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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Averina Elga Christie
Hubungan antara adverse childhood experience, depresi, dan adiksi narkoba = The relationship between adverse childhood experience, depression, and drug addiction / Averina Elga Christie
"ABSTRAK
Pada tahun 2017, Indonesia telah memasuki keadaan darurat narkoba dengan jumlah total 3.376.115 pengguna narkoba (Badan Narkotika Nasional, 2017). Menurut data yang diperoleh dari National Narcotics
Agency (2017), dari total pengguna narkoba di Indonesia, 489.197 orang mengalami narkoba kecanduan. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hal ini menyebabkan seseorang mengalami kecanduan narkoba, seperti pengalaman masa kanak-kanak yang merugikan (ACE) dan depresi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan yang merugikan pengalaman masa kecil (ACE), depresi, dan kecanduan narkoba. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah penduduk Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Badan Narkotika Nasional (n = 193), dengan rentang usia berusia antara 18-58 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan model bertahap untuk
menganalisis data. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pengalaman masa kecil yang merugikan dan depresi bisa terjadi memprediksi kecanduan narkoba. Disamping itu jumlah obat yang dikonsumsi dan lamanya penggunaan obat bisa memprediksi kemungkinan kecanduan narkoba di antara peserta. Tapi, hasil ini tidak bisa digeneralisasikan ke populasi lain karena data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian ini bisa digunakan sebagai dasar pertimbangan untuk mengembangkan program trauma informed care (TIC) di Balai Rehabilitasi BNN.
ABSTRACT
In 2017, Indonesia entered into a state of drug emergency with a total of 3,376,115 drug users (National Narcotics Agency, 2017). According to data obtained from the National Narcotics
Agency (2017), of the total drug users in Indonesia, 489,197 people experience drug addiction. Based on several previous studies, it is known that there are several factors that can cause this to cause a person to experience drug addiction, such as adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations of adverse childhood experiences (ACE), depression, and drug addiction. The population of this study were residents of the National Narcotics Agency Rehabilitation Center (n = 193), with an age range between 18-58 years. This study uses multiple linear regression with a stepwise model for analyze data. The study found that adverse childhood experiences and depression can predict drug addiction. In addition, the number of drugs consumed and the duration of drug use could predict the likelihood of drug addiction among participants. However, these results cannot be generalized to other populations because the data are not normally distributed. The results of this study can be used as a basis for consideration in developing a trauma informed care (TIC) program at the BNN Rehabilitation Center."
2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Vanessa Ibrena
Hubungan antara adverse childhood experience, perceived social support, dan adiksi narkoba = The Relationship between adverse childhood experience, perceived social support, and drug addiction
"ABSTRAK
Narkoba masih menjadi permasalahan bagi dunia dan Indonesia hingga saat ini, yaitu tahun 2016 tercatat 275 juta orang menggunakan narkoba sedangkan di Indonesia sendiri mencapai 3 juta atau sekitar 1,7%. Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) merupakan salah satu faktor seseorang untuk mengalami adiksi narkoba. Perceived social support juga ditemukan memiliki pengaruh terhadap penggunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara Adverse Childhood Experience dan perceived social support dengan adiksi narkoba. Sebanyak 74 orang di atas 18 tahun yang berada di pusat rehabilitas narkoba diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner berisi ACE-10, DAST-20, MSPSS, dan data kontrol lainnya. Hasil korelasi menunjukkan bahwa ACE memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan adiksi narkoba sedangkan perceived social support memiliki hubungan yang negatif dengan adiksi narkoba.
ABSTRACT
Drugs are still a problem for the world and Indonesia until now, namely in 2016 there were 275 million people using drugs while in Indonesia alone reached 3 million or around 1.7%. Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) is one factor for a person to experience drug addiction. Perceived social support was also found to have an influence on drug use. This study aims to look at the relationship between Adverse Childhood Experience and perceived social support with drug addiction. As many as 74 people over 18 years who were at the drug rehabilitation center were asked to fill out questionnaires containing ACE-10, DAST-20, MSPSS, and other control data. The correlation results show that ACE has a positive relationship with drug addiction while perceived social support has a negative relationship with drug addiction.
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Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ranindya Pramudita Aranira
Hubungan antara adverse childhood experience dan attachment style terhadap gejala depresi pada dewasa muda = The relationship between depression tendency, adverse childhood experience, and attachment style in young adult
"Jumlah warga Negara Indonesia yang melakukan bunuh diri adalah sebesar 11 juta orang dengan memiliki latar belakang depresi. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50% orang yang mengalami adverse childhood experience akan berakhir memiliki gejala depresi di masa dewasa. Jenis attachment style di masa dewasa juga berhubungan dengan adverse childhood experience dan berkontribusi dalam memunculkan gejala depresi. Penelitian kali ini mencoba melihat hubungan antara adverse childhood experience, jenis attachment style di masa dewasa, dan gejala depresi. Gejala depresi diukur menggunakan Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), adverse childhood experience diukur dengan menggunakan Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE), dan attachment style di masa dewasa diukur dengan menggunakan Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). Penelitian kali ini dilakukan terhadap 482 orang dewasa muda di jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara adverse childhood experience (r = 0,388, n = 482, p < 0,01). Adverse childhood experience memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan paling besar dengan anxious attachment style di masa dewasa dibandingkan dengan jenis attachment lain (r = 0,271, n = 482, p < 0,01). Anxious attachment style di masa dewasa juga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan paling tinggi dengan gejala depresi dibandingkan dengan jenis attachment lainnya (r = 0,486, n = 482, p < 0,01). Penelitian ini memiliki limitasi yakni kriteria partisipan yang kurang terfokus terhadap orang-orang yang pernah mengalami adverse childhood experience dan proporsi sampel yang kurang merata.
The number of Indonesian citizens who commit suicide is 11 million people with a background of depression. Previous research has shown that as many as 50% of people who experience bad childhood experiences end up with depressive symptoms in adulthood. This type of stylistic attachment in adulthood is also associated with adverse childhood experiences and contributes to depressive symptoms. The current study looks at the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, types of attachment styles in adulthood, and symptoms of depression. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), adverse childhood experiences as measured using the Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE), and attachment style in adulthood measured using the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). The current research was conducted on 482 young adults in Jabodetabek. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between bad experiences during childhood (r = 0.388, n = 482, p <0.01). Adverse childhood experiences had a significant and greatest association with anxious attachment style in adulthood compared with other attachment types (r = 0.271, n = 482, p <0.01). Anxious attachment style in adulthood also had a significant and highest association with depressive symptoms compared to other types of attachments (r = 0.486, n = 482, p <0.01). The limitations of this study are, the criteria of participants are less focused on people who have experienced adverse childhood experience and the proportion of the sample is not evenly distributed."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library