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"ABSTRACTRegulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) is a tool for improving the quality of new or modified government regulations. The absence of RIA can result in a regulation being unaccountable, non-transparent, or inconsistent. Moreover, the government will find it difficult to create policies that will benefit economic and social-welfare. In Indonesia's context, the use of RIA is just in the form of a pilot project and unsustainable both in the central andregional governments. Based on empirical research, this paper explored the existing conditions of RIA application by central and regional government in Indonesia. Moreover, this paper also analyzed the perception of the benefits and the challenges in utilizing it.The study found that RIA is still little and not optimally used in the preparation of various regulations in Indonesia both at the central and regional government levels although there are a number of benefits that would be obtained if it were used. This condition has arisen due to the lack of leader commitment, lack of apparatus knowledge of mindset andperception as well as limitations in budget, legal support, and socialization."

"Summary: Political leadership of mayor in Yogyakarta."

"ABSTRACTIndonesia government pursue to established freedom of information for their civilisation in order to enhance good governance in the public sector by implementing the Disclosure of Public Information Act number 14 year 2008 popularly known as UU KIP. This study is aimed to describe and draw the factors that affected the implementation of UU KIP in the Surakarta City and Lombok Barat Municipality. This research uses mixed method both quantitative through survey and qualitative through in-depth interview and focus group discussion. The research concluded that there are numerous factor whis affected the implementation of UU KIP such as; political will both from central government and local leader, aparatur readiness, the lack of the UU KIP itself, minimum budget, infrastructure and the culture of the society. UU KIP also perceived as the Act that regulate the public information and bring enhancement in implementing good governance for the public institution. It believes that the local government will be more accountable, transparent and increase public participation."