pasien RSKGM Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia berusia 45 tahun ke atas yang akan dibuatkan gigi tiruan lepasan. Dilakukan pencatatan data diri subjek, pemeriksaan rongga mulut, pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan, serta wawancara kuesioner FFQ semikuantitatif dan MNA-SF. Hasil penelitian: Kehilangan gigi posterior diketahui tidak berhubungan dengan asupan dan status nutrisi. Kehilangan gigi posterior memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan usia dan tidak berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan. Uji analisis Paired T-Test menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pemakaian gigi tiruan dengan asupan nutrisi. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara usia dengan asupan nutrisi pada 1 bulan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan. Uji analisis Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pemakaian gigi tiruan dengan status nutrisi. Kesimpulan: Kehilangan gigi tidak berhubungan dengan asupan dan status nutrisi pralansia dan lansia. Namun, pemakaian gigi tiruan berhubungan dengan asupan dan status nutrisi pralansia dan lansia.
ABSTRACT
Background Posterior tooth loss can cause disruption of mastication and may affect the nutrient intake and nutritional status of pre elderly and elderly. Denture wearing can improve tooth function so it may improve patients nutrition. There has been no research that discusses nutrient intake and nutritional status before and after denture wearing in Indonesia. Previous studies on tooth loss and denture wearing with nutrient intake and nutritional status were using cross sectional study and showed inconclusive result. Objectives To analyze the relationship between posterior tooth loss and sociodemographic factors, the relationship between posterior tooth loss, denture wearing, denture type, and sociodemographic factors age, gender, educational level with nutrient intake and nutritional status. Methods Observational study was conducted on 30 patients that will be made a removable denture at RSKGM Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia aged 45 years and over. Subjects 39 personal data, oral examination, weight and height measurement were obtained, and interview for semiquantitative FFQ and MNA SF were conducted. Results There was no significant difference between posterior tooth loss and nutrient intake, and between posterior tooth loss and nutritional status. Posterior tooth loss is known to be age related and unrelated to gender and educational level. Paired T Test analysis showed significant difference between denture wearing and nutrient intake. There was a significant difference between age and nutrient intake 1 month after denture wearing. Wilcoxon analysis showed significant difference between denture wearing and nutritional status. Conclusion Posterior tooth loss is not related to nutrient intake and nutritional status of pre elderly and elderly. However, denture wearing is related to nutrient intake and nutritional status of pre elderly and elderly."
2017
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