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"ABSTRACTName : Yulia Novika JStudy Program: Magister Program in Public Heatlth ScienceTitle : Influence of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Linear Growth ofStunted Infants from Birth in Bandar Lampung CityGrowth assessment is an important part of health evaluation of children and as aglobal effort to improve early childhood growth. Exclusive breastfeeding is the onlyappropriate food for infant 0-6 months of age, an ideal nutrition for childdevelopment and growth. In the region of Bandar Lampung city, the prevalence ofstunting is stiil high compared to national data 22.4 ; 20.2 . This study aimedto know the effect of excelusive breasfeeding on linear growth infants with stuntingfrom birth in Bandar Lampung city. A quantitative study with prospective cohortdesign was carried out in Bandar Lampung city for 3 months since the babies were3 months of age. A number of 179 mother singleton baby coupled with stunted frombirth and exclusive breastfed from birth to six months of age were completed tofollow up. Exclusive breasfeeding in Bandar Lampung city is still low 45.8 .Proportion of stunted infants with exclusive breasfeeding achieving normal lineargrowth 97.6 up to six months of age. Linier growth of exclusively breast-fedinfants is higher than those who are not exclusively breastfed either on normalgrowth or in infants who remain stunting at 6 months of age and girls grew betterthan boys. Growth faltering occurred during 4 ndash; 5 months of age in those infantswho were not breastfed exclusively while those who breastfed exclusively at 5 ndash; 6months of age. Growth pattern throughout 3 ndash; 6 months of age were analyzed bylogistic regression and plotted in curves compared to WHO standard. Exclusivelybreastfed infants had 3,58 times better in linier growth compared to formula fedinfants. While partial breastfed infants had 1,6 times to achieve normal linier growthcompared to infants who were fed by formula after controlling infectious diseaseexposure, minimal weight gain standar, materbal occupation, maternal height, andearly complementary feeding. Thus, active role of health personnel to promoteexclusive breasfeeding and growth monitoring, especially linier growth during 0-72 months of age in every three month according to Minister of Health Permenkesnumber 66 year 2014 to monitor growth faltering, is required.Kata Kunci : exclusive breastfeeding, birth length, linier growth, stunting

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ABSTRACTName Yulia Novika JStudy Program Magister Program in Public Heatlth ScienceTitle Influence of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Linear Growth ofStunted Infants from Birth in Bandar Lampung CityGrowth assessment is an important part of health evaluation of children and as aglobal effort to improve early childhood growth. Exclusive breastfeeding is the onlyappropriate food for infant 0 6 months of age, an ideal nutrition for childdevelopment and growth. In the region of Bandar Lampung city, the prevalence ofstunting is stiil high compared to national data 22.4 20.2 . This study aimedto know the effect of excelusive breasfeeding on linear growth infants with stuntingfrom birth in Bandar Lampung city. A quantitative study with prospective cohortdesign was carried out in Bandar Lampung city for 3 months since the babies were3 months of age. A number of 179 mother singleton baby coupled with stunted frombirth and exclusive breastfed from birth to six months of age were completed tofollow up. Exclusive breasfeeding in Bandar Lampung city is still low 45.8 .Proportion of stunted infants with exclusive breasfeeding achieving normal lineargrowth 97.6 up to six months of age. Linier growth of exclusively breast fedinfants is higher than those who are not exclusively breastfed either on normalgrowth or in infants who remain stunting at 6 months of age and girls grew betterthan boys. Growth faltering occurred during 4 ndash 5 months of age in those infantswho were not breastfed exclusively while those who breastfed exclusively at 5 ndash 6months of age. Growth pattern throughout 3 ndash 6 months of age were analyzed bylogistic regression and plotted in curves compared to WHO standard. Exclusivelybreastfed infants had 3,58 times better in linier growth compared to formula fedinfants. While partial breastfed infants had 1,6 times to achieve normal linier growthcompared to infants who were fed by formula after controlling infectious diseaseexposure, minimal weight gain standar, materbal occupation, maternal height, andearly complementary feeding. Thus, active role of health personnel to promoteexclusive breasfeeding and growth monitoring, especially linier growth during 0 72 months of age in every three month according to Minister of Health Permenkesnumber 66 year 2014 to monitor growth faltering, is required.Kata Kunci exclusive breastfeeding, birth length, linier growth, stunting"

"Stunting juga dikenal sebagai "pendek", adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak berusia di bawah 5 tahun akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang terutama pada periode 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), yaitu dari janin hingga anak berusia 23 bulan. Berdasarkan hasil SSGI tahun 2022, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah menduduki peringkat ke 6 dengan prevalensi stunting mencapai 28,2%, turun 1,5% dari tahun 2021 yaitu 29,7% (peringkat 8). Namun, angka ini masih lebih tinggi dari rata–rata nasional sebesar 21,6 persen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang faktor determinan stunting pada anak usia 6–23 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi faktor anak, faktor ibu dan faktor rumah tangga. Analisis data menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan regresi logistik berganda model determinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, faktor anak (jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, ISPA dan riwayat imunisasi), faktor ibu (pendidikan ibu), faktor rumah tangga (ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, sanitasi jamban, jumlah balita dalam keluarga) berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6–23 bulan. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6–23 bulan adalah BBLR (OR: 2,306) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel jenis kelamin, ISPA, riwayat imunisasi, pendidikan ibu, sanitasi jamban, dan jumlah balita dalam keluarga.

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Stunting, also known as “shortness”, is a condition of failure to thrive in children under 5 years of age due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections especially in the period of the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK), which is from the fetus until the child is 23 months old. Based on the results of the SSGI in 2022, Central Sulawesi Province is ranked 6th with a stunting prevalence of 28.2%, down 1.5% from 2021 which was 29.7% (rank 8). However, this figure is still higher than the national average of 21.6 percent. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design that determines stunting in children aged 6–23 months in Central Sulawesi Province. Independent variables in this study include child factors, maternal factors and household factors. Data analysis used the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression of the determinant model. The results showed that child factors (gender, birth weight, ARI and immunization history), maternal factors (mother's education), household factors (household food security, latrine sanitation, number of toddlers in the family) were associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6–23 months. The dominant factor associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6–23 months is LBW (OR: 2.306) after being controlled by variables of gender, ARI, immunization history, maternal education, latrine sanitation, and number of toddlers in the family."

"Terjadinya krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan sejak pertengahan tahun 1997 yang lalu, berpengaruh buruk terhadap kesehatan dan status Gizi masyarakat, terutama keluarga miskin. Salah satu kelompok yang rentan adalah balita yang dengan keadaan ini menjadi Kurang Energi Protein (KEP). Untuk mencegah meluasnya kasus KEP, maka pemerintah Propinsi Sumatera Barat bekerja sama dengan swasta memberikan bantuan berupa makanan tambahan untuk pemulihan (PMT-P). Pemberian PMT-P telah diteliti di beberapa daerah, namun sampai saat ini di kota Padang sendiri belum pernah dilaksanakan penelitian ini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan status Gizi balita KEP keluarga miskin. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuranji dan Puskesmas Belimbing, Kecamatan Kuranji, kota Padang terhadap balita KEP keluarga miskin yang mendapatkan PMT-P.Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 93 orang balita KEP keluarga miskin yang merupakan total sampling dengan responden ibu balita KEP.Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis -univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan peningkatan status gizi balita KEP setelah PMT pemulihan selama 3 bulan hanya 43%. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah dan jenis PMT-P, berat ringan infeksi serta pelayanan kesehatan (p < 0.05). Variabel balita KEP dengan infeksi berat mempunyai hubungan yang paling kuat untuk tetap/kurang status gizinya dibandingkan dengan balita KEP yang menderita infeksi ringan. Pada pelaksanaan PMT-P, agar tegadi peningkatan status gizi balita KEP yang lebih baik, maka disarankan adanya pengobatan dan perawatan khusus di Rumah Sakit pada kasus-kasus balita KEP berat dan KEP dengan infeksi berat.Disamping itu perlu adanya pengawasan dalam mengkonsumsi makanan, sehingga PMT-P yang diberikan benar-benar hanya diberikan pada sasaran. Walaupun dari hasil penelitian tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, penyuluhan dan pemantauan oleh petugas dengan peningkatan status gizi, yang kemungkinan oleh karena sebagian besar ibu berpendidikan rendah, untuk itu penyuluhan praktis yang informatif perlu ditingkatkan, sehingga hal ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan KEP pada balita. Penelitian ini juga menyarankan agar PMT-P diteruskan terutama pada kasus-kasus KEP berat dan sedang serta adanya penelitian yang lebih lanjut dengan desain khusus yang menggunakan indeks BBITB.

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Factors Related with the Increase of the Nutrition Status of PEM at the Under Five Year, on Poverty Community in Distric of Kuranji, PadangThe long economic crisis since 1997, cause bad effects to the community, specially community's health and nutrition's on poverty community. One of the most vulnerable group to get protein - energy malnutrition (PEM) is children under five year with this condition can get PEM. To prevent the protein - energy malnutrition from spreading further, the regional government on West Sumatra and some privates commits donated to the community, such supplementary feeding program. The supplementary feeding program was researched some regions, but until now the research never done in Padang.

The purpose of the research is to knowing the factors which related with the increase of the nutrition status of PEM at the children under five year, on poverty community. The research is done on Community Health Center on Kuranji and Belimbing region, distric, Kuranji, Padang; to the children under five year, with PEM on poverty community who got supplementary feeding. The research design was Cross Sectional. The sample's are 93 children's under five year on poverty community; they were total sampling, using their mother as respondents.

The data processing is using Univariat, Bivariat and Multivariat analysis. The result of research shows that only 43% success on increasing Nutrition's status at the children's under five year with PEM on poverty community after 3 months giving supplementary feeding. Kind and number of supplementary feeding, severe and mild infection and the health services have significant relation (p < O, 05). PEM at children under five year variable with the severe infection have a strong relation to statis or less of nutrition status compared with PEM at the children under, five year who got mild infection.

To increase the good children under five year nutrition status, suggested to handle seriously severe protein - energy malnutrition and severe infection with the intensive care. Beside that, need to giving supplementary feeding with the adequate number. It necessary to observe more intensively so that kind and number of the supplementary feeding given used by the PEM at children under five year only. Although from the research did not found significant relationship beetwen knowledge. give of information and supervision of health providers with the rise of nutrition status that may be most of mather have low education, that's need to increase giving of information with informatif practice in order it can increase knowledge of mather about nutrition and PEM at the children under five year, and also the supervision that done of health providers need to be repair in quality and adequacy. The research also recommended to be continuing supplementary feeding program, especially for moderate and severe PEM. And the further researchs with special design like body weight and body height indecs."

"Kekurangan gizi pada anak balita dapat menimbulkan efek negatif seperti otak mengecil, berat badan dan tinggi badan tidak sesuai dengan umur, rawan terhadap penyakit, menurunnya tingkat kecerdasan dan terganggunya mental anak. Kekurangan gizi yang serius dapat menyebabkan kematian anak. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2007, prevalensi nasional Balita Kurus adalah 7,4% (wasting-serius) dan Balita Sangat Kurus adalah 6,2% (wasting-kritis), sedangkan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah masih diatas angka nasional dimana prevalensi balita kurus dan sangat kurus (wasting) 15,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi anak berusia 6-24 bulan di Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2010. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder dari data Riskesdas 2010. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga yang mempunyai anak usia 6-24 bulan, sedangkan sampelnya ialah sebagian anak yang usia 6-24 bulan dan ibunya. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan prevalensi anak gizi kurang 10,0%, gizi buruk 3,9% (BB/U), prevalensi anak pendek 15,7% dan sangat pendek 20,4% (TB/U) dan prevalensi anak kurus 7,4% dan sangat kurus 7,5% (BB/TB). Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara pemantauan pertumbuhan dengan status gizi anak berdasarkan BB/U, TB/U dan BB/TB. antara pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dengan status gizi anak berdasarkan BB/TB, antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan status gizi berdasarkan TB/U, antara pengeluaran perkapita dengan status gizi anak baik itu berdasarkan BB/U, TB/U maupun BB/TB dan antara pendidikan ibu dengan status gizi balita baik itu berdasarkan BB/U, TB/U maupun BB/TB. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kesadaran masyarakat agar untuk pemanfaatan posyandu.

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Malnutrition to child under five can cause negative effect such as diminution brain, weight and height inappropriate to age, vulnerable to disease, decreasing intelligence and disturbed child mental. Serious malnutrition can cause death. According to Riskesdas 2007, national prevalence of thin child under five was 7.4% (wasting-serious) and very thin one was 6.2% (wasting-critical), while in Middle Sulawesi Province, it was above national number 15.5% for thin and very thin child under five (wasting). This study is to find out factors related to nutrient status of child age 6-24 months in Middle Sulawesi Province Year 2010. Study design is cross sectional, using secondary data obtained from Riskesdas 2010. Population in this study are households who have child age 6-24 months, while samples are part of child age 6-24 months and his or her mother. This study shows that prevalence of child with malnutrition is 9.8%, 4.6% (BB/U) for bad nutrition, 14.2% for short body, and very short body is 25.7% (TB/U), and prevalence of thin child is 7.0% and 8.3% for very thin child (BB/TB). In bivariate analysis found meaning relationship between growth monitoring and nutrient status of child based on BB/U, TB/U, between health service utilization and nutrient status of child based on BB/TB, between environmental sanitation and nutrient status of child based on BB/U and BB/TB, between per capita expenditure and nutrient status of child either based on BB/U, TB/U or BB/TB and between mother education and nutrient status of child either based on BB/U, TB/U or BB/TB. Based on this study, it is suggested that Province Health Agency to increase motivation and awareness of community to visit Posyandu."

"ABSTRAKDi tahun 2009, di Kabupaten Serang, Propinsi Banten telah dilaksanakankegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa intervensi KIE mengenai gizi seimbang padaanak sekolah. Kegiatan pendahuluan ini memiliki sasaran anak SD terpilih diKabupaten Serang, Propinsi Banten. Kegiatan ini kemudian dilanjutkan pada tahun2010 dengan melaksanakan pelatihan gizi di SD terpilih pada bulan Juli-November2010. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolahdasar. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 606 yang terdiri dari 303 dari daerah perkotaandan 303 dari daerah perdesaanPenelitian ini menggunakan disain pre-eksperimental. Kemudian, melihatperbedaan nilai pada saat baseline survey, endline survey, dan peningkatanpengetahuan antara daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa saat baseline tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antaraanak sekolah daerah perdesaan dan perkotaan, sedangkan pada saat endline surveydan . perhitungan peningkatan pengetahuan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antaraanak sekolah dasar di daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan

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ABSTRACTIn year 2009, there is a community development program which had beenheld in Serang, Banten. The program contained of interventions withCommunication, Information, and Education media about Nutritions Balance forelementary school student. The former program focused on elementary schoolstudents in Serang, Banten. This program was continued during July-November 2010,by giving nutrition education for the chosen elementary school which representedurban and rural area. The aim of this program is to improve the elementary school’sstudents knowledgeThis research’s study design is pre-eksperimental. Furthermore, this researchsaw the difference between urban and rural area in baseline, endline and theknowledge increasing within. The result showed that there is no significant differencebetween elementary school students in urban and rural area during baseline survey.Hence, there are difference between elementary school students in urban and ruralarea during endline survey and the increasing within"

"ABSTRAKDi tahun 2009, di Kabupaten Serang, Propinsi Banten telah dilaksanakankegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa intervensi KIE mengenai gizi seimbang padaanak sekolah. Kegiatan pendahuluan ini memiliki sasaran anak SD terpilih diKabupaten Serang, Propinsi Banten. Kegiatan ini kemudian dilanjutkan pada tahun2010 dengan melaksanakan pelatihan gizi di SD terpilih pada bulan Juli-November2010. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolahdasar. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 606 yang terdiri dari 303 dari daerah perkotaandan 303 dari daerah perdesaanPenelitian ini menggunakan disain pre-eksperimental. Kemudian, melihatperbedaan nilai pada saat baseline survey, endline survey, dan peningkatanpengetahuan antara daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa saat baseline tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antaraanak sekolah daerah perdesaan dan perkotaan, sedangkan pada saat endline surveydan . perhitungan peningkatan pengetahuan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antaraanak sekolah dasar di daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan

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ABSTRACTIn year 2009, there is a community development program which had beenheld in Serang, Banten. The program contained of interventions withCommunication, Information, and Education media about Nutritions Balance forelementary school student. The former program focused on elementary schoolstudents in Serang, Banten. This program was continued during July-November 2010,by giving nutrition education for the chosen elementary school which representedurban and rural area. The aim of this program is to improve the elementary school’sstudents knowledgeThis research’s study design is pre-eksperimental. Furthermore, this researchsaw the difference between urban and rural area in baseline, endline and theknowledge increasing within. The result showed that there is no significant differencebetween elementary school students in urban and rural area during baseline survey.Hence, there are difference between elementary school students in urban and ruralarea during endline survey and the increasing within"

"ABSTRAKDi tahun 2009, di Kabupaten Serang, Propinsi Banten telah dilaksanakankegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa intervensi KIE mengenai gizi seimbang padaanak sekolah. Kegiatan pendahuluan ini memiliki sasaran anak SD terpilih diKabupaten Serang, Propinsi Banten. Kegiatan ini kemudian dilanjutkan pada tahun2010 dengan melaksanakan pelatihan gizi di SD terpilih pada bulan Juli-November2010. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolahdasar. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 606 yang terdiri dari 303 dari daerah perkotaandan 303 dari daerah perdesaanPenelitian ini menggunakan disain pre-eksperimental. Kemudian, melihatperbedaan nilai pada saat baseline survey, endline survey, dan peningkatanpengetahuan antara daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa saat baseline tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antaraanak sekolah daerah perdesaan dan perkotaan, sedangkan pada saat endline surveydan . perhitungan peningkatan pengetahuan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antaraanak sekolah dasar di daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan

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ABSTRACTIn year 2009, there is a community development program which had beenheld in Serang, Banten. The program contained of interventions withCommunication, Information, and Education media about Nutritions Balance forelementary school student. The former program focused on elementary schoolstudents in Serang, Banten. This program was continued during July-November 2010,by giving nutrition education for the chosen elementary school which representedurban and rural area. The aim of this program is to improve the elementary school’sstudents knowledgeThis research’s study design is pre-eksperimental. Furthermore, this researchsaw the difference between urban and rural area in baseline, endline and theknowledge increasing within. The result showed that there is no significant differencebetween elementary school students in urban and rural area during baseline survey.Hence, there are difference between elementary school students in urban and ruralarea during endline survey and the increasing within"

"ABSTRAKDi tahun 2009, di Kabupaten Serang, Propinsi Banten telah dilaksanakankegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa intervensi KIE mengenai gizi seimbang padaanak sekolah. Kegiatan pendahuluan ini memiliki sasaran anak SD terpilih diKabupaten Serang, Propinsi Banten. Kegiatan ini kemudian dilanjutkan pada tahun2010 dengan melaksanakan pelatihan gizi di SD terpilih pada bulan Juli-November2010. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolahdasar. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 606 yang terdiri dari 303 dari daerah perkotaandan 303 dari daerah perdesaanPenelitian ini menggunakan disain pre-eksperimental. Kemudian, melihatperbedaan nilai pada saat baseline survey, endline survey, dan peningkatanpengetahuan antara daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa saat baseline tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antaraanak sekolah daerah perdesaan dan perkotaan, sedangkan pada saat endline surveydan . perhitungan peningkatan pengetahuan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antaraanak sekolah dasar di daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan

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ABSTRACTIn year 2009, there is a community development program which had beenheld in Serang, Banten. The program contained of interventions withCommunication, Information, and Education media about Nutritions Balance forelementary school student. The former program focused on elementary schoolstudents in Serang, Banten. This program was continued during July-November 2010,by giving nutrition education for the chosen elementary school which representedurban and rural area. The aim of this program is to improve the elementary school’sstudents knowledgeThis research’s study design is pre-eksperimental. Furthermore, this researchsaw the difference between urban and rural area in baseline, endline and theknowledge increasing within. The result showed that there is no significant differencebetween elementary school students in urban and rural area during baseline survey.Hence, there are difference between elementary school students in urban and ruralarea during endline survey and the increasing within"

"Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan promosi susu formula dan faktor lainnya dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kota Solok Propinsi Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2011. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada 102 orang ibu dari bayi usia 7-12 bulan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung pada ibu dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Ditemukan 26,5% ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif. Pengetahuan ibu, immediate breastfeeding dan promosi susu formula berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Disarankan kepada Pemerintah Kota Solok untuk dapat mengeluarkan kebijakan mengenai upaya peningkatan ASI eksklusif dan pengaturan larangan promosi susu formula di tempat persalinan.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of infant formula milk promotion and other factors with exclusive breastfeeding in the town of Solok West Sumatra Province in 2011. This research was conducted with a cross-sectional design of the 102 mothers of infants aged 7-12 months. Data were collected through direct interviews with the mothers using a questionnaire. Found 26.5% of mothers who exclusively breastfedding. Infant formula milk promotion, immediate breastfeeding and maternal knowledge, associated with exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended to the Government of Solok City to be able to issue a policy regarding efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding and setting restrictions on the promotion of infant formula in the place of birth."

"Biskuit fortifikasi dapat memberikan tambahan asupan energi dan protein, serta menambah asupan zat gizi mikro. Komponen yang terkandung dalam biskuit fortifikasi diharapkan mempunyai manfaat maksimal untuk mengatasi masalah gizi kurang. Tempe dipilih sebagai formula utama dalam penelitian ini, karena tempe memiliki banyak manfaat dan merupakan makanan yang mudah diterima oleh banyak orang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh biskuit tempe terhadap perubahan status gizi balita di Kelurahan terpilih, Depok tahun 2010. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimental. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 minggu. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan non-random sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 18 balita pada kelompok perlakuan dan 15 balita pada kelompok kontrol. Kedua kelompok penelitian masing-masing diberi biskuit 50 gram/hari. Berat badan balita diamati selama 4 minggu melalui penimbangan yang dilakukan seminggu sekali.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan antara berat badan balita sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada dua kelompok penelitian. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah biskuit tempe dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu bahan pertimbangan alternatif makanan tambahan PMT-P pada balita gizi kurang di Depok.

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Fortification biscuit can give more additional energy, protein, and micro nutrition supply. It components are expected to solve under nutrition. Tempe is as a main formula in this study because tempe has a lot of benefits and acceptable food for everyone.This research is aimed to see the effect of feeding tempe biscuit towards the changing of nutritional status for children in district of Depok, 2010. The researcher uses quasi experimental as the research design, and conducts the study for about four weeks. A method which to choose sample is non-random sampling. It consists of 18 children as the intervention group and 15 children as the control group. Each group was gave 50 gram/day of biscuit. The researcher was observed the children weight gain for four weeks and they are measured by the scales once a week.The result of the research shows the significant differences of children weight before and after intervention treatment in both research group. The suggestion of the research is that tempe biscuit can be considered as one of alternative additional food PMT-P for under nutrition children in Depok."